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The Existence of the Rights of Indigenous People in the Implementation of Regional Autonomy Helben Gainau; Ronny A. Maramis; Merry Elisabeth Kalalo; Caecilia J. J. Waha
International Journal of Applied Business and International Management Vol 8, No 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/ijabim.v8i2.2426

Abstract

In essence, regional autonomy is given to the people as a legal community unit that is given the authority to regulate and manage its own government affairs given by the central government to the regions and in its implementation is carried out by the regional head and DPRD with the assistance of regional apparatus.The goal of this research is to examine and analyze how indigenous peoples' rights are construed legally on a national and international level, as well as how their protection can be used as a tool for participation in the implementation of regional autonomy. It also aims to produce conclusions about the existence of indigenous peoples' rights in the implementation of regional autonomy.A statutory approach, conceptual approach, historical approach, case approach, and comparative approach are some of the study methods utilized in normative legal research. 25  2The results showed (1) The concept of indigenous peoples in international law and international indigenous law is the main subject of international law, (2) Strictly speaking, there is no recognition and regulation of the rights of indigenous peoples in national legal instruments to develop their existence and culture and involve indigenous peoples in aspects of development programs and projects, (3) The involvement of indigenous peoples in the administration of local government is not yet optimal, including the recognition of customary government organisational structures.    
KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MEMBUAT KERJASAMA DAERAH DI LUAR NEGERI MENURUT PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2018 Fahdia Amannah Siahaan; Caecilia J.J Waha; Lusy K.F.R. Gerungan
LEX CRIMEN Vol. 12 No. 4 (2024): Lex crimen
Publisher : LEX CRIMEN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan penulisan skripsi ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Kewenangan pemerintah daerah dalam membuat kerjasama daerah di luar negeri menurut peraturan pemerintah Nomor 28 Tahun 2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian yuridis normatif, yakni penelitian hukum kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan – bahan kepustakaan atau data sekunder. Kesimpulan Penelitian ini membahas kewenangan pemerintah daerah dalam melakukan kerja sama dengan pihak luar negeri berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 28 Tahun 2018. Seiring dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan daerah untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan kemandirian, kerja sama luar negeri menjadi instrumen strategis bagi pemerintah daerah untuk mempercepat pembangunan dan meningkatkan kapasitas sumber daya lokal. Dalam peraturan ini, pemerintah daerah diberikan hak untuk menjalin hubungan kerja sama dengan pihak asing, baik dalam bentuk kerja sama ekonomi, budaya, pendidikan, maupun bidang lainnya, sepanjang tetap memperhatikan prinsip kedaulatan dan integritas negara. Kata kunci: Kewenangan, Pemerintah Daerah, Kerja Sama Luar Negeri.
Functions of the Prosecutor of the Republic of Indonesia in the Eradication of the Crime of Collusion to Create a Clean State Apparatus Panjaitan, Budi H.; Mawuntu, J. Ronald; Waha, Caecilia J. J.; Sondakh, Jemmy
International Journal of Accounting & Finance in Asia Pasific (IJAFAP) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/ijafap.v5i2.1589

Abstract

This research analyzes how the Prosecutor's Office conducts the eradication of collusion and creates a clean state apparatus to prevent corruption. To examine the rosecutor's office function, a normative research method was used with a sample of the rules and policies issued by the prosecutor's office of the Republic of Indonesia. The findings show that the function of the Prosecutor's Office in eradicating corruption and enforcing the law must be continually carried out through various efforts so that the government projects are right on cost, on time, and of good quality by supervising and securing the planning, implementation, and utilization of development results. Keywords:  Clean State Apparatus, Collusion, Crime Eradication, Functions of the Prosecutor's Office, Normative Legal Research
Discretion of Government Officials in the Perspective of Corruption Crime Reviewed from the Theory of Criminal Removal Reason Musa, Altje Agustin; Sondakh, Jemmy; Kumendong, Wempie Jh.; Waha, Caecilia J.J.
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 5, No 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v5i1.1389

Abstract

Providing welfare for all citizens is the goal of the Indonesian state. In government administration, government officials are often faced with concrete social situations urgently to be addressed, while regulations are unclear. To overcome government stagnation, government officials are given the authority to act based on their own considerations, called discretion. The study aims to analyze the discretionary case and find the relationship between discretion in the perspective of corruption and the theory of criminal removal reason. The study finds that Criminal Code regulates Criminal Removal Reasons concerning defending to save on body, soul, or goods of someone/others, not government officials discretion to defend social interest. The Corruption Law does not regulate Criminal Removal Reason. In judicial corruption in Indonesia, Government officials' discretion was not sentenced because the decision/act is based on considerations of urgency, for the public interest, and does not benefit the government officials/others.
LEGAL DISCRETION AND STATE RESPONSIBILITY TO REALIZE POLITICAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW FOR FOREIGNERS WITHOUT DOCUMENTS Pontororing, Valent; Mawuntu, Ronald; Sondakh, Jemmy; Waha, Caecilia
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 5, No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v5i3.1798

Abstract

The population living without documents in Indonesia continues to grow from year to year. Law No. 12 of 2006 concerning Citizenship and Immigration Law. Number has not provided a solution regarding their residence permit status and citizenship.Problems that arise the number of people who are settlers without documents increases, especially if they have mixed marriages with Indonesians. The handling so far that has been carried out by the government is only unclear and tends to ignore the problem of how the state's discretion and responsibility towards foreign citizens are without documents. By using normative research methods, research is carried out. The results of the study a. the immigration office's discretion regarding the status of foreigners without documents is unclear. b. The state is not responsible for the status and existence of foreign citizens without documents by neglecting their civil rights status c. Politics of protecting human rights against foreign nationals without documents are unclear until now. Keywords: Foreign Citizens Without Documents, Discretion, and Immigration
The Court Ruling Regarding Gender Change in Human Rights Law Karisoh, Fernando J. M. M.; Waha, Caecilia J. J.; Sondakh, Jemmy; Senewe, Emma V. T.
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 4, No 3 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v4i3.1183

Abstract

The phenomenon of gender change in Indonesia shows that many people want to change their gender. This study aims to examine and analyze legal arrangements in the field of human rights regarding gender change, the implementation of court decisions in Indonesia regarding gender change and the effect of the formation of laws and regulations that specifically regulate gender change on court decisions in Indonesia. Normative research carried out by means of law, conceptual and case approaches. The results showed international agreements and national legislation have not specifically regulated gender change. The court ruling is based on consideration of the results of the medical examination and legal considerations. The establishment of legislation in particular can strengthen court ruling.
The Existence of Nedosa Customary Offence in the Sangihe Community Related to the Development and Renewal of the National Criminal Law Barama, Michael; Mawuntu, J. Ronald; Waha, Caecilia J. J.; Sondakh, Jemmy
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 5, No 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v5i1.1393

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to conduct an analysis and study related to how the existence of the Nedosa offense as a Sangihe customary crime and how this offense is included in the renewal of the national criminal law. The prohibition of Nedosa is still existed nowadays and is obeyed by the community and traditional leaders, the settlement is still using customary law methods even though the judicial system has been implemented by the general court. By using a normative juridical research method that focuses on the study of documents and legal materials, both laws and customary decisions are found to be (1) Judiciary, using Law No. 1 Drt/1951 concerning Provisional Measures to Organize Unitary Powers and Procedures for Civil Courts. (2) The case of Donor or “Blood Pollution” (Delik Nedosa) is a unique crime that only exists in the Sangihe Talaud Customary Rules. Both 1917 and 1932 customary rules as well as the 1951 declaration stated that marriage is forbidden between people whose families are in a straight line up and down, cousins, and siblings. The maximum penalty is 5 years in prison. Therefore, the role of the Nedosa offense is very important in the customary law which is still respected and obeyed by the Sangihe Talaud community today. Nedosa's offense is wider than Zinah in the Criminal Code because this offense is related to religion and the perpetrator will be thrown into the sea.
Kajian Yuridis Tugas Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan Dalam Upaya Mengesampingkan Diversi Bagi Anak Yang Mengulangi Tindak Pidana Di Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Manado Virlando, Christian Shandy; Waha, Caecilia J. J.; Turangan, Doortje D.
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i4.20318

Abstract

Anak merupakan aset bangsa yang paling berharga, dan hak-hak mereka harus dilindungi, termasuk juga hak anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum. salah satu cara untuk melindungi hak anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum adalah dengan upaya diversi. Tujuan diversi adalah untuk mencapai perdamaian antara pihak korban dan anak. Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan memliki tugas mendampingi anak dalam upaya diversi atau juga dapat mengesampingkan diversi. Jenis penelitian hukum yang dilakukan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang berdasar pada norma hukum dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Spesifikasi yang ada dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis, yaitu menggambarkan suatu peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dikaitkan dengan teori hukum dan praktek pelaksanaan hukum menyangkut dengan permasalahan yang ada. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Perundang-Undangan (Statute Approach) dan Pendekatan Kasus (Case Approach).Diversi merupakan bagian dari restorative justice artinya menyelesaikan perkara diluar pengadilan. Diversi adalah pengalihan penyelesaian perkara Anak dari proses peradilan pidana ke proses diluar peradilan pidana. Syarat upaya diversi adalah diancam dengan pidana penjara dibawah 7 (tujuh) tahun dan bukan merupakan pengulangan tindak pidana. Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan Bapas Manado bertugas mengupayakan diversi bagi anak yang mengulangi tindak pidana yang seharusnya dapat dikesampingkan. Upaya diversi merupakan salah cara melindungi hak anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum. Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan bertugas membuat laporan penelitian kemasyarakatan untuk kepentingan diversi, melakukan pendampingan, pembimbingan, pengawasan terhadap anak. Terdapat syarat upaya diversi yaitu ancaman pidana penjara dibawah 7 tahun dan bukan pengulangan tindak pidana. Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan Bapas Manado dapat mengesampingkan upaya diversi bagi anak yang mengulangi tindak pidana dengan tetap memperhatikan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak. Kata kunci: Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan, Mengesampingkan, Diversi
Implementasi Peran Jaksa Pengacara Negara Yang Profesional, Proporsional Dan Akuntabel Dalam Pemulihan Kerugian Negara Pakaja, Muhammad Hasan; Mawuntu, Ronald J.; Waha, Caecilia J. J.
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i4.20513

Abstract

Penegakan hukum pada hakikatnya tidak hanya berfokus pada pemberian sanksi terhadap pelaku kejahatan, tetapi juga bertujuan untuk mengembalikan kerugian yang diderita oleh negara atau korban secara materiil maupun immateriil. Seiring berkembangnya regulasi, Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia diberikan kewenangan lebih luas melalui pembentukan Badan Pemulihan Aset (BPA) berdasarkan Peraturan Jaksa Agung Nomor 3 Tahun 2024, yang memiliki tugas melakukan penelusuran, perampasan, dan pengembalian aset hasil tindak pidana. Namun, dalam praktiknya, proses pemulihan tersebut tidak jarang menghadapi gugatan perdata yang berpotensi menghambat upaya hukum, sebagaimana terjadi pada perkara penyitaan aset PT Fikasa Group oleh Kejaksaan Negeri Pekanbaru. Dalam konteks ini, keberadaan Jaksa Pengacara Negara (JPN) menjadi penting sebagai representasi negara dalam menyelesaikan persoalan keperdataan, baik secara litigasi maupun non-litigasi. JPN menjalankan tugas berdasarkan Peraturan Jaksa Agung Nomor 7 Tahun 2021, dengan ruang lingkup yang mencakup penegakan hukum, bantuan hukum, pertimbangan hukum, tindakan hukum lain, dan pelayanan hukum. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana implementasi peran JPN dalam pemulihan kerugian negara dijalankan secara profesional, proporsional, dan akuntabel, sebagaimana dituntut oleh norma hukum dan etika penegakan hukum modern. Analisis dilakukan untuk menilai sejauh mana pelaksanaan tugas JPN sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip tersebut serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam praktik, khususnya pada ranah hukum perdata yang berkaitan dengan pemulihan aset negara. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi bagi penguatan peran kejaksaan dalam menjaga keuangan negara secara lebih efektif dan berintegritas. Kata Kunci : Jaksa Pengacara Negara, Pemulihan Kerugian Negara, Badan Pemulihan Aset