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Journal : Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis

SISTEM PEMASARAN JERUK SIAM GUNUANG OMEH DENGAN PENDEKATAN STRUCTURE, CONDUCT, PERFORMANCE (SCP) DI KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA Rahma Dini; Mega Amelia Putri; John Nefri
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v8i1.6862

Abstract

The Gunuang Ameh Siam orange (JESIGO) marketing system has complex problems, both in terms of price and non-price. The condition of the relatively high price of oranges (69.23%) compared to other types of oranges has resulted in uncompetitive orange market conditions. On the other hand, farmers as producers are not able to determine the selling price, the role of other marketing institutions is relatively more dominant. This study aims to analyze the marketing of JESIGO with a Structure, Conduct and Performance (SCP) approach. The research was carried out in Kenagarian Koto Tinggi during August 2019 to January 2020. The data used were primary and secondary data. Farmers were selected through purposive sampling (n=20) and snowball sampling for traders (n=11). The data were processed using qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. Based on the analysis of market structure, JESIGO marketing tends to lead to an oligopsony market structure. Judging from market behavior, there are 4 marketing channels and marketing functions performed by marketing institutions, namely the exchange function, physical function and facility function. Meanwhile, market performance analysis shows that the share of prices received by farmers (farmer's share) is quite high (>40%). The largest marketing margin is enjoyed by retailers in channel 3. The results of the analysis of the structure, behavior and market performance of the JESIGO orange illustrate that the market is in an efficient condition.
DAMPAK KONDISI MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP EKSPOR GAMBIR INDONESIA KE PASAR INDIA Mega Amelia Putri; Yelfiarita Yelfiarita
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v8i2.7176

Abstract

Indonesian gambier exports to India undergone a significant change. The impact of macroeconomic conditions on the volume of Indonesian gambier exports to the Indian market has never been analyzed. The aim of study was to examine the response and contribution of the price of gambier, the exchange rate of the rupiah against the US dollar, inflation (general) Indonesia and the volume of world gambier exports to the Indian market using the VAR/VECM analysis approach. Data were analyzed during 1990 to 2020 (30 periods). The results showed that changes in the volume of Indonesian gambier exports to India in the past had a significant effect on the export volume of gambier itself. In the long term, all macroeconomic variables have a significant effect on the volume of Indonesian gambier. The model is for the next 10 years, with a pattern of increasing contribution of macroeconomic variables. The projection results show that the most dominant variability of Indonesian gambier export volume to India is still explained by the Indonesian gambier export volume (EXPIDN) itself with a proportion of 92%. Meanwhile, for macroeconomic conditions, the price of gambier (PRC) contributed 4.95%, inflation (INF) was 1.92%, the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar (KRS) was 0.79%, and the world gambier volume (WRD) was 0.33%. The results of this analysis can be used as a strategic step in establishing Indonesian gambier trade regulations that stimulate an increase in gambier exports to the world market.
Dampak Globalisasi, Nilai Tambah Industri dan Ekspor Pertanian terhadap Keberlanjutan Lingkungan di Indonesia dan Jepang : Analisis Model ARDL Putri, Mega Amelia; Tan, Firwan
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i1.12044

Abstract

Indonesia and Japan have different potentials and uniqueness, but the value of agricultural exports, industrial added value and globalization will still cause environmental degradation. This study aims to find out how globalization, agricultural exports and industrial value added have an impact on environmental sustainability. In particular, were proposed using secondary data, from 1990 to 2020. The model was estimated using the ARDL procedure. The result, in the short term social globalization in Japan has a positive and significant impact on increasing CO2 emissions from the use of on-farm energy (EMS). Likewise, the added value of the agricultural industry can exacerbate the increase in EMS both in the short and long term. Meanwhile, the added value of agriculture in the short term can reduce EMS, a significance of 5%. However, in the long run the added value of the industry can reduce EMS, a significance of 5%. In contrast, with Indonesia in the short term agricultural exports have a positive and significant impact on EMS. While added value in the short term and in the long term can reduce EMS, a significance of 5%. However, SG in the long run will exacerbate EMS. Therefore, we propose recommendation to improve this condition, including a clear roadmap, increased partnerships, and regional and international support in order to produce policies that are able to preserve the environment, especially in the agricultural sector.