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Identifikasi dan Pemetaan Pohon Sarang Orangutan Sumatera (Pongo abelii) di Kawasan Penyangga Cagar Alam Dolok Sibual-buali (Studi Kasus : Desa Bulu Mario, Aek Nabara dan Huraba) Etti Nur Cahyani; Anita Zaitunah; Pindi Patana
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

The research was conducted in March – August 2014 in Bulu Mario, Aek Nabara and Huraba Villages. Research method used line transect and purposive sampling. This research aims to identification and mapping of the tree and nest of Sumatran Orangutan (Pongo abelii) in Dolok Sibual-buali Nature Reserve buffer zone (Bulu Mario, Aek Nabara and Huraba villages). The results showed that the most trees were used as the nest of Sumatran Orangutan (Pongo abelii) were  Syzygium sp. (Hau Dolok) and Quercus gemelliflora Blume (Hoteng) trees. The trees have the meeting branch, a series of many leaves and twigs, the trees weren’t Sumatran Orangutan’s feed with hight 11-15 m, diameter 20-30 m, branch pattern was adjacent, type of canopy was irregular shape and spherical, and nest high 11-15 m. The position of the nest is most commonly found nesting in position I (near by the main branch) and nest type is C (the nests are made of Orangutan still looks intact, but most of the leaves have started to wilt and there are small holes in the nests). The distribution of the nest and trees of Sumatran Orangutan (Pongo abelii) had clumped spasial patterns of distribution, with a dispersion index of 1.25, was on flat-very steep slope, altitude 401-1400 meters above sea level and had NDVI values 0.15-0.61, mixed plantation and secondary forests in the villages around of Dolok Sibual-buali Natural Reserve, exactly in Bulu Mario, Aek Nabara and Huraba villages.Keywords : Pongo abelii, Syzygium sp., Quercus gemelliflora Blume, Identification and Mapping of the Tree and Nest of Sumatran Orangutan
ESTIMASI KEPADATAN ORANGUTAN SUMATERA (Pongo abelii Lesson, 1827) BERDASARKAN JUMLAH SARANG DI PERBATASAN CAGAR ALAM DOLOK SIBUAL BUALI Ferry Aulia Hawari; Pindi Patana; Erni Jumilaty
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 4, No 4 (2015): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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habitat is fragmented into several regions led to the survival of a population of a species depends on habitat conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the population density of orangutans based on the number of nests in the Bulumario Village, Nature Reserve area Dolok Sibual Buali, District Sipirok, South Tapanuli, North Sumatra Province also determine the types of dominant vegetation is used as a nesting tree of the Sumatran orangutan in the village Bulumario, Knowing the value and Importance Value Index (IVI) of trees located in the village of Bulumario. This study was conducted in May 2014 until June 2014 in Nature Reserve Dolok Sibual Buali, Bulumario Village, District Sipirok, South Tapanuli, North Sumatra Province  The results of this study indicate orangutan population density based on the number of nests in the Bulumario village and district CADS is 0,023 individuals/km2 or 2,332 individuals/ha of the total number of nests found 49 nests. Most nests were found at a distance of 0-100 meters of the entire track the number of 14 nests (28,57%) and the class that dominates nest class D is the number of 23 nests (46,94%). Dominant position of the nest is in a position which is a position I nest close to the main stem of the tree with the nest number 24 (48,98%). Generally the nest is found at an altitude of 6-10 meters with a sum of 15 nests (30,61%). Important Value Index (IVI) is highest on the type Hoteng (Quercus gamelliflora Blume.) Of the family Fagaceae with IVI 33,83%, and the Moraceae family that is dominated by the number seven species.Keywords: Sumatran Orangutan, Orangutan Density, nest, Important Value Index
Evaluasi Luas Tutupan Lahan Kota Pematangsiantar Muhammad Hafidzh Sitompul; Pindi Patana; Rahmawaty Rahmawaty
