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Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Institusi Politik terhadap Konsentrasi PM2.5 di Negara G20 Pratama, Afif Dhia; Rahmayani, Dwi
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 25, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of political institutional quality, proxied by democracy, political globalization, and good governance, on PM2.5 concentration in G20 countries as well as prove the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) Hypothesis and Pollution Halo Hypothesis (PHH) from 1998 to 2022. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method is employed in this analysis. The results show that democracy reduces PM2.5 concentration only in the long run. However, good governance decreases PM2.5 concentration in the short term but increases it in the long run. Political globalization shows no significant influence on PM2.5 concentration. Furthermore, the study also revealed that the EKC hypothesis is proven, but the PHH is not proven.
Toward a Digitalized Economy: The Impact of Digital Index Performance on The Economic Growth in Indonesia Rahmayani, Dwi; Abdulah, Rusli; Suseno, Deky Aji
Eko-Regional: Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah Vol 20 No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/er.v20i1.13650

Abstract

Nowadays, the world relies heavily on digitalization. This study aims to analyze the effect of digitalization on economic growth in Indonesia. This study used panel data from 32 provinces in Indonesia, ranging from year 2017 to 2023. This study employed fixed and dynamic panel models with economic growth as the dependent variable and stock of capital and labor digitalization as independent variables. Digitalization is proxied by the access and infrastructure sub-index, the usage sub-index, and the skills sub-index. The estimation result shows that variables of stock of capital, labor, and digital economic development in Indonesia positively affect economic growth, and we also find that heterogeneity effects exist between different provinces. However, there is no significant effect on the dynamic panel models on generalized method moment. The results draw three implications: increasing investment in physical capital stock, improving human capital quality, and promoting Information and Communication Technology (ICT) readiness.
PENGARUH KELOMPOK TANI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI DI DESA BANYUBIRU Kiswantoro, Didik; Rahmayani, Dwi
Bookchapter Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Semarang Vol. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Bookchapter Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ie.v3i1.402

Abstract

Pendapatan petani yang masih rendah meskipun tergabung dalam kelompok tani menjadi masalah utama yang melatar belakangi penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kelompok tani terhadap pendapatan petani padi di Desa Banyubiru, Kecamatan Banyubiru, Kabupaten Semarang, dengan variabel bebas biaya penggunaan traktor, biaya pembelian bibit, biaya pembelian pupuk, biaya pembelian insektisida, biaya tenaga kerja, keaktifan petani dalam kelompok tani sebagai data dummy yang akan mempengaruhi variabel terikat yaitu pendapatan petani. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori kelembagaan sebagai grand theory, yang menjelaskan bagaimana peran organisasi sosial seperti kelompok tani dapat mempengaruhi perilaku dan kesejahteraan ekonomi petani. Selain itu penelitian ini didukung oleh teori produksi Cobb-Douglas sebagai pendekatan analisis untuk mengukur pengaruh input produksi terhadap pendapatan petani. Pendapatan petani di hitung dari selisih antara nilai produksi padi dan total biaya input produksi yang meliputi: penggunaan traktor, bibit, pupuk pestisida dan tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis regresi linier berganda berbasis logaritma natural (log-linear) model Cobb-Douglas. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, kuesioner dan dokumentasi terhadap 31 responden yang merupakan anggota kelompok tani aktif, dari 303 anggota. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi dalam kelompok tani memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani. Selain itu, efisiensi penggunaan input produksi juga berkontribusi terhadap meningkatnya pendapatan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa kelembagaan petani seperti kelompok tani memiliki peran penting dalam mendorong produktifitas dan kesejahteraan petani di tingkat desa.
ANALISIS SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI JAGUNG TERHADAP SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO DESA JATIKLAMPOK Damsih, Damsih; Rahmayani, Dwi
Bookchapter Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Semarang Vol. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Bookchapter Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ie.v3i1.408

