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PERAN INTERPOL DALAM MEMBERANTAS SINDIKAT CYBERSEX DI FILIPINA 2012-2014 Ramondito, Bagus Wahyu; Hanura, Marten; Windiani, Reni
Journal of International Relations Volume 1, Nomor 3, Tahun 2015
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Various cybersex actions undertaken by syndicate in Philippines areinternational crimes which have threatened international peace andsecurity. Cybersex, which is part of cybercrime, becomes severeproblem in Philippines because it has harmed many people in thestate and even in other countries. This condition raised the presidentof Philippines, Benigno Aquino III’s concern, thus enacted law tocriminalize cybersex in Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012.Responding to the law, The Philippine National Police (PNP)applies various rules to combat the cybersex syndicate, incooperation with other national polices under INTERPOL. Thisundergraduate thesis aims to seek the role of INTERPOL towardsthe cybersex in Philippines. This is an analythical descriptiveresearch using liberalism and differential association theory toanalyze the data founded by employing literature study method. Theresult of this research shows that INTERPOL lead the operations tocombat cybersex syndicate in Philippines.
UPAYA KERJASAMA INDONESIA – FILIPINA DALAM MENGATASI PRAKTEK ILLEGAL FISHING DI PERAIRAN INDONESIA PERIODE 2007-2011 Putri, Leonita Ersanti; Windiani, Reni; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Illegal fishing by foreign ships in Indonesia is often committed by neighbor countries,such as Philippines. Illegal fishing issue in Indonesia is an important transnationalcrime because it can threaten the ecosystem and the economy. IndonesianGovernment has made many efforts to stop illegal fishing, including by cooperatingwith Philippines in marine and fisheries. Solving Illegal, Unreported, UnregulatedFishing (IUUF) practice is one of the research issues from the implementation ofIndonesia-Philippines cooperation. This undergraduate thesis used qualitativeresearch method with descriptive qualitative data analysis. The data collectiontechniques are interview with related parties and processing various data, as well asliterature study, which is accumulating data from various literatures, such as books,journals, scientific articles, agreements, scientific papers, websites related to theissue. The result of this research is based on on international cooperation theory byparadigm liberalism and shows that due to increased illegal fishing in Indonesia in2007-2011, particularly by Philippines fishers, the governments of the Republic ofIndonesia-the Republic of Phillipines established a cooperation which is outlined inan MoU to solve illegal fishing. Despite the cooperation, the implementation wasn’teffective due to internal and external factors from both countries.
Analisa Dampak Pencemaran Lingkungan Tiongkok Terhadap Aspek Human Security di Jepang Widiyani, Yulia; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Environmental issue has been developing in the international community the past years, not exceptionally for China. China has a serious environmental problem such as land, air and water pollution. Unfortunately, China’s environmental problems do not only af ecting the country itself but also posing threat to its neighboring country like Japan. Specifically, this study analyzes how environmental pollution in China can take into account of human security in Japan. To analyze this phenomenon, this research will use the concept of human security. The concept gives a novel insight into environmental issue. This study uses qualitative research methods with the type of descriptive research. The results of this study explain about environmental pollution that occurs in China is directly and indirectly causing environmental damage in Japan and poses a threat to the human security dimension for Japanese society.
Dampak Konvensi the United Nation General Assembly Special Session on Drugs 2016 Terhadap Stabilitas Keamanan Negara Mexico Ariyanto, Khidam Sariyyan; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 3, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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In 2016 Mexico tried hard to encourage the United Nations to be able to provide a solution to the problems in their country, namely the cartel war which until now the tension is still felt by the people to create chaos. UNODC as a facilitator and as part of protection against narcotics and terror crimes agreed to hold an annual meeting of UNGASS, which during the meeting as a whole in April 2016 discussed changes in policy on certain compounds to be able to overcome cartel problems that disrupt national security in the country. The UNGASS results were welcomed by countries that really needed a solution rather than a deadlock in solving the problem of war between the cartels, in which the elected President of Mexico in 2016 President Jose Pena Nieto ratified the international policy and hoped for a change in Mexico's security stability. Increasing prediction of narcotics in the category of "hard drugs" which is a form of ineffectiveness as a result of the previous narcotics convention (convention 1961), changes in the legal status of cannabis approved by international organizations is a form of effort to handle cases of narcotics distribution in the world without using violence. The use of the concept of the International Regime according to Stephen D. Kranser which focuses on the creation of norms of a regime and is explained using the Participant Understanding approach in responding to Mexico's participation in creating and implementing the 2016 UNGASS recommendation policy into its national law which is a form of the country's seriousness in overcoming and overcoming resolve cartel problems that interfere with Mexico's security stability.
Keterlibatan Evrazisky Soyuz Molodezhi dalam Konflik di Ukraina Firdaus, Yoga Arfiansyah; Rosyidin, Mohamad; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 7, Nomor 3, Tahun 2021
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Evrazisky Soyuz Molodezhi (ESM) is one of the international organizations actively involved in the Ukrainian conflict. This involvement includes the use of network warfare tactics (stevaia voina), guerrilla warfare (partizanskiye deystviya), forming an anti-US international alliance (‘Coalition of Disatisfied’), and aggressive forms of action. This study aims to explain the motives for ESM involvement in the Ukrainian conflict. This study used a qualitative research method with an explanative research type through the mechanism of idea as road maps approach by Goldstein & Keohane. This study concludes that ESM's involvement in the Ukrainian conflict is influenced by ideas such as the dualism of ‘The Great War of the Continents’, Asimmetrichnaya Voyna, the ‘Coalition of Disatisfied’, and the significance of Novorossiya embedded in Neo-Eurasianism ideology. These ideas influence ESM preferences and the pathways to achieve them.
Pesan Kemanusiaan Dalam Medium Sinema: Film Hollywood Sebagai Media Penyebaran Nilai-nilai Hak Asasi Manusia Universal Syahputra, Eqqi; Rosyidin, Mohamad; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 7, Nomor 2, Tahun 2021
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Hollywood has become the mainstream of globalization and the standard for cinema in various parts of the world. Not infrequently, Hollywood films can also convey messages about human life problems, including in terms of human rights. On the basis of fighting for and spreading human rights values, many films in the Hollywood film industry have started to act as a medium to spread human rights values into their film productions. Thus, this paper aims to answer and further examine how the roles of Hollywood films they give to the delivery of messages of universal human rights values. The scope of this research will focus on the value of human rights, films in the politics of international relations, as well as Hollywood films that have story content that adheres to human rights values and messages. The author will collect data using the literature study method with data sources referring to films, journals, books, websites, and international news. The data analysis technique will use Discourse Analysis because of its suitability with the theory, in this case post-structuralism, and to reveal every message in each film sample. This research allegation shows that some filmmakers, through their films which are thick with language and representation, can become media to disseminate values and understandings about human rights that they want to spread, and have a direct impact on the wider community.
Kebijakan National Sword: Respons Tiongkok Dalam Menghadapi Impor Limbah Bahan Baku Wicaksono, Wahyu Setyo; Rosyidin, Mohamad; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 1, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Rapid economic growth in the People’s Republic of China is caused by many factors. One of the factors is the high number of products exports in which the products come from imported waste raw materials. Unfortunately, the high number of waste raw materials used in the products-processing activities have caused ecological problems in China. These environmental problems have also caused consequential threats to the livelihood of Chinese citizens. This prompted the Chinese Government to ensure its intention to overcome the ecological problems that occurred in China by imposing National Sword Policy. Using the concept of human security, this research aims to explain the factors behind the Chinese Government’s decision to impose the National Sword Policy. This research also tries to explain how the concept of human security plays a significant role in influencing the Chinese Government’s decision to create National Sword Policy. At the end of this research, the author conveys the result of the research that reveals that the National Sword Policy, created by the Chinese Government, is mainly influenced by the concept of human security and the Chinese Government’s idea of peaceful development.
Dukungan Negara Arab Saudi Terhadap Pemerintah Tiongkok Dalam Isu Diskriminasi Etnis Uyghur di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok (RRT) Arianta, Niko Putra; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 1, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

"Ethnic Uyghurs are residents of the Xinjiang Region, Which is an ethnic minority in the People's Republic of China (PRC). There are subjevtive Chinese policies. Ethnic Uyghur are discriminated against by their own country and forced to slowly forget their true identity, namely Islam. Xinjiang where are attitude of Uyghur who seek justice and protest to the goverment, they are immediately arrested without going through a court process. Then,arrested Uyghur's are sent to re-education camps. The Chinese government's policy has received positive support from 37 countries and received and received negative support from 22 countries including Saudi Arabia. Saudi is the birthplace of Islam, which until now still uses the Shari'a system in state constitution. Saudi is an economically stable Islamic country and Saudi position should be the protector of Muslim in the Uyghur. But the similarities of identical does not ensure that Saudi to protect Uyghurs. This anomaly is the theme of this paper. This Paper was made by qualitative data. Through the Realism, This paper Analyzes Saudi Arabia's Foreign Policy which does not take a stand on this discrimination of Uyghur. Through 3 attributes of Realism namely ; Strength, Nationa Interest and Sovereignty, this paper try to illustrates that China's readliness to support the success of Saudi Vision 2030. Cause of this situation makes Saudi arabia not to take a stand to the Uyghur etnic group.''
Penerapan European Legal Framework Mengenai Rezim Anti Money Laundering (AML) Pada Cryptocurrency Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kejahatan Keuangan Kautsar, Naufal Azis; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 1, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research analyzes the application of the Anti Money Laundering regime on cryptocurrencies in European Union member countries using international regime theory to analyze how far the anti money laundering regime can accommodate cryptocurrencies which aims to find out that European Union member countries have transposed this regime into their domestic law. The increasingly widespread circulation of cryptocurrencies has become a topic for the global communities, and the emergence of various perspectives on cryptocurrencies. The emergence of this cryptocurrency itself opens the door for criminals because cryptocurrencies trait is anonymous and not supervised by any authorities. The European Union is one of those affected by the circulation of cryptocurrencies. By issuing the AMLD-5 regime through the European Legal Framework, the European Union seeks to accommodate the movement of cryptocurrencies. Through the theory of international regimes on the strength factor and also the scope as an indicator to make domestic law in the member of the European Union’s countries could make their domestic laws in accordance with the AMLD-5 regime.
Ekspor Limbah Elektronik dari Beberapa Negara Eropa ke Ghana dalam Perspektif Imperialisme Ekologi br Ginting, Gracety Fani Oktavia; Susiatiningsih, Rr. Hermini; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Exports of e-waste from several European countries to Ghana are common. The mostimpact by Ghana is the pollution of the environment which then causes the health of thepeople of Ghana to be disrupted because the toxins produced by burning electronic wasteare contaminated with the environment. On the other hand, Europe exports e-wastebecause it wants to create effectiveness and efficiency in e-waste management issues. Thisstudy aims to find out why the dimension of injustice is present in the phenomenon of ewasteexports from European countries to Ghana. The theory used to answer the problemformulation is the theory of ecological imperialism, which was coined by Alfred Crosby.The author uses the literature study method in collecting data from books,journals/articles, websites, and international news. The result of this study is that theexport of e-waste from Europe to Ghana has created a dimension of injustice that has ledto European colonization of the environment by Europe to Ghana, this is due todifferences in environmental quality, economic inequality, differences in social andcultural conditions, and implementation of regulations and inadequate policies.
Co-Authors Abihail, Didier Advenia Prihatini Widyaningrum Aji Tito Harwanto, Aji Tito Al Ghifari, Muhmmad Alfatih, Muhammad Hadziq Amanda Alya Sarrah Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Andi Hilman Tejasuar Anggraheni, Palupi Anindia Cahya Putri, Anindia Cahya Annisa Sholiya Honesty, Annisa Sholiya Ari Pradhanawati Arianta, Niko Putra Ariyanto, Khidam Sariyyan Ashidiqi, Amalia Safira Auva Syiahnaz Rizky Shafira Avinasa Suryagilang Wicaksana, Avinasa Suryagilang Avita Nariyanti Putri, Avita Nariyanti Bagus Wahyu Ramondito, Bagus Wahyu Bangun, Philippe Bimasakti Aryo Bandung, Bimasakti Aryo br Ginting, Gracety Fani Oktavia Clarasari, Clarasari Damarsidi, Hafriz Resa Desy Ramadhani Dewi Setyaningsih Dian Hapsari Diaz, Yohana Grezia Ekaputra, Muhammad Edrian Endang Larasati Falentinoris Yubilio Wiku Fayzah Anggana Abhirama Fendy E Wahyudi, Fendy E Firdaus, Yoga Arfiansyah Fransiscus Primus Hernata Gawinda Nura Nabila Harry Fiqri, Harry Hermini Susetianingsih, Hermini Hermini Susiatiningsih Hermini Susitianingsih, Hermini Hidayati, Rizki Idrina Nur Khairunnisa Ika Riswanti Putranti Isnaeni, Nur Afiyah Kautsar, Naufal Azis Khasanah, Yulian Maulida Kusumastuti, Dita Arum Leonita Ersanti Putri, Leonita Ersanti Lina Nur Khofifah Millatina, Amila Hasya Mohamad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin Muhammad Adnan Muhammad Subhan Muhammad, Audi Nadia Farabi, Nadia Nadia, Citra Naili Farida Ningrum, Nadita Anisa Norma Rani K. Z., Norma Rani Pratama, Addien Mirza Putri Arianingsih Suci Wulandari, Putri Arianingsih Suci Qonita Milatina, Qonita Qonita, Maulida Ibnaty Rachmat Hidayatullah, Rachmat Ratih Nur Istiqomah, Ratih Nur Reni Windiani Reni Windiani Rizka Puspitasari, Rizka Rr. Hermini S, Rr. Hermini Rr. Tiara Ayu Dewinta, Rr. Tiara Ayu Sabella Ardimasari Aldebaran, Sabella Ardimasari Safrida Alivia Sri Ananda Salsabilla Amanda Putri Samuel Kevin Tjahjana Sari, Bunga Lutfiana Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika Shary Charlotte H.P, Shary Charlotte Sheiffi Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi Soedjianto, Felicia Ratnasari Sonia Tiosstar Batubara Sri Suwitri Sukmastuti Putri I.G, Sukmastuti Putri Susi Lubis, Susi Susiatiningsih, Rr. Hermini Syahputra, Eqqi Tahta Dika Rahardianto, Tahta Dika Tri Cahya Utama Tri Cahyo Utomo Tri Cahyo Utomo Tri Yuniningsih Wahid Abdulrahman, Wahid Wicaksono, Mirza Agung Wicaksono, Wahyu Setyo Widiyani, Yulia Widya Sarah Dewi, Widya Sarah Yoga, Arland Yosafat Caesar Sinurat Yovanka Ayunita Deborah Lasut Yulian Maulida Khasanah Yuliana Andhika Risang Putri, Yuliana Andhika Risang Yumansarie, Dian Yusuf Pribadi Zuliyan, Muhammad Arief