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Since population growth and development activities affect the quality and quantity of Urban environment, it’s followed by the change of land cover and evaluate of land cover in Pematangsiantar from 2003 to 2013 by using of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) with ArcView GIS 3.3 software application. The results showed that during the period 2003-2013 land cover of Pematangsiantar  area decreased by 6.67% following development activities.  Especially in the District Siantar Marihat and Siantar Martoba.  Pematangsiantar is currently cover at 55.47%.Keywords :   Land Cover, Pematangsiantar City, GIS, ArcView GIS 3.3
Perencanaan Program Interpretasi Lingkungan Di Kawasan Wisata Danau Linting Kabupaten Deli Serdang Musawir Nasution; Pindi Patana; Yunus Afifuddin
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Linting Lake is one of  the tourism area that have big potential need more planning for better management. Research of environmental interpretation program in the Linting Lake had never been done before.The research is important to assesment for existing potentiality. Potential of ecotourism and interpretation program identified to used the obsevation method and analyzed as according scored criteria which have passed to visitors. result of research have indicated the  potential ecotourism  existed in Lunting Lake area are natural beauty, biodiversity of flora and fauna. The management area have executed by leader of the village and helped by local society lived around of area.Key words: potential tourism, interpretation program, management area
Studi Bio-Ekologi Rusa di Penangkaran Cinta Pesona Ladangku (CPL) Kuala Bekala Sumatera Utara Andika Fera Waty Harahap; Pindi Patana; Siti Latifah
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Deer are wild animals which have been developed in breeding place because their habitat is corrupted. One of the breeding places in developed is CPL (Cinta Pesona Ladangku) breeding place at Kuala Bekala, North Sumatera. The observed parameter was the correlation between bio-ecological aspect and and the population development of deer. The research used descriptive method. The result of the research showed that the minimum of air temperature in CPL breeding place was 220 C and the maximum of air temperature was 340 C. The population of deer in CPL breeding place has surpassed the capacity of the animal pen. Viewed from some bio-ecological aspects, Bawean deer could not multiply in number in CPL breeding place. The age-structure was an upside down pyramid where the number of fawns was fewer than that of deer. The deer breeding technique needs special attention in order to increase the number of deer population.Keywords : Deer, Breeding place, Bio-ecology, Population.
PEMETAAN DAERAH RAWAN KONFLIK ORANGUTAN SUMATERA (Pongo abelii) DENGAN MANUSIA DI DESA SEKITAR CAGAR ALAM DOLOK SIBUAL-BUALI Diyanti Isnani Siregar; Anita Zaitunah; Pindi Patana
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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is Sumatran Orangutan (Pongo abelii). as a result of orangutan habitat fragmentation, there are problems arised such as conflicts between human and orangutan. This study aims to do mapping conflict area and analyze the biophysical factors that support the conflict between orangutan and the villagers around Dolok Sibual-buali Natural Reserve. By using the coordinates of human-orangutan conflict location, and then processed using Geographic Information System application to identify several factors such as altitude, slope, distance from the river, distance from the road, distance from the forest area, and the land use.  This research showed that the human orangutan conflict-prone area is in the location with secondary tropical dry land forest cover type in the altitude between 742-1051 m asl, at 0-8%, 8-15%, 15-25% range of slope and the distance around 0-4250 meters from Dolok Sibual-buali Natural Reserve area. The result of Rank Spearman correlation test showed that the strongest physical factor effect of this case is the field’s distance from forest area and the weakest effect is the field’s distance from the river.Keywords: Orangutan Sumatra, Human-orangutan conflict,Conflict Area Mapping, Dolok Sibual-buali Natural Reserve
ESTIMASI KEPADATAN ORANGUTAN SUMATERA (Pongo abelii) BERDASARKAN JUMLAH SARANG DI DESA SEKITAR CAGAR ALAM DOLOK SIBUAL-BUALI Gabriella Junike Maria Azalia Simanjuntak; Pindi Patana; Erni Jumilaty
