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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan

Perilaku Merokok Pada Masyarakat Dan Implementasi Kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (Ktr) Di Desa Ajung Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember Prehatin Trirahayu Ningrum; Reny Indrayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v5i2.30

Abstract

Smoking behavior has become an important issue of public health around the world since the last decade. Indonesia is one of the developing countries which has the highest level of cigarette consumption and production. A large number of studies have shown that smoking behavior can cause adverse effects for health, but conversely, the number of smokers increased every year. Nowadays, the trend of smoking behavior has entered the category of younger age between 13 – 15 years old. The purpose of this research is to obtain a description about smoking behavior on people and about the implementation of “no-smoking area” policy in Ajung village, Kalisat district of Jember. This study uses a descriptive research design with observation method. This study was conducted in May 2014. The sample in this study is 56 peoples and 4 elementary schools. Variables researched in this study are the knowledge of smoking adverse effect, smoking activity, the age of first smoking experience, the number of cigarette smoked per day, and “no-smoking area” policy. The results of the study have shown that 60,87% respondents have knowledge about smoking adverse effect toward respiratory disorders,  respondents who have smoked daily activity are about 19.64%, the majority of respondents start smoking at age of 15-19 years, the average of respondents smoking as many as 13 stems in a day, and only 2 elementary schools that disposed to implement the “no-smoking area” policy in their institution. Based on these results, it is recommended the more intensive counseling about the hazards and the adverse effects of smoking behavior from various related institutions (health services, social services). Local governments is suggested to make regulations which aims to implement policy about “no-smoking area” in all institutions. 
Perilaku Pekerja dan Dampak Penambangan Batu Piring Terhadap Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Prehatin Trirahayu Ningrum; Khoiron Khoiron; Rahayu Sri Pujiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v5i1.27

Abstract

A plate stone mining is one of the mining activities in the district of  Jember.This mining is becoming a major commodity for competing in foreign markets (exports).  A plate stone that has been processed then utilized to furniture, tables, chairs, decorate walls, and  fences. plate Stone is widely used in Japan for house building because it is considered strong and safe from earthquake. The purpose of this study was to determine how the impact of plate stone mining on the environment and public health. This research was a quantitatif descriptive and the population of this study were all stone miners for sample of 33 respondents. Sampling was carried out by using a purposive sampling technique. Variabel studied are the Characteristics of respondents, the Habit ofusing of Personal Protective Equipment, the continuity of the use of masks, working period, work duration, plate stone processing  and on an environment impact.  The Results of this study was the number of sex workers male 51.5% and female of 48.5%. As for the age of majority aged between 31-40 years, working period <5 years of 57% with work duration <8 hours /days of the 93%. The process of manually plate stone processing and the impact of mining is changing the of nature. Suggestion of this research is the need for a supervision of government agencies that deal with health and safety.