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Multisectoral Collaborative Extension Education on Social Reintegration of Children in Conflict with the Law Wahyuni, Surita Triya; Kartika, Tuti; Aribowo, Aribowo
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Biyan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/biyan.v7i2.1523

Abstract

The social reintegration of children in conflict with the law (CICL) is the process of returning children to their families and communities after undergoing rehabilitation. However, in practice, CICL often face negative stigma, rejection, and discrimination from their surrounding environment. Legal education efforts aimed at addressing this issue have not been optimal. In response, the researcher, together with the local community, developed a Collaborative Counseling Model on the Social Reintegration of CICL. The research process involved several stages: the development of an initial model, needs identification, model design, implementation, reflection, and the formulation of a final model. The study was conducted in Ciandam Village, Cianjur Regency. It employed a qualitative approach using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method and involved 12 purposively selected participants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, observation, and documentation. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model, supported by the qualitative data analysis software Nvivo 15. The counseling model involved multisector collaboration, including the Social Affairs Office, Education Office, Manpower Office, and the Correctional Center. A Community Working Team (Tim Kerja Masyarakat/TKM) was formed to implement the model, targeting community leaders and families of CICL as participants in the counseling activities. Prior to implementation, the model was refined in collaboration with TKM by adding target area mapping, home visits, and reassessments of CICL and their families. Following the counseling sessions, community leaders took initiative to disseminate information through tarawih keliling in Ciandam. As an outcome of this initiative, it is recommended that Societa Indonesia establish a discussion forum for parents of reintegrated CICL. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of this model was perceived as effective, efficient, and replicable in other regions. The goal of social reintegration was achieved through increased public knowledge, as evidenced by pretest and posttest assessments. The study’s key finding is an innovative collaborative network built through the exchange of ideas, suggestions, feedback, and improvements from each sector, leading to the development of a well-structured final model. The study recommends that rehabilitation institutions provide a discussion platform for parents of reintegrated CICL and conduct further research on the finalized model.
Designing Asset-Based Community Participatory Planning through an Appreciative Inquiry Approach in a Stunting Prevention Project at the Usaha Mulia Cipanas Foundation Nau, Patrick Alexander; Aribowo, Aribowo; Kuswanda, Dede
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Biyan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/biyan.v7i2.1572

Abstract

Yayasan Usaha Mulia (YUM) in Cipanas, Cianjur Regency, implemented a stunting prevention project in its working area which was carried out in a one-year program period from the initial stage to the final stage. The stunting prevention project was carried out through assistance to integrated health posts by providing training for cadres, providing nutritional aid to pregnant and breastfeeding mothers, providing complementary food assistance for breast milk for babies, providing health education and counseling for pregnant and breastfeeding mothers, providing free ultrasound examination assistance, providing cooking class training for breastfeeding mothers and providing additional incentives for integrated health post cadres. The purpose of this study was to determine and improve the development of participatory planning design based on community assets through an appreciative inquiry approach in the stunting prevention project implemented at YUM. This study uses a qualitative approach with the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) techniques, in-depth interviews, observations, documentation studies, and literature review. The primary data sources in this study were participants consisting of YUM project managers, YUM project officers, integrated health post cadres, community leaders, and village government officials. The study began with a reflection on the initial design, then identified and formulated design improvement needs and prepared a design development plan based on needs. After the design was formed, the design draft was implemented at the research locus and ended with an evaluation to obtain recommendations for design improvements. The results of the implementation of the technology engineering design showed that the participatory planning design based on community assets through an appreciative inquiry approach in the stunting prevention project could support the sustainability of the program after the termination of services from YUM.