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 4, No 4 (2015): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Sumatran Orangutan (Pongo abelii) is protected mammal species which existence is now in critically endangered species category of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). It’s facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild. This research aimed to estimate Sumatran orangutan density, determined the types of dominant vegetation used as nesting tree, assest the value and Importance Value Index (IVI) of trees located in the village of Aek Nabara. This indirect method was used by counting the number of nests due to the difficulties in finding Sumatran Orangutans in wild habitat. The area of village is  in the border of Dolok Sibual-buali Natural Reserve, South Tapanuli.   The results of this study indicated orangutan population density was 0,006 individuals/km2 or 5,994 individuals/10 ha with the total number of 18 nests. Generally the nest was found at 6-10 meters of tree hight with a sum of 8 nests (44,44%). The highest of Important Value Index (IVI) was Hoteng species (Quercus gamelliflora Blume.). The trees which mostly used by orangutans as a nest was Hau Dolok tree (35,29%).Keywords: Sumatran Orangutan, Orangutan Density, orang utan nest, Important Value Index, Dolok Sibualbuali Natural Reserve
KELIMPAHAN JENIS DAN ESTIMASI PRODUKTIVITAS Ficus spp. SEBAGAI SUMBER PAKAN ALAMI ORANGUTAN SUMATERA (Pongo abelii) DI PUSAT PENGAMATAN ORANGUTAN SUMATERA (PPOS), TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG LEUSER Santy DN Purba; Pindi Patana; Erni Jumilaty
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Ficus spp. a feed source tree that is a keystone species for primates and birds. Availability Ficus spp feed. This needs to be evaluated. Therefore, the availability of this feed is quantified through Ficus spp abundance. and estimates of productivity growth in young leaves, fruits, and flowers Ficus spp. The methodology used in this research is the analysis of vegetation and Zweifel method. The results were obtained Ficus spp abundance. highest in saplings found in trail 1 (4.325). Ficus spp abundance. relatively rare. Estimated productivity of young leaves in the January to April period of observation ranges from 30% -40%. Estimated productivity of flowers in the period January to April tends to moderate. Estimated productivity of fruit in the January to April period of observation ranged from 1-100 pieces per month. Period fertilization occurs after the flowering period, so the number of pieces that appear influenced by the growing amount of interest. If the amount of interest a little, then the amount of fruit too little. Observation period of January to April, including not tend to dry the fruit season. Other species in ecological niches are black squirrels and hornbills. Keywords: Ficus spp., Zweifel, estimated productivity, species abundance, ecological niches.Keyword: species abundance, productivity estimation, Ficus spp, Sumatran Orangutan, Natural Feed, Gunung Leuser National Park
INVENTARISASI ANGGREK TERESTIAL DI HUTAN PENDIDIKAN KAWASAN TAMAN HUTAN RAYA BUKIT BARISAN TONGKOH KABUPATEN KARO SUMATERA UTARA Ulinar Amantha Pasaribu; Pindi Patana; Yunasfi Yunasfi
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Indonesia is a country which has the biggest wealth of orchid in the world. Indonesia has about 6.000 types of orchid in the world. In approximately 26.000 types of orchid, about 90% of the dendrobium stem species which are developed in the world are from Indonesia. This study aims to inventory the species of orchid which were found inthe Forest Education TAHURA Bukit Barisan Tongkoh Karo. Determination of the observation locationswhich were conducted by using purposive sampling method. The data which were collected in this study were: the types of orchid, elevation, position point, soil pH, temperature and humidity, and then the identification and analysis of vegetation types.  The results of this study indicated that orchids which were found in the Forest Education TAHURA Bukit Barisan Tongkoh Karo were 13 species of terrestrial orchids which consists of 8 genus. The highest INP value was 35.613 % on the type of Calanthe sp. and the lowest was 4.772 % on the type of Liparis sp. Diversity index H ' was 2.0. The most dominant genus of orchid was the type of the Calanthe genus which was Calanthe sp. which amounts to 69 individuals and the type of the Phaius genus which was Phaius sp. which amounts to 64 individuals.Keywords: terrestrial orchids, inventory, educational forest, Education Forest, TAHURA Bukit Barisan
MITIGASI KONFLIK ORANGUTAN SUMATERA (Pongo abelii) DENGAN MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG LEUSER Fitra Dewi Warti Lubis; Yunus Afifuddin; Pindi Patana
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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The study, entitled "The Mitigation of Sumatran Orangutan (Pongo abelii) Conflict with Communities Around the Gunung Leuser National Park" was conducted in January- April 2013. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the mitigation efforts that troubled orangutan conflict with society and evaluate mitigation methods that have been done.  This study uses purposive sampling method by interviewing farmers whose farm affected by conflict with orangutan.The evaluation method of conflict mitigation was mostly by traditional method, making noises with firecrackers to dispel orangutans from the field, throwing twigs of trees and report on corps unit, and translocating under conditions critical to the orangutan. Of the two villages that became the object of research, the public never caught or killed orangutans disturbing field. This study shows the role of government and NGOs in dissemination orangutan as animals that must be protected.Key words: Orangutan, conflict mitigation, Gunung Leuser National Park
Co-Authors Achmad Delianur Nasution Achmad Siddik Toha Adisti Yulia Pradita Adrian Hilman Adzri Qory Nullah Afriyanti Br Sembiring Agus Purwoko Ahmad Baiquni Rangkuti Ahmad Muhtadi Ahmad Rivai Ahmad Sadeli Akhirul Hijry Akmila Akmila Akta Novita Damanik Alfan Gunawan Ahmad Amanatul Fadhilah Andika Fera Waty Harahap Ani Suryanti Anita Zaitunah Antri Poster Sianturi Apri Heri Iswanto Arida Susilowati Iswanto Arief Baizuri Majid Arlina Nurbaity Lubis Aryalan Ginting Bastian Samuel P. Ginting Benmart E. Manalu Bungaran Bungaran Chandra Rikardo Simanjuntak Dasma Banurea Desi Yani Harahap Desrita Desrita Devita Saragih Dewi Susanty Diyanti Isnani Siregar Duma Fransisca Sihotang Eddy Mirwandhono Efrida Tambunan Eka Tri Rahayu Elisa Lestari Simanjuntak Elisa Manik Erni Jumilawaty Eryana Dhalia Drajad Ginting Esra Barus Etti Nur Cahyani Eulis Safina Fahma, Nurul Febrina Arli Febrina Astria Simanjuntak Ferry Aulia Hawari Firza Annisa Nasution Fitra Dewi Warti Lubis Gabriella Junike Maria Azalia Simanjuntak Ghanang Dhika Aria Gracia Denata Tumanggor Guntur Althair Ahmady Hasnina Malasari Pasaribu Henny E. N. Gultom Humayra Nasution Indra Aulia Indra Lesmana Ipanna Enggar Susetya Irena Astria Ginting Irwanmay Irwanmay Ivan Sinaga Kansih Sri Hartini King Marpatasino M Mahrozi Sagala M Ripal Al-kautsar Ma'rifatin Zahrah Maidita Fitri br Purba MARAGUNUNG DALIMUNTHE Mariah Ulfa Marthalena Ginting Mas Bintang Meta Winda Saputri Meyna Melia Utari Moehar Maraghiy Harahap Muhaimin Zikri Pratama Muhammad Hafidzh Sitompul Muhammad Rifai Musawir Nasution Nancy Rolina Nina Safriyanti Novha Nurul Fadillah Nurdin Sulistiyono Nurmatias Nurmatias Nurul Fadillah Oding Affandi Olivia Lumban Gaol Oni Sri Rahayu Sitorus Onrizal Onrizal Pahrurrozi Pahrurrozi Paulus Surbakti Polman Roni Tua S Prihatin Lumbanraja Purwoko, Agus Putri Y R Simanjuntak Rahmawaty Rahmawaty Rahmawaty, Rahmawaty Reza Rangkuti Riki Ardiansyah Nasution Rina Marito Daulay Riri Ezraneti Riris Romaito Rizki Munaza Rizki Ridoan Rizky Amalia Putri Romanda Mora Tanjung Rudi Hartono Rusdi Leidonald Santa Odilia Permatasari Nainggolan Santy DN Purba Sekar Indah Putri Barus Siti Latifah SITI LATIFAH Siti Latifah Siti Latifah Siti Latifah Sulistyono, Nurdin Syafridahannum Rangkuti Syahru Ramadhan Syammaun Usman Tajuddin Siregar Tarihoran, Bill Clinton Tati Vidiana Sari Titis Dian Pratama Ulinar Amantha Pasaribu Usanos, Nora Arriazu Veni Selvianty Zebua Wanda Afnes Rahmatika Wilda Hasanah Harahap Yoes Soemaryono Yulia Siti Maisaroh Yunasfi Yunasfi Yunasfi Yunasfi, Yunasfi Yunus Afifuddin Zulham Afandi Harahap Zulham Apandy Harahap