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PENERAPAN TEKNIK ALTERNATE NOSTRIL BREATHING EXERCISE TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH DAN FREKUENSI NAFAS PADA PASIEN CHF DI RSUD DR MOEWARDI SURAKARTA Inawijaya, Deya; Haq, Rosma Karinna; Sari, Irma Mustika
Excellent Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70437/ce5ynh51

Abstract

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) merupakan salah satu dari penyakit kardiovaskuler yang menjadi penyebab utama kematian secara global. Hal ini menjadi suatu tantangan utama bagi dunia kesehatan di abad ke-21. CHF merupakan penyakit progresif yang memiliki angka mortalitas dan morbiditas tinggi baik di negara maju maupun negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. CHF juga diartikan sebagai ketidakmampuan jantung untuk melakukan tugasnya sehingga kebutuhan jaringan dan nutrisi ke seluruh tubuh belum mencukupi. Observasi yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa pasien yang dirawat rata-rata mengalami perubahan tanda-tanda vital, dan sesak nafas. Untuk mengurangi permasalahan tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan terapi non farmakologis salah satunya dengan teknik alternate nostril breathing exercise (ANBE). Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil implementasi pemberian teknik alternate nostril breathing exercise dalam menstabilkan tekanan darah dan frekuensi nafas pada pasien CHF di RSUD Dr Moewardi Surakarta. Intervensi pada kasus ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebelum dilakukan intervensi responden mengalami ketidaknormalan pada tekanan darah dan frekuensi nafas namun setelah dilakukan penerapan alternate nostril breathing exercise responden mengalami perubahan pada hasil tekanan darah dan frekuensi nafas. Hal tersebut menunjukan, terdapat perbedaan hasil tekanan darah dan frekuensi nafas sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan teknik alternate nostril breathing exercise pada pasien CHF dalam menstabilkan vital sign. Alternate Nostril Breathing Exercise dapat dijadikan sebagai intervensi mandiri pada pasien CHF yang mengalami ketidakstabilan tekanan darah dan napas pasien.
Edukasi Perawat Kepada Pasien dan Keluarga Dalam Pencegahan Infeksi Pada Pasien Post Operasi di RSUD Dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Syerlita Eka Rahmawati; Tyas Dwi Rahayu; Zahra Diah Ayu Permatasari; Irma Mustika Sari; Wiji Lestari
Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat. Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November : Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/natural.v2i4.875

Abstract

Post-operative is a condition after surgery and medical treatment to treat or repair damaged tissue or organs starting when the client is moved to the operating room and ending in the recovery room. Surgery is a medical procedure that uses invasive techniques by opening or displaying body tissue that will be treated through incisions and ending with wound suturing. This health education aims to improve the knowledge and skills of patients and families regarding the prevention of post-operative infections. This health education was conducted on Saturday, October 19, 2024 at 10:30 in the Teratai room using a material delivery method using leaflet media, demonstrating how to wash hands properly and wound care, and evaluating the results of the pre and post tests during the health education activities. After the health education activities were carried out, the results showed that the enthusiasm of the participants when participating in the health education activities was very high, seen from the material presentation session, the participants were seen paying attention to the material presented. During the activity, participants were active in asking questions and were able to answer questions and wanted to know more about the material that had been presented. The ability of participants in answering pretest and posttest questions also showed an increase because the audience when working on the pretest questions, an average of did not know the material to be presented with a total of 13 questions. Then, when working on the posttest questions, an average of had increased knowledge after the presentation of the material presented with the same number of questions. Early symptoms that appear when an infection occurs in a postoperative wound are open wounds/open stitches and there are signs of infection: Redness, Swelling, Pain, Decreased function of the infected organ, Pus, Fever. SSI is an infection that occurs in the wound area after surgery, surgical wound infections are divided into, internal, and organs. SSI is caused by various factors, namely the patient himself, health workers, the surgical process, the environment and surgical equipment. The correct hand washing process according to WHO includes wetting the hands, applying soap or hand sanitizer, rubbing the entire surface of the hands for at least 20 seconds, rinsing with water (if using soap), and drying the hands. 6-step hand washing is an effective hand washing method to remove germs, viruses, and bacteria from the hands. This step is designed to ensure that every part of the hand is properly cleaned.
Adherence to Fluid Restriction in Hemodialysis Patients at RSUD Ibu Fatmawati Soekarno Kota Surakarta Irma Mustika Sari; Erika Dewi Noorratri; Dian Setyawan
Promotif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 14 No. 2: DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/promotif.v14i2.6242

