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Reduksi Kemiskinan pada Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Rohima, Siti; Liliana, Liliana; Putri, Aning Kesuma
Society Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v8i2.215

Abstract

Local Government expenditure is budgeting for all government needs and activities and managed under the authority of provinces, regencies, and municipalities through their respective regional heads. Well-targeted Local Government expenditure optimization has a significant impact on the regional economy. This research aims to determine poverty reduction in regencies/municipalities in South Sumatra Province, Indonesia, by examining the variable’s impact of social assistance expenditure, capital expenditure, and local revenue on poverty. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained from 15 regencies/municipalities in South Sumatra Province during the 2010-2018 periods. The analysis technique uses in this research were Poverty Mapping with Klassen Typology and Multiple Linear Regression (MLR). Using the Klassen typology for poverty mapping in South Sumatra Province obtained four regional classifications (quadrant) based on poverty and economic growth: quadrant I (developed and fast-growing region), quadrant II (developed but depressed region), quadrant III (developing region), and quadrant IV (less developed region). The Klassen typology classification results: quadrant I include Palembang City, quadrant II includes Musi Banyuasin Regency, Muara Enim Regency, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, and Banyuasin Regency. Quadrant III includes Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, Prabumulih City, and Lubuk Linggau City. Also, quadrant IV includes Lahat Regency, Musi Rawas Regency, Ogan Ilir Regency, Ogan Komering Ulu Timur Regency, Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan Regency, Empat Lawang Regency, and Pagar Alam City. The t-test regression results showed that Social assistance expenditure and local revenue affect poverty reduction, while capital expenditure does not significantly affect poverty reduction. The F-test regression results showed that poverty reduction was affected simultaneously by social assistance expenditure, capital expenditure, and local revenue. Policies in social assistance expenditure and capital expenditure were not well-targeted. The policies expected to reduce poverty are to provide well-targeted social assistance expenditure and capital expenditure.
Determinants of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia: Mapping with Cartesius Diagram Azwardi, Azwardi; Sukanto, Sukanto; Rohima, Siti
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v12i3.32660

Abstract

This research aims to explore the long- and short-term relationships and the quality of interactions between variables within the framework of the Sustainable Development Concept, focusing on the social aspect (Human Development Index), economic aspect (economic growth), and environmental aspect (Environmental Quality Index) in the context of reducing poverty rates in Indonesia. The methodology employed is the Panel Vector Error Correction Model (P-VECM) analysis for panel data, combining time series (2010-2022) and cross-section data (34 provinces in Indonesia), along with a Cartesian diagram to identify which provinces have the greatest potential for achieving evenly distributed SDG progress. The results show that the Granger causality test reveals no one-way or two-way causal relationships or interactions between the human development index, economic growth, and environmental quality index. In the long-term analysis, only the human development index significantly impacts poverty, with a negative correlation. In contrast, economic growth and the environmental quality index do not have a long-term relationship with Indonesia's poverty levels. These findings suggest that improving the quality of education, healthcare, and living standards in the long term can effectively reduce poverty, especially in Indonesia. Pro-poor government policies are crucial to prevent widening inequality and ensure that economic growth benefits the upper class and the lower and middle classes through more equitable income distribution.
MAKEUP TRAINING TO IMPROVE THE ECONOMY AND SKILLS OF HOUSEWIVES AND ADOLESCENT WOMEN IN TALANG JAWA, PALEMBANG Rohima, Siti; Harunurrasyid, Harunurrasyid; Yulianita, Anna; Mardalena, Mardalena
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 4 (2025): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v8i4.1449-1456

Abstract

tangga di Talang Jawa bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan rasa percaya diri. Pelatihan dilakukan melalui ceramah teori dan demonstrasi langsung. Materi yang diberikan meliputi teknik tata rias dasar, pemilihan produk, dan perawatan kulit. Peserta diberikan kesempatan untuk praktik langsung. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan peserta secara signifikan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomi bagi peserta.
EMPOWERING STUDENTS: TRAINING IN FRAGRANT CARBOL PRODUCTION AS A BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY AT RAUDHATUL ULUM SAKATIGA ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL Yulianita, Anna; Marwa, Taufiq; Asngari, Imam; Rohima, Siti; Hermawati, Lisa; Sari, Rela; Muflicha, Haqqie; Shodrokova, Xenaneira; Dian Sari, Okta
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2025): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v8i2.565-574

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan pembuatan karbol wangi kepada santri di Pesantren Raudhatul Ulum Sakatiga, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan membuka peluang usaha. Diikuti oleh 40 santri, pelatihan ini meliputi sosialisasi tentang pentingnya kewirausahaan, pemahaman dasar mengenai bahan kimia yang digunakan, serta praktik langsung dalam pembuatan karbol wangi. Meskipun peserta menunjukkan antusiasme yang tinggi, evaluasi kegiatan menemukan bahwa beberapa santri masih memerlukan bimbingan lebih lanjut dalam teknik produksi dan strategi pemasaran. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi langkah awal bagi santri untuk mengembangkan usaha mandiri di bidang pembuatan produk pembersih rumah tangga, serta meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka dalam kewirausahaan. Pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam bentuk pelatihan tambahan dan pendampingan diharapkan dapat memperkuat keterampilan dan kesiapan santri dalam memasuki pasar.
Analysis of Human Development Index, Government Expenditure, Exports and Imports on Economic Growth in ASEAN-5 Rohima, Siti; Junaidi, Junaidi; Nasyaya, Annada; Hamira, Hamira
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Volume 12 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v12i2.1171

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the Human Development Index, Government Expenditure, Exports and Imports on Economic Growth in Singapore, Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia. Using secondary data the period 2010-2021. The method used is the Quantitative method using Panel Data Regression. Results of panel data regression, export variable product has a positive and significant effect on economic growth. These results reveal that to increase economic growth, it is necessary to increase export performance. Increasing export performance can be done in various ways, one of which is by improving the export administration system, increasing research and product development, improving infrastructure facilities and infrastructure, exchange rate stability and expanding non-traditional markets