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Balinese Phonology Ungasan Dialect Generative Phonology Study sutresna, I Made Agus Atseriyawan Hadi; Putra, Anak Agung Putu; Suryati, Ni Made
Kalangwan Jurnal Pendidikan Agama, Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Vol 13 No. 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/kalangwan.v13i2.2599

Abstract

The Balinese Ungasan dialect (BBDU) has a uniqueness if compared to standard Balinese (BBB), on the other side, it has some similarities with the Balinese dialect of Bali Aga (DBA). This research will focus on the phonological level post-lexical phonological processes, and BBDU phonological rules. The theory used was generative phonological theory. Observational and proficient methods were used in data collection, the distributional and identity methods were used to analyze the data and formal and informal methods were used in presenting data analysis.The five post-lexical phonological rules are divided into two parts. Phonological rules caused by clitics in BBDU: 1) Addition of consonant [n] PR; 2) Addition of consonants [n] PR; and 3) Vocal Drop /u/ PR. The phonological rules for question words in BBDU, 4) Addition of vowels PR; and 5) Addition of consonant [h].
Variasi Pronomina Persona Bahasa Bali dalam Layanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Suryati, Ni Made; Dhanawaty, Ni Made; Budiarsa, I Made; Simpen, I Wayan
Bahasa dan Seni: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 46, No. 1
Publisher : citeus

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Abstract

Balinese language is divided into two dialects, namely Bali Dataran(DBD), and Bali Aga (DBA) dialect. The DBD variation happens vertically, but not in DBA. Some vocabularies in DBD that are classified into low(Tak-Alus/TA) are classified as common variants in DBA. This research aims to explore the Balinese personal pronoun variations in DBD which DBA in Sembiran(DS), and Seraya Timur(DST). The results, by applying the dialectology theory and correlation method or metode padan, showed that the personal pronouns of DS and DST varied lexically and phonologically. Lexically, the personal pronoun of first person singular in DBD /(ti)tiyaŋ/(A), /(i)–caŋ/ and /yaŋ/(TA) was realized as /oke/ and /kaka/ in DS also /(b)–iba/, /uke/, and /wane/ in DST. The second person singular /ragane/(A), /cai/ /ɲai/, and /ibə/(TA) in DBD, were realized as /cai/, /ɲai/, and /ŋko/ in DS also /cai/ and /ɲai/ in DST; and the third person singular /idə/, /dane/(A) and /(i) –yə/(TA) in DBD, were realized as /ya/, in DS and DST. Meanwhile phonologically, the realization of phoneme /a/ at the end of the word in DBD was realized as /ə/, in DS and DST was /a/.
Hubungan Kekerabatan Bahasa Bali dan Bahasa Ogan Aditiawan, Zulvi; Suryati, Ni Made; Sutama, Putu
Dharma Sastra : Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Daerah Vol 6 No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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Abstract

Regional languages are languages spoken by ethnic groups in different regions. This study aims at examining the kinship relationship and determine the estimated time of separation between the Balinese and Ogan languages using a comparative historical linguistic approach. The data sources for this research are divided into two categories. The first is obtained from direct interviews with native speakers of Balinese and Ogan languages, ensuring authentic and contextual primary data. The second comes from secondary literature, such as Balinese dictionaries (e.g., standard dictionaries published by Balinese language institutions) and Ogan dictionaries, which provide verified lexical references. Data collection was conducted using the simak (observation) and cakap (interview) methods, in line with standard practices in field linguistics. The simak method employs basic techniques like sadap (covert audio recording) and advanced techniques such as libat cakap (involved conversation), bebas libat cakap (free conversation), rekam (audio recording), and catat (manual note-taking). Meanwhile, the cakap method uses basic pancingan techniques via written or spontaneous questions, followed by advanced techniques including cakap semuka (face-to-face), tan semuka (non-face-to-face, such as by phone), rekam, and catat. This approach ensures comprehensive data coverage in both oral and written forms. Data analysis adopts a combined design method known as concurrent triangulation. This process is supported by the intralingual comparison (padan intralingual) method, using basic techniques of hubung banding intralingual (intra-language element comparison). Advanced techniques include hubung banding menyamakan (identifying phonemic or semantic similarities) and hubung banding membedakan (highlighting structural differences). This approach enables accurate cognate calculation within the lexicostatistical framework. The data analysed includes 200 basic vocabulary words from the Swadesh list, processed using lexicostatistical and glottochronological techniques based on Keraf's (1983) theoretical framework. Through lexicostatistical techniques, the percentage of cognate words was calculated by identifying identical words, words showing phonemic correspondence, and words with similar phonetic environments. The analysis yielded 47 pairs of identical words, 29 pairs of words with phonemic correspondence, and 25 pairs of words with similar phonetic environments, for a total of 101 cognate word pairs, or approximately 50,5% of the total vocabulary compared. This figure indicates that Balinese and Ogan languages have linguistic connections even though they are classified as different languages. Glottochronology was then used to estimate the time of separation between the two languages based on the percentage of cognate words. The results of the calculation show that Balinese and Ogan began to diverge between 1,398 and 1,574 years ago, or around  to 451 – 627 CE if calculated from the year of the study, 2025. This finding indicates that both languages originated from the same proto-language within the Austronesian family but have undergone distinct developments over more than a thousand years
Peranan Penyidikan Tambahan dalam Menindaklanjuti Perkara Tindak Pidana Pencurian Sapi di Wilayah Hukum Polsek Petang Ni Komang Diana Trisnayanti; Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi; Ni Made Suryati Karma
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

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Abstract

Handling the crime of theft is certainly an alternative in the criminal justice system. In the investigation effort, of course, there can be obstacles that affect the slowness of the examination of the case, as happened at the Evening Police, namely the lack of complete evidence needed because there is a shortage of investigating officers. Therefore, the role of additional investigators is very much needed for the Evening Police. This study uses empirical research methods as well as a sociological approach to law. The role of additional investigations in the settlement of cases of cow theft in the jurisdiction of the Evening Police Sector is to be able to complete the prosecutor's instructions through P-19 which is a code that the results of the investigation are not complete, however, sometimes investigators cannot fulfill the prosecutor's instructions, so the case files go back and forth up to 4 times. . This is done in accordance with the provisions of the legislation or operational standards that apply to the Indonesian National Police.