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All Journal JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Journal of International Relations Studies Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Andalas Journal of International Studies Journal of Social Studies (JSS) Tax Literacy and Leadership Agility: Indigenous Peoples Awareness in Paying Taxes Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Journal of Islamic World and Politics Retorika: Jurnal Komunikasi, Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Marten Hanura, Marten
Department International Relations Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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EFEKTIFITAS INTERNATIONAL WHALING COMMISSION (IWC) DALAM PERBURUAN LUMBA-LUMBA ‘TAIJI DRIVE HUNT’ DI TAIJI JEPANG 2013 – 2017 Pratama, Addien Mirza; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Dolphin hunting, or commonly called 'Taiji Drive Hunt' which is done massively in Taiji Region, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan occurred every year. Present the role of the IWC as an International Organization that can regulate the hunting of dolphins belonging to the cetacean’s category. Based on this background, the formulation of the problem that arises is "how effective is the organization of the International Whaling Commission (IWC) in the case of dolphin hunting in Taiji Japan?". This research aims to examine the effectiveness of the IWC which can also be said as an international regime that focuses on hunting cetaceans especially dolphins in 2013 to 2017. The results of this research are that state behavior is very crucial and culminates in the level of compliance within IWC organization, as well as the ambiguity in the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (ICRW) which causes misinterpretation among IWC members. In dealing the challenges of the effectiveness of IWC in the future, the author has several suggestions regarding cetaceans hunting, so that IWC further enforce the rules which have been previously agreed, so this organization can become better in carrying out their duties and functions. As for suggestions for the Japanese Government, it is expected to use a humane hunting method by not using dangerous tools in carrying out hunting practices for cetaceans, chiefly dolphins.
Pemberian Grasi oleh Pemerintah Indonesia kepada Narapidana Kasus Narkoba Schapelle Corby Nadia, Citra; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This study describes the pardon granted by the Government of Indonesia to Corby underthe Government of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in the case of drug crimes committed bySchapelle Leigh Corby, and explains the reasons of Indonesia under the administration ofPresident Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in granting clemency to Corby. The method used inprocessing the data is by qualitative method, by analyzing the data of the identifiedmaterial sources, such as interviews, international agreements, and other sources such asscholarly documents, articles, journals, or scientific writing on similar themes with thisresearch. The concept in this study explains that bilateral cooperation in achieving thenational interest of each country is very influential on foreign policy applied by state actors.It also affects Indonesia and Australia in cooperating. International cooperation is a toolfor international relations actors whose function is to facilitate and serve a variety ofunlimited activities. Foreign Policy has a national importance for a country and is anobjective of the national Government at the international level. Governments within acountry, of course, have a goal to promote and prosper the country by making policies andconnecting with other countries. The Indonesian government grants clemency toAustralian citizen inmates involved in narcotics case Schapelle Leigh Corby on an interestbasis. Corby was found guilty of having found 4.2 kilograms of brutto or 4.1 kilograms netin his surfboard satchel at Ngurah Rai airport, Bali on October 8, 2004. Corby's grant wasmade on the basis of the Government of Indonesia's wishes and interests to Australia.
Celah Kejahatan dalam Relasi Pangan-Manusia Studi Kasus Ndrangheta dalam Kejahatan Pangan di Italia Ningrum, Nadita Anisa; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Food crime in the form of food product fraud especially in fraudulent olive oil commodities frequently occurred in the period 2014 to 2017 in Italy. The estimated profit gained by organized crime groups reaches millions of euros. Italian agriculture has finally become the focus of  mafia's Ndrangheta involvement in the food chain. This research is aimed to find out why the Ndrangheta group committed food crime in Italy and to analyzed the Ndrangheta group as transnational organized crime group. The Ndrangheta group in the Italian food crime scheme is puzzling as to why human-food relations bring up the Ndrangheta group to commit food crimes in Italy. In response to this phenomenon, this thesis used the concept of transnational organized crime groups and non-traditional security concepts, with qualitative methods. The results showing that the presence and characteristics of the Ndrangheta group, the socio-economic conditions of the Calabria region and the facilitative system encouraged food crime take place in Italy. Also extreme power of Ndrangheta made them worse to be controlled. Therefore multilateral cooperation is needed in the form of institutions or regimes that can press for the urgency of food crime, pursue strategies in deterring and detecting the existence of organized crime groups.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Jerman Menangani Peningkatan Angka Kriminalitas Pencari Suaka sebagai Dampak dari Open Door Policy Al Ghifari, Muhmmad; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Germany is one of the favorite destinations for immigrants and asylum seekers seeking help because of the open door policy that began to be implemented in August 2015. This policy opens German borders for asylum seekers fleeing the wars that occurred in the Middle East such as Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. Waves of asylum seekers are increasingly flooding Germany. This policy then began to have an impact, one of which began to increase the number of crimes committed by asylum seekers in Germany. The German government then issued a new policy to handle the impact that arose from previous policies by launching the StarthilfePlus aid program. This study finds that policies implemented to cope with the impact of open door policies that have previously been implemented are not yet effective. The ineffectiveness of this policy is due to the two objectives that not yet achieved yet. First, there are no increased in migrants voluntarily returning to their home country. Secondly, the increasing number of failed asylum seekers residing in Germany compared with before the policy was implemented.
8. UPAYA LITTORAL STATES (INDONESIA, MALAYSIA DAN SINGAPURA) DENGAN USER STATES DALAM MEMBERANTAS KEJAHATAN ARMED ROBBERY (PEROMPAKAN BERSENJATA) DI SELAT MALAKA TAHUN 2008-2013 Aldebaran, Sabella Ardimasari; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Malacca Strait has become one prone international shipping lanes to maritime securitythreats, particularly the armed robbery. Littoral States such as Indonesia, Malaysia andSingapore have the capability to guarantee the safety and security of the strait. Thisresearch aims to analyse cooperation between Littoral States in combating armed robberyin the Malacca Strait. Using Neoliberal Institutionalist theory and qualitative method alongwith descriptive approach through interview and library research, this research shows thatsince the initiative of coordinated patrols conducted between the Littoral States there was asignificant decrease in number of attack in armed robbery in the Malacca Strait from 2008to 2010. In addition, several maritime regimes such as The Regional CooperationAgreement on Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Asia (ReCAAP)and The Regional Maritime Security Initiative (RMSI) serve as facilitator to enhance thecooperative mechanism between Littoral States to combat armed robbery in the territory.
22. ANALISIS PENYEBAB PRAKTIK KERJA PAKSA DI ARAB SAUDI: FENOMENA KERJA PAKSA TERHADAP TKI INFORMAL (2011-2014) Puspitasari, Rizka; Windiani, Reni; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

TKI is foreign exchange hero for Indonesia. TKI send remittances to Indonesia about tens oftrillions rupiah. However, the contribution of remittances is not balanced with the guaranteeof TKI human rights protection. Informal workers sector or domestic workers was the mostvulnerable sector to human rights violations, including forced labour, such as unpaid wages,the job does not match with the contract of employment, confinement, and physical andpsychological violence. One of the major destination countries of TKI placement is SaudiArabia, where about 40% of the total number of TKI torture and deaths occur there. SaudiArabia is a member state that has ratified the International Labour Organization (ILO)concerning forced labor, which are the Forced Labour Convention (No. 29) and the Abolitionof Forced Labour Convention (No. 105). However, the practice of forced labor is still foundunresolved, including against informal sector workers. This study aims to find out why forcedlabour Saudi Arabia could have. In answering these objectives, this study uses constructivismparadigm and compliance theory. The method used in this research is qualitative method withdescriptive-analytical type through interviews and literature technics. Results from this studyis that there are three factors that cause forced labour in Saudi Arabia, they are Saudi Arabiahas not yet understand the provisions of the convention because of the applied domesticnorms there, then Saudi Arabia has limited capacity to conduct labour inspection, and theabolition of forced labor is not a priority interest of Saudi Arabia.
EFEKTIVITAS KERJASAMA WWF INDONESIA – BBSKDA RIAU DALAM MEMERANGI PERDAGANGAN ILEGAL GADING GAJAH SUMATERA DI PROVINSI RIAU 2010-2015 Bangun, Philippe; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Illegal ivory trade crime is an environmental issue that threatens the elephant’s population in the world, one of them is Sumatran elephant. In Riau Province, the Centre of Sumatran Elephant Conservation, illegal ivory trade still took place and often conducted by riding the human – elephant conflict that was one of the main threats of Sumatran Elephant’s population. Relatively easy access to Southeast Asian’s country from Riau Province has led the crime to be classified as transnational crime because of its impact to other countries. Responding the issue, WWF Indonesia established a cooperation with BBKSDA Riau in an effort of Sumatran elephant conservation in 2010 and extended in 2015. The goal of this research is to know how effective is WWF Indonesia and BBKSDA Riau’s cooperation on combating illegal Sumatran elephant ivory trade in Riau Province in 2010-2015. In order to answer that question, this research uses concepts that are: International Organization, International Cooperation, Environmental Crime and Effectiveness. The method that being used in this research is mixed methods with descriptive type by using data collecting technique which are interview, literature reviews and questionnaire. The result from this research is that the effectiveness of WWF Indonesia – BBKSDA Riau cooperation on combating illegal Sumatran elephant ivory trade in Riau Province in 2010-2015 is less effective due to its lack of significance towards addressing the issue.
PERAN INTER PARLIAMENTARY UNION (IPU) TERKAIT ISU PELANGGARAN HAM ETNIS ROHINGYA PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN SIPIL MYANMAR TAHUN 2011-2016 Yumansarie, Dian; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

IPU is the international organization of parliaments, that makes IPU the only international organization in the world whose members consist of a national parliament from a sovereign country. This makes the role and scope of IPU interesting to see, in this case its about human rights violations during the civilan government in Myanmar. The civilan government made the system of checks and balances to work, where the parliament was active again to conduct surveillance of the government which had never occurred under its military regime. This research gives a new color because so far the resolution of Rohingya-related cases has never been done with a legislative approach.This research aims to explain the extent of the role of IPU in dealing with human rights violation against the Rohingya in Myanmar under the civilian government 2011-2016. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with the type of analytical-descriptive research through literature. The results of this research are that IPU does not have a big role in efforts to protect the human rights violation against the Rohingya in Myanmar because of three main factors, namely: (1) IPU seems to be less aggressive and limiting the scope of its activities, (2) Internal problems possessed by IPU, and (3) Internal barriers resulting from domestic conditions in Myanmar.
UPAYA INDONESIA DALAM MENCEGAH PERDAGANGAN ILEGAL SENJATA API BERKALIBER KECIL DAN RINGAN PADA TAHUN 2006-2008 Wulandari, Putri Arianingsih Suci; Hanura, Marten; Susitianingsih, Hermini
Journal of International Relations Volume 1, Nomor 2, Tahun 2015
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Illicit trafficking of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW) is animportant issue as it can be the source of the emerging conflicts andtransnational crimes. Indonesia is one of the destination countries of thiscrime. This issue can be a threat for human rights, security, and thedevelopment of the country. Transnational crime theory, liberalinstitutionalism,and international regime, are used in this research.Those theories explain that cooperation and international regime areneeded by Indonesia to solve the Illicit trafficking of SALW. Therefore,Indonesia has adopted UNPoA as a standard to implement the preventionof Illicit trafficking of SALW’s problem in national, regional, and globallevel. However, in 2007-2008, Illicit trafficking of SALW issue inIndonesia decreased after facing a previous significant increase. Thisresearch aims to know Indonesia’s capability to prevent Illicit traffickingof SALW through UNPoA implementation. Descriptive-Analysis type ofresearch is used to describe the history of Illicit trafficking of SALW inIndonesia, then to analyse Indonesia’s efforts through UNPoA byidentifying the obstacles and the stimulant. The results of this researchshows that Indonesia has been good enough to prevent Illicit traffickingof SALW. However, there had been some factors as geographic,economic, socio-culture, law, and foreign policy, that detained the effortsto prevent Illicit trafficking of SALW.
6. DAMPAK PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN NUKLIR KOREA UTARA TERHADAP HUBUNGAN BILATERALNYA DENGAN TIONGKOK TAHUN 2013 – 2015 Isnaeni, Nur Afiyah; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 3, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

China and North Korea have had good bilateral relations, as the result of their geographical proximity and their similar ideology (communist). China’s status as a member of the UN Security Council and its stable economy, causes North Korea to depend on diplomatic and economic support from China. North Korea needs diplomatic support from China because its nuclear proliferation since North Korea decided to withdraw from the non-proliferation treaty. As North Korea’s closest ally, China provided diplomatic support by not fully supporting UN sanctions for North Korea’s first and second nuclear tests. However, China did not provide diplomatic support when North Korea launched the third nuclear test, on the contrary, China supported UN Sanction towards North Korea. This research aims to analyze the causes of China’s policy changes toward North Korea nuclear test. The theoritical framework in this research is the concept of neo-classical realism. The type of this research is descriptive, using qualitative data analysis techniques from literatures review. This research shows that there are two causes of China’s policy changes toward North Korea nuclear test, which are: the international structure (pressure from the United States) and China’s domestic conditions (leader, power, and society).
Co-Authors Abihail, Didier Advenia Prihatini Widyaningrum Aji Tito Harwanto, Aji Tito Al Ghifari, Muhmmad Alfatih, Muhammad Hadziq Amanda Alya Sarrah Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Andi Hilman Tejasuar Anggraheni, Palupi Anindia Cahya Putri, Anindia Cahya Annisa Sholiya Honesty, Annisa Sholiya Ari Pradhanawati Arianta, Niko Putra Ariyanto, Khidam Sariyyan Ashidiqi, Amalia Safira Auva Syiahnaz Rizky Shafira Avinasa Suryagilang Wicaksana, Avinasa Suryagilang Avita Nariyanti Putri, Avita Nariyanti Bagus Wahyu Ramondito, Bagus Wahyu Bangun, Philippe Bimasakti Aryo Bandung, Bimasakti Aryo br Ginting, Gracety Fani Oktavia Clarasari, Clarasari Damarsidi, Hafriz Resa Desy Ramadhani Dewi Setyaningsih Dian Hapsari Diaz, Yohana Grezia Ekaputra, Muhammad Edrian Endang Larasati Falentinoris Yubilio Wiku Fayzah Anggana Abhirama Fendy E Wahyudi, Fendy E Firdaus, Yoga Arfiansyah Fransiscus Primus Hernata Gawinda Nura Nabila Harry Fiqri, Harry Hermini Susetianingsih, Hermini Hermini Susiatiningsih Hermini Susitianingsih, Hermini Hidayati, Rizki Idrina Nur Khairunnisa Ika Riswanti Putranti Isnaeni, Nur Afiyah Kautsar, Naufal Azis Khasanah, Yulian Maulida Kusumastuti, Dita Arum Leonita Ersanti Putri, Leonita Ersanti Lina Nur Khofifah Millatina, Amila Hasya Mohamad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin Muhammad Adnan Muhammad Subhan Muhammad, Audi Nadia Farabi, Nadia Nadia, Citra Naili Farida Ningrum, Nadita Anisa Norma Rani K. Z., Norma Rani Pratama, Addien Mirza Putri Arianingsih Suci Wulandari, Putri Arianingsih Suci Qonita Milatina, Qonita Qonita, Maulida Ibnaty Rachmat Hidayatullah, Rachmat Ratih Nur Istiqomah, Ratih Nur Reni Windiani Reni Windiani Rizka Puspitasari, Rizka Rr. Hermini S, Rr. Hermini Rr. Tiara Ayu Dewinta, Rr. Tiara Ayu Sabella Ardimasari Aldebaran, Sabella Ardimasari Safrida Alivia Sri Ananda Salsabilla Amanda Putri Samuel Kevin Tjahjana Sari, Bunga Lutfiana Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika Shary Charlotte H.P, Shary Charlotte Sheiffi Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi Soedjianto, Felicia Ratnasari Sonia Tiosstar Batubara Sri Suwitri Sukmastuti Putri I.G, Sukmastuti Putri Susi Lubis, Susi Susiatiningsih, Rr. Hermini Syahputra, Eqqi Tahta Dika Rahardianto, Tahta Dika Tri Cahya Utama Tri Cahyo Utomo Tri Cahyo Utomo Tri Yuniningsih Wahid Abdulrahman, Wahid Wicaksono, Mirza Agung Wicaksono, Wahyu Setyo Widiyani, Yulia Widya Sarah Dewi, Widya Sarah Yoga, Arland Yosafat Caesar Sinurat Yovanka Ayunita Deborah Lasut Yulian Maulida Khasanah Yuliana Andhika Risang Putri, Yuliana Andhika Risang Yumansarie, Dian Yusuf Pribadi Zuliyan, Muhammad Arief