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Perancangan Rangka Tandon Air Berkapasitas 1200 Liter Untuk Kebutuhan Pelaku Usaha Rumah Kost Lukman, Muh Rahmat; Sudia, Budiman; Samhuddin, Samhuddin; Aminur, Aminur
Enthalpy : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Enthalpy: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Teknik Mesin Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55679/enthalpy.v9i2.47887

Abstract

The increasing public interest in the need for adequate housing, especially the boarding house business, is one of the facilities that has great opportunities every year. The need for clean water in a boarding house environment is a factor that needs to be considered because clean water is an important need in human life. The water reservoir frame design with a capacity of 1200 liters is an optimized solution to meet the daily water needs of boarding house residents. The aim of this research is to design a water reservoir frame for water loads and carry out structural calculations of the water reservoir frame in accordance with applicable safety and strength standards. The research methodology explains in detail the research method which includes time and place of research, tools and materials, research procedures and research flow diagrams. Weight of load to be supported by the structure = weight of tank + weight of water Specify tank Type = Penguin TB, 120 uk Capacity = 1200 Liters = 1.2 m3 Tank mass (mT) = 29 kg Total mass of external load (mtot) = tank mass + water mass Mtot= 29 kg + 1200 kg = 1229 kg Total weight (Wtot) Wtot = (mtot) × g, g= acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s2) Kata kunci: Water discharge, Frame Strength, Structural Strength, Steel Selection, Water Reservoir
Analisis Pengaruh Penambahan Kawat Tembaga Terhadap Kompor Minyak Jelantah dengan Campuran Minyak Tanah Asmin, Asmin; Sudia, Budiman; Samhuddin, Samhuddin
Enthalpy : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin Vol 6, No 4 (2021): Enthalpy: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Teknik Mesin Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (622.663 KB) | DOI: 10.55679/enthalpy.v6i4.22574

Abstract

The  stove  is  a  fire-producing  device  to  heat  an  object.  Heating  solid  objects  can  be  done directly  on  the  fire  or  indirectly  on  the  fire  or  indirectly  by  using  the  media  stove.  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding copper wire to the stove wick on the  performance  of  a  used  cooking  oil  stove  with  a  mixture  of  kerosene.  This  research procedure is divided into several stages, namely first assembling the used cooking oil stove wick,  then  testing  the  results  of  the  effect  of  adding  copper  wire  to  the  used  cooking  oil stove wick with a mixture of kerosene. From the results of tests carried out from the results of data analysis, namely the addition of each copper wire the average temperature is always changing as well as the time. In this study, a good average temperature or it could be said that the temperature increased, namely the addition of one copper wire. So the addition of copper  wire  in  this  study  greatly  affects  the  temperature  of  the  stove's  flame.  The characteristic  of  the  flame  produced  by  mixing  used  cooking  oil  and  kerosene  is  reddish yellow  in  color.  The  characteristics  of  the  flame  produced  by  mixing  used  cooking  oil  and kerosene are reddish yellow with a maximum height of 11 cm - 15 cm in each percentage of the mixture. Keywords: Addition of copper wire, jelantah oil, kerosene 
Pengaruh Penggunaan Uap Kering Pada Proses Pirolisis Limbah Plastik R.Y.P, Lalu Junaedi; Sudia, Budiman; Samhuddin, Samhuddin
Enthalpy : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin Vol 4, No 3 (2019): Enthalpy: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Teknik Mesin Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.127 KB) | DOI: 10.55679/enthalpy.v4i3.10003

Abstract

Pyrolysis is a fascination process by increasing temperatures without or less oxygen. This research aims to compare the use of gas pressure and gas-burning temperatures that were hasyfish. In this study, the reabsorption of 500 gr in the druse variable of the interactive waste is the type of PET (Polyethylene) with two types of the pyrolysation of the pyrolysis without being dry and the pyrolysis is with the athletes. Research began in preparation for the preparation of the test, preparation of ryl, precursors and research with gas pyrolysis. Further conducted analysis for each product. The highest gas pressure has a pyrolysation trial with an average of 0,04125 MPa while for the pyrolysis, without either a 0,02375 MPa while the average gas of the highest gas air date on the test pyrolysis without a dry temperature at 971,5 °C whereas the water is called for the water of the process of the 962,75 °C.Keywords: Pyrolysis, plastic garbage, gas, and dry steam
Analisis Pengaruh Fouling dan Slagging Terhadap Kinerja Boiler Subcritical pada PLTU Moramo Inaswara, Fadhilla; Sudia, Budiman; Sisworo, Raden Rinova
Enthalpy : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Enthalpy: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Teknik Mesin Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (570.374 KB) | DOI: 10.55679/enthalpy.v6i2.19344

Abstract

Boilers that use low-quality coal result in an increase in the amount of coal burning and the high formation of accumulated ash deposits (fouling  and salgging). It is necessary to conduct research  the effect of  fouling and slagging on boiler efficiency in steam power plant Moramo for the boiler performance improvement purpose. The objective of this research are identified fouling and slagging and how its affect boiler performance.  By using the principle of mass and energy balance, heat transfer in the evaporator and superheater areas are used as the basis for identifying slagging and fouling. Boiler efficiency is calculated by a direct method. An increase in flue gas temperature which is affected by a degradation in the rate of heat transfer indicates the formation of slagging and fouling. Boiler efficiency is related to the slagging index and sodium content in the ash of coal, the result of higher slagging index and lower the sodium content will further increase boiler efficiency. The best average efficiency of boiler is 89.853% when coal from supplier Y used as fuel with slagging index value is 2370.2 and sodium content in ash is 0.48%..Keyword: Fouling, slagging, heat transfer, efficiency, boiler
Perancangan dan Pengujian Performansi Kondensor Tiga Tingkat Pada Alat Pirolisis Plastik Hanur, Hanur; Dwi Saputra, Gusti Made; Sudia, Budiman; Sisworo, Raden Rinova
Enthalpy : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin Vol 9, No 3 (2024): Enthalpy: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Teknik Mesin Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55679/enthalpy.v9i3.49021

Abstract

Plastic is now a very important material and is widely used in modern life, but plastic processing is still a problem because the amount continues to increase, and pyrolysis is one solution. This research aims to design and test the performance of a three-level condenser on a plastic pyrolysis device and determine the results of the products produced.To find out the pyrolysis product from this design, a test was carried out, namely by heating the material (polypropylene/PP type plastic) in the design tool to a temperature of 450℃ and taking the data obtained after carrying out experiments on the design tool.Research shows that this three-condenser plastic pyrolysis device is effective in converting plastic into oil, with the best performance on larger plastic masses. The resulting oil has varying physical characteristics but is generally flammable at high temperatures, although it produces thick smoke and a strong odor.
Analisa Kekerasan dan Struktur Mikro Sambungan Las Kampuh V Tunggal dan Kampuh V Ganda Pada Baja Karbon Rendah Jusman, Jusman; Sudarsono, Sudarsono; Sudia, Budiman
Enthalpy : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin Vol 5, No 4 (2020): Enthalpy: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Teknik Mesin Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (526.381 KB) | DOI: 10.55679/enthalpy.v5i4.15775

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The  development  of  production  technology  and  metal  raw  materials  cannot  be separated from the use of welding technology. So that it can be said that there is almost no metal that cannot be welded. Welding is a metal joining technique by partially melting the main metal and filler metal. The purpose of this study was to determine the hardness and microstructure of single v seam weld joint and double v seam welded on low carbon steel. In this study, using hardness testing methods and conducting microstructure observations to determine the structure formed in the  welding  results.  The  results  showed  that  the  micro  structure  of  the  single seam  v  was  dominated  by  pearlite  which  had  high  hardness  properties  with  an average value of hardness in the weld metal area of  142.80 kg / mm2, the HAZ area of  132.72 kg / mm2, and the area Main metal (Base Metal) is 121.46 kg / mm2,  while  the  double  seam  v  is  dominated  by  ferrite  which  has  low  hardness properties with an average value of weld metal (Weld Metal) of 125.80 kg / mm2, HAZ area of 121 , 20 kg / mm2, and the base metal area of 112.60 kg / mm2. Keywords : SMAW, Low Carbon, hem, hardness.  
STUDI EKSPERIMEN PENGGUNAAN AIR GARAM SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI ALTERNATIF Ali Usman, Muh; Hasbi, Muhammad; Sudia, Budiman
Enthalpy : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin Vol 2, No 3 (2017): Enthalpy: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Teknik Mesin Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (117.999 KB) | DOI: 10.55679/enthalpy.v2i3.2741

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The aim of this study was to determine the effect of cross-sectional area of copper and zinc to the brinegenerated power as an alternative energy source.Equipment and materials was used in this studywere theAVO meter, pliers, meter, measuring cups, wells water, salt, copper plate, zinc plate, cables and glass. Theprocedures of this study were to prepare tools and materials, then making an electrochemical cell as much as10 cell container of water and salt using glass, making the series circuit plate of copper and zinc, making asolution of water and salt, then test the salt water as an alternative energy source using AVO meter, Theparameters measured in this study were a big potential and strong electric currents are able to produce brinewith a variety of cross-sectional area of copper and zinc 7 cm2;7 cm2, 7 cm2; 14 cm2, 7 cm2; 21 cm2 and 14cm2; 7 cm2, 14 cm2; 14 cm2, 14 cm2; 21 cm2 and 21 cm2; 7 cm2, 21 cm2; 14 cm2, 21 cm2; 21 cm2. In brinetesting, into energi source, a large power was found on 21 cm2 of 0,899 W elektrode while to increase thepotential value of electric can be done by increasing the number of cells.Keywords: Water, salt, electrochemical cells, alternative energy .
Pengaruh Penggunaan Zat Aditif Minyak Cengkeh Terhadap Prestasi Mesin Sepeda Motor Injeksi 4 Langkah Paksi, Pegi Satria Eka; Sudia, Budiman; Kadir, Abd .
Enthalpy : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin Vol 6, No 4 (2021): Enthalpy: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Teknik Mesin Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.351 KB) | DOI: 10.55679/enthalpy.v6i4.22570

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At this time, fuel oil has become a basic need by the Indonesian people due to the increase in the use of vehicles, while the government is still subsidizing fuel oil. For this reason, it is necessary to save on the use of fuel oil. The alternative that can be done  is  reformulating  fuel  oil  with  additives  that  function  to  enrich  the  oxygen content in the fuel. The purpose of this study is to determine the performance of the engine which can be seen from the fuel consumption and acceleration of the vehicle in which the percentage of clove oil mixing which is most effective in its use will be known. This research includes mixing 1.5%, 2.5%, 3.5% and 4.5% mixture of clove  oil  to  premium/gasoline.  In  this  study,  the  formulation  of  a  premium fuel/gasoline  mixture  with  clove  oil  was  most  effective  and  efficient  on  fuel consumption, namely in the stationary test it was a mixture of 1.5% while in the running test it was a mixture of 2.5%. For the acceleration test, the best mixing formulation is in the 4.5% mixture formulation, both in the 0-70 km and 40-70 km tests.
Desain Dan Analisa Pembebanan Statik Terhadap Kekuatan Pelek Modifikasi Tipe Cast Wheel Pada Sepeda Motor Menggunakan Software Solidworks Muslimin, Muslimin; Gunawan, Yuspian; Sudia, Budiman
Enthalpy : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin Vol 4, No 4 (2019): Enthalpy: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Teknik Mesin Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (669.898 KB) | DOI: 10.55679/enthalpy.v4i4.10160

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In the automotive world, there have been many accidents caused by plasticdeformed rims. The purpose of this study was to design and analyze static loading on the modified rim strength of the cast wheel type on a motorcycle. The analytical method used to analyze is by using Solidworks software, analysis of static loading simulation to be carried out with 3 variations of the rim model and 3 variations in the number of spokes (8, 6, and 4 spoke) at a speed of 70 km/hr. From the results of the simulation analysis, all modification of the cast wheel rim type was analyzed, obtained the value of the safety factor included in the safe to use category. Modified rim type cast wheel model A with the number of spoke 8 obtained the largest maximum voltage value that is equal to 1,372,E+09 N/mm2, while for the smallest maximum voltage value obtained on rim model C with the number of spoke 4 which is 7,863,E+08 N/mm2 .Keywords: Static Loading, rim modification, cast wheel, solidworks software
Analisis Pengaruh Perubahan Tekanan Vakum Kondensor Terhadap Heat Rate Turbin Di PLTU Moramo Sebelum dan Sesudah Perawatan Saputro, Bagus Andi; Sudia, Budiman; Kadir, Abd.
Enthalpy : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Enthalpy: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Teknik Mesin Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (685.068 KB) | DOI: 10.55679/enthalpy.v6i1.19130

Abstract

PLTU Moramo is one of the Independent Power Producers (IPP) that supplies electricity to PT PLN. PLTU Moramo make use of turbine-generator with an installed capacity of 2x50 MW Steam Turbine - Full Condensing. PLTU Moramo Unit 1 experienced an increase in the condenser vacuum value after routine maintenance, the increase in the vacuum value affected to the heat rate and efficiency of the steam turbine cycle. The research conducted is to analyzes the effect of changes in the value of the condenser vacuum on the heat rate and efficiency of the steam turbine cycle by using a thermodynamic analysis approach and energy input-output methods. Data analysis uses actual parameters taken from the Distributed Control System (DCS) during normal operation. The results obtained in this study indicate that an increase in the condenser vacuum value affects the heat rate and efficiency of the steam turbine cycle, an increase in the vacuum value of -1 kPa results in a decrease in the average turbine heat rate of 57,673 kJ/kWh for a load of 40 MW Net and 93,575 kJ/ kWh for 50 MW Net load. Meanwhile, the average value of the steam turbine cycle efficiency increased by 0.37% for a load of 40 MW Net and 2.19% for 50 MW Net. Keywords: heat rate, efficiency, PLTU, vacuum