Abstract

Pertanian jagung merupakan sektor strategis dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan petani di Indonesia, khususnya di wilayah pedesaan. Chapter ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem tanam jagung jajar legowo dan non-legowo serta dampaknya terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi petani di Desa Jatiklampok, Kecamatan Banjarejo, Kabupaten Blora. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif melalui observasi, wawancara, dan survei terhadap 30 petani jagung yang menerapkan kedua sistem tanam tersebut. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sistem tanam jajar legowo memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan produktivitas jagung, efisiensi penggunaan lahan, serta kemudahan dalam proses pemeliharaan. Sistem ini mampu meningkatkan hasil panen rata-rata hingga 8 ton/ha dan pendapatan petani hingga Rp 30.000.000 per hektare, lebih tinggi dibandingkan sistem non-legowo yang hanya menghasilkan 5 ton/ha dan Rp20.000.000 per hektare. Analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa sistem jajar legowo memiliki kekuatan dalam efisiensi teknis dan dukungan program pemerintah, namun menghadapi tantangan berupa keterbatasan akses informasi dan ketergantungan input pertanian. Faktor sosial ekonomi seperti tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman bertani, akses terhadap teknologi dan informasi, serta dukungan kebijakan menjadi faktor penentu keberhasilan penerapan sistem ini.
Analisis Peningkatan Kualitas Produk UMKM Olahan Pangan Tape Singkong Desa Mojowetan, Blora Nurwahyudi, Achmad; Rahmayani, Dwi
Bookchapter Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Semarang Vol. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Bookchapter Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ie.v3i1.431

Abstract

Tape singkong merupakan hasil olahan pangan tradisional yang memiliki daya jual tinggi, khususnya bagi pelaku usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) di Desa Mojowetan, Kabupaten Blora. Tape singkong adalah produk fermentasi yang terbuat dari singkong dan merupakan makanan tradisional yang banyak digemari. Di Desa Mojowetan, Kabupaten Blora, tape singkong menjadi salah satu komoditas unggulan yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat setempat. Akan tetapi, meski memiliki peluang yang menjanjikan, kualitas produk tape singkong dari desa Mojowetan masih perlu ditingkatkan agar mampu mempertahankan posisi dalam persaingan pasar yang semakin ketat. Kondisi tersebut menjadi persoalan tersendiri yang dihadapi oleh pelaku UMKM di Desa Mojowetan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan daya saing produk mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji berbagai faktor yang berperan dalam meningkatkan mutu tape singkong serta menyusun strategi guna memperkuat daya saing UMKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi, lalu dianalisis secara naratif. Selain itu, analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi posisi usaha tape singkong dalam konteks persaingan pasar dan merumuskan strategi peningkatan kualitas secara komprehensif. Dalam konteks teori ekonomi produksi, kualitas dan kuantitas output seperti tape singkong sangat dipengaruhi oleh kombinasi input yang digunakan, seperti: bahan baku, tenaga kerja dan teknologi, yang sejalan dengan teori fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan baku, proses produksi dan manajemen usaha merupakan faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kualitas tape singkong. Oleh karena itu, strategi seperti: pelatihan teknis, penggunaan alat modern dan penguatan branding direkomendasikan untuk mendorong peningkatan produktivitas serta daya saing. Penelitian ini turut berperan dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal serta memperkuat pemberdayaan UMKM secara berkelanjutan.
ECO-FASHION: PELATIHAN INOVASI DAN KREATIVITAS PRODUK FASHION DENGAN TEKNIK ECOPRINT Rahmayani, Dwi; Fauziyah, Izzatul; Runtiningsih, Sri; Tutik; Syahrul Fauzi, Ahmad; Ibnu Tsani, Luthfi
Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan Masyarakat (JPPM) Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan Masyarakat (JPPM), Vol 6 No 2 (Oktober 2025)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MUARA BUNGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52060/jppm.v6i2.3422

Abstract

Getaspejaten Village boasts a diverse local flora that can be used for industrial purposes by utilizing natural resources to create environmentally friendly products with economic value. This natural potential can be a business opportunity for local villagers. The variety of existing flora, such as leaves, can be utilized to create products with artistic and economic value. These products can be made using the ecoprint technique. Ecoprint is a dyeing technique using natural dyes applied to the fabric's surface. This ecoprint training is expected to enable the community to produce various ecoprint artworks using natural materials such as leaves and flowers in the surrounding environment. The ecoprint training activities are carried out in three stages: preparation, implementation, and completion. Based on this training, ecoprint scarves are produced with unique natural colors and motifs. The Natural Dyes (ZWA) are a mixture of sappanwood and tegeran, with different leaf variations to create unique and aesthetic motifs. Based on interviews, this training activity received more than 90% positive responses from 31 participants. The results of this community service demonstrate that the training has enhanced the community's creativity, knowledge, and skills in processing natural materials into works of art with aesthetic and economic value. Furthermore, effective marketing is expected to increase community income.
Pelatihan Design Promosi Guna Peningkatan Pangsa Pasar bagi UMKM di Desa Banyubiru Hakim, Muhammad Andi Auliya; Rahmayani, Dwi; Oktavilla, Shanty; Setyadharma, Andryan; Wibowo, Bintang Satrio; Rosalia, Amelia Choya Tia
Connection : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Prodi Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/connection.v5i2.12391

Abstract

UMKM di Desa Banyubiru memiliki peran vital dalam perekonomian lokal, namun masih menghadapi kendala dalam pemasaran digital akibat keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan desain promosi. Padahal, promosi yang menarik secara visual merupakan kunci untuk meningkatkan daya saing produk di era digital. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan pelaku UMKM melalui pelatihan desain grafis menggunakan aplikasi Canva, dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan promosi digital dan perluasan pangsa pasar. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi tiga tahap: sosialisasi untuk mengenalkan Canva, pelatihan dan pendampingan praktik desain, serta monitoring dan evaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta, dimana 75% peserta mampu menggunakan Canva secara mandiri, dan 40% UMKM mengalami peningkatan penjualan setelah mempraktikkan promosi digital. Tantangan utama meliputi keterbatasan jaringan internet dan adaptasi teknologi bagi peserta usia lanjut. Untuk keberlanjutan, disarankan pendampingan berkala melalui grup WhatsApp, pelatihan lanjutan, serta kolaborasi dengan pemerintah desa untuk memperbaiki infrastruktur internet. Program ini membuktikan bahwa peningkatan kapasitas digital UMKM melalui tools sederhana seperti Canva dapat mendorong transformasi pemasaran dan pertumbuhan usaha.
URBAN POPULATION AND INCOME INEQUALITY IN INDONESIA: PANEL DATA ANALYSIS 2011–2024 Miladiah, Rena; Rahmayani, Dwi
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v10i2.2941

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of gross regional domestic product per capita, proportion of urban population, labor force participation rate, and inflation on income inequality among provinces in Indonesia. The method used is panel data regression with a fixed effect model approach, using data from 33 provinces from 2011 to 2024. The results show that the proportion of urban population hurts income inequality, which suggests that an increase in the number of people living in urban areas can contribute to reducing income inequality. The labor force participation rate shows a positive but insignificant effect. Meanwhile, inflation has a positive effect, reflecting that price pressures widen inequality. Gross regional domestic product per capita has a positive effect, while the square of gross regional domestic product per capita has a negative effect. These findings are consistent with Kuznet's hypothesis, which describes a nonlinear relationship pattern between growth and inequality, and support the Phillips curve, which ex-plains that rising inflation can worsen income distribution.
The Dynamic Nexus Among Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, and Green Finance on Environmental Quality Rahmayani, Dwi; Anas, Muhammad; Rachman, Mohammad Aulia; Vikia, Yahya Mahda
Jurnal Economia Vol. 21 No. 3 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with the Institute for

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/economia.v21i3.72253

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship among energy consumption, economic growth, and green finance on environmental degradation. The Panel Dynamic ARDL-PMG was used to analyze the model in 33 provinces in Indonesia from 2010 to 2022. The result shows that GRDP per capita, Motor Vehicle Volume, and Green Finance significantly positively affect the Environmental Quality Index in the long run. In the short run, GRDP per capita significantly negatively affects the EQI. The findings of this study emphasize that the implementation of Indonesia's energy transition policy must be completed, including a comprehensive transition from upstream to downstream. The transition to a non-fossil fuel energy system must begin by converting fossil fuel power plants to non-fossil fuel power plants. Meanwhile, the government must expand public transportation and encourage electric vehicles through fiscal incentive schemes.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FEAR OF MISSING OUT (FOMO) AND SELF-EFFICACY AT THE LEVEL OF STUDENT ORGANIZATION PARTICIPATION Ibrahim, Badar Fadlan; Rahmayani, Dwi; Karisma, Dewi; Utami, Selviana Diah; Sabita, Riska Widya; Safitri, Aulia Gita
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v9i1.1361

Abstract

Self-efficacy is a belief in a person's ability to achieve and improve life achievements. Therefore, individuals need to have a good level of self-efficacy. Self-efficacy supports being confident in socializing, especially in the campus environment. However, the idea of joining an organization raises the fear of not completing the study period on time, causing student participation rates in joining organizations on campus to decrease. This research aims to analyze the influence of factors that influence students' interest in joining an organization on campus. Utility theory is used as the theoretical basis for this research. The methodology used in this research is quantitative, with primary data obtained through random sampling techniques taken from 264 respondents in the Semarang City area. This research uses a logistic regression approach with a logit model in its estimation. The results of this study show that students with a higher grade (GPA), higher living costs, more free time, a higher level of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), and a higher level of self-efficacy tend to be more likely to join campus organizations. This shows that the variables above positively influence interest in joining an organization. Therefore, choosing an organization that suits our interests, talents, and goals can increase self-efficacy because we will feel more competent, confident, and motivated to work together.