Abstract

Background: Excessive fluid intake due to non-adherence leads to a decreased quality of life in hemodialysis (HD) patients and even death. The increasing incidence of chronic kidney failure is a progressive condition affecting more than 10% of the global population, or over 800 million people. One of the common problems faced by hemodialysis patients is non-adherence to fluid intake restrictions. This non-adherence can lead to fluid overload in the body, resulting in complications of chronic kidney disease. The objective of this study is to identify the most influential factors affecting the adherence of hemodialysis patients to fluid restriction. Method: The research method employed a quantitative approach using a cross-sectional design. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using Kendall's tau test Result: Kendall’s tau analysis indicated that while there was no significant relationship between age, marital status, and fluid adherence, there were significant correlations between gender, education level, occupation, and duration of hemodialysis and fluid adherence. Conclusion: Gender, education level, occupation, and duration of hemodialysis were significantly associated with fluid adherence among hemodialysis patients at RSUD Ibu Fatmawati Soekarno Surakarta.
Penerapan Terapi Dzikir Terhadap Skala Nyeri pada Pasien Post Operasi di RSUD Bagas Waras Klaten Rangga Baskara Jiwa Negara; Irma Mustika Sari
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v2i4.1867

Abstract

Background: Surgical procedures can be a potential or actual threat to a person's integrity that can evoke physiological and psychological reactions. Based on WHO 2022, patients with surgery are recorded at 234 million people. The problem caused by surgery or surgery is pain. Pain management can be done by pharmacological or non-pharmacological methods. The application of dhikr therapy can be used as a non-pharmacological therapy to be combined with pharmacological therapy so that person's pain scale can be further reduced. Objective: Describe results the implementation of dhikr therapy on post-operative patients at RSUD Bagas Waras Klaten. Method: Application of Dhikr Therapy to the Pain Scale in Post-operative Patients with descriptive method was carried out for 3 days in 1 day there were 2 sessions with each session 10 minutes and interval between each session was given 2 hours. Results: There was decrease in the pain scale in 2 post-operative patients, after applying dhikr therapy for 3 days from a controlled severe pain scale to mild pain scale. Conclusion: The results the application of Dhikr Therapy for 3 consecutive days can reduce the pain scale in post-operative patients at RSUD Bagas Waras Klaten.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader Kesehatan tentang Perawatan Luka melalui Penyuluhan dan Demonstrasi di Kepatihan Kulon Surakarta Sari, Irma Mustika; Noorratri, Erika Dewi; Aulia, Firda Ulfah
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4 No 6 (2024): JAMSI - November 2024
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jamsi.1444

Abstract

Permasalahan yang saat ini masih ada di dalam masyarakat yaitu terkait dengan metode perawatan luka yang tidak tepat pada masyarakat. Kecelakaan merupakan salah satu kejadian yang tidak direncanakan dan tidak dikehendaki setiap orang dapat menyebabkan cedera, sakit, atau kerusakan material. Pertolongan pertama yang kurang tepat menimbulkan dampak yang buruk dan dapat merugikan penderita. Dengan penggunaan media video dan demonstrasi langsung sebagai metode utama, hal ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan dalam melakukan perawatan luka. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk menilai tingkat pengetahuan dan kemandirian kader kesehatan dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama perawatan luka. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat melibatkan penyuluhan menggunakan media video dan demonstrasi dalam perawatan luka ringan. Hasil pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan perbedaan dalam mengukur tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan dan demonstrasi perawatan luka. Terdapat peningkatan persentase pengetahuan yang baik dari hasil pre-test ke post-test yaitu dari 11% meningkat menjadi 68%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berjalan dengan baik dan diharapkan kader kesehatan dapat mengaplikasikan pengetahuan tentang perawatan luka yang mereka peroleh dalam lingkungan keluarga dan masyarakat.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Pertolongan Pertama Luka Bakar Anak Usia Toddler Widi Antoro; Irma Mustika Sari
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 12: November 2022
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jim.v1i12.1115

Abstract

The toddler age has a very strong curiosity to trace and experiment that is not balanced with the ability to understand something or react to danger, so toddler-age children are very susceptible to burn injury. The need for parental knowledge, especially mothers, towards first aid for burns in children, the level of maternal knowledge about handling burns in toddler-aged children is very necessary as an effort not to aggravate burns in toddler-age children. Objective to know an overview of the mother's level of knowledge about first aid for burns in toddler-age children in the work area of the kartasura health center. This type of research uses descriptive quantitative with a crosssectional approach method. Sampling using random sampling method with criteria and exclusion, population of 492 mothers, sample of 83 respondents. The results of statistical tests on respondents showed that 75 respondents (90.4%) were good, the category was sufficient 8 (9.6%), the category was less than 0 respondents (0%). The results of the study showed that the level of maternal knowledge of first aid in burns of toddler-aged children in the work area of the kartasura health center was in a good category)
Hubungan Antara Derajat Hipertensi Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Lansia Di Posyandu Lansia Kelurahan Mojosongo, Surakarta Fitri Ulissangadah; Irma Mustika Sari
JHN: Journal of Health and Nursing Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): JHN: Journal of Health and Nursing, November 2024
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/jhn.v2i2.578

Abstract

Hipertensi menjadi permasalahan kesetahan utama di masyarakat, merupakan salah satu penyakit degenerative yang banyak dialami oleh lansia dan menjadi factor resiko tertinggi penyebab kematian tertinggi di Indonesia. Hal tersebut mempengaruhi kondisi lansia termasuk kualitas tidurnya, sehingga juga berdampak pada aktivitas kesehariannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara derajat hipertensi dengan kualitas tidur di Posyandu Kelurahan Mojosongo, Surakarta. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan merupakan penelitian non-eksperimental. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia dengan hipertensi 91 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrument Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Hasil Analisis uji Kendall tau diperoleh hasil dengan nilai signifikansi (0,000) > 0,05. Kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan antara derajat hipertensi dengan kualitas tidur pada lansia di Posyandu Lansia Kelurahan Mojosongo, Surakarta dan kekuatan hubungan antara keduanya dalam kategori sedang dan bernilai positif atau searah, yaitu semakin tinggi nilai angka pada derajat hipertensi maka semakin tinggi nilaikualitas tidur pada PSQI.
Injury Prevention and Treatment among Elderly Individuals in the Sukoharjo Village’s Posyandu Lansia Sehat Bugar Leni, Ari Sapti Mei; Widarti, Rini; Sari, Irma Mustika; Noorrarti, Erika Dewi
Journal of Community Services and Engagement: Voice of Community (VOC) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/voc.v3i2.2540

Abstract

The household environment is vulnerable to domestic accidents, underscoring the necessity of possessing fundamental expertise in first aid as the primary approach to addressing such incidents before subsequent medical interventions. Insufficient attention to this primary measure can result in more severe injuries. Notably, a deficiency exists in targeted interventions that aim to enhance the elderly population's comprehension of strategies to prevent and treat domestic accidents. Two approaches have been implemented to tackle this issue and augment the elderly population's understanding. These methods encompass educational lectures and practical demonstrations tailored to seniors, specifically focusing on preventing and treating domestic accidents. As a result, there is observable enhancement in knowledge after the provision of information through community health education initiatives. Preceding the dissemination of insights into injury prevention and treatment among the elderly, knowledge distribution is categorized: 11% categorized as 'good,' reflecting a high level of knowledge; 33% as ‘moderate,' indicating a sufficient level; and 56% as 'poor,' representing a lower level of knowledge. A noticeable increase is observed upon sharing the information, with 61% rise in 'good' categories, a corresponding 39% increase of 'moderate' categories, while the 'poor' category remains unchanged. The findings indicate increased understanding among the elderly concerning injury prevention and treatment of domestic accidents.
The Optimalisasi Pemberian Edukasi tentang Dampak Hipertensi pada Lansia di Daerah Rawan Bencana Banjir Noorratri, Erika Dewi; Wahyuni, Wahyuni; Mustikasari, Irma
Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/jphi.v7i2.1061

Abstract

The Community service is carried out in flood-prone areas in the working area of Purwodiningratan Health Centre Surakarta, by providing health education about the impact of hypertension on the elderly who suffer from hypertension. Elderly people suffering from hypertension in flood-prone areas need to gain knowledge about the impact caused if hypertension is not treated, because flooding makes a person think more and feel the impact so that it can cause a person's blood pressure to rise. Lack of understanding of the impact of hypertension can lead to complications from hypertension which have more serious consequences. The purpose of this extension is to provide additional knowledge to the elderly about the impact of hypertension and prevent complications from hypertension in flood-prone areas and increase awareness of healthy living behaviour in the community. The method used is providing counselling using the lecture method, providing material with leaflets. The results of the service activities are seen from the results of the pre-test 14% do not understand and post-test 93% of residents understand and understand the material presented. So it can be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge about the impact of hypertension.
Penerapan Senam Kaki Diabetik Terhadap Penurunan Neuropati Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Elsa Rahma Dani; Irma Mustika Sari; Taufik Pamukti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandira Cendikia Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN MANDIRA CENDIKIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70570/jikmc.v4i7.1758

Abstract

Diabetes melitus (DM) tipe 2 adalah penyakit kronis dengan prevalensi tinggi, menurut International Diabetes Federation (IDF), terdapat 537 juta orang dewasa hidup dengan diabetes. Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) melaporkan 624.082 kasus di Jawa Tengah dan 18.833 kasus di Kota Surakarta. Salah satu komplikasi adalah neuropati diabetik, yang dapat menyebabkan ulkus kaki hingga amputasi. Senam kaki diabetik merupakan salah satu intervensi nonfarmakologis untuk mencegah dan mengurangi gejala neuropati. Mendiskripsikan hasil penerapan senam kaki diabetik terhadap neuropati pada penderita DM tipe 2. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi kasus deskriptif pada dua responden penderita DM tipe 2 non-ulkus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gambirsari. Pengukuran gejala neuropati dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Diabetic Neuropathy Symptom (DNS) sebelum dan sesudah terapi senam kaki diabetik selama satu minggu dengan tiga kali pertemuan. Adanya penurunan skor DNS setelah penerapan senam kaki diabetik pada Ny. S dan Ny. A dengan penurunan skor menunjukkan perbaikan gejala neuropati. Penerapan senam kaki diabetik efektif menurunkan skor DNS pada penderita DM tipe 2, sehingga dapat direkomendasikan sebagai bagian dari penatalaksanaan nonfarmakologi untuk mencegah komplikasi lanjut
Co-Authors Alfida Fitri Alvionita Nadiyah Salsabila Amalia Sholekhah, Avifah Andriani Budi Astuti Anis Eka Valentin Anisa Praba Juaningsih Ardhiani, Nurul Devi Ari Sapti Mei Leni Aulia, Firda Ulfah Avica Miftakhul Jannah Ayu Okta Viana Bagus Novanda Dwi Prasetyo Budi Larasati Cahya Sulistyo Putri Devita Mayaningrum Dian Setyawan Dwi Yuningsih Eka Lusia Ellen Putri Liliarmita Khasanah Elsa Nur Pratiwi Elsa Rahma Dani Endah Sri Wahyuni Erika Dewi Noorratri Erlina Rahmawati Eska Dwi Prajayanti Fihudha, Ganis Dina Fiki Hafiya Ulinnuha Fitri Ulissangadah Fitri, Alfida Fitria Purnamawati Ganis Dina Fihudha Gilang Ayu Dwi Nanda Haq, Rosma Karinna Hermawati Ika Widya Ning Tias Ika Yuniati Inawijaya, Deya Kharisma Nur Armadhani Krismayawati, Krismayawati Kushariati Kushariati Laila Nur Fidayana Lin Marhamah Azizah Lin Marhamah Azizah Lusia Wicky Windriarti Marganingtiyas, Dheta Agustin Maryatun Merlina Yuliarti Mursudarinah Mursudarinah Nadia Selli Putri Utami Nasywa Yumna Hamidah Nazaruddin Latif Niken Meilianawati Noorrarti, Erika Dewi Noorratri, Eriika Dewi Nur Aini Maulida Sareng Nurico Irhamna Arlansyah Nurul Nuha Tasliyah Panggah Widodo Panggah Widodo Permatasari, Ulfa Puji Lestari, Migut Dwi PUTRI WULANDARI Rangga Baskara Jiwa Negara Rini Widarti Rosalia Tri Haryanti Rosalia Tri Haryanti S Siswanto Septiana Dwi Yanti Septiana Ruspandi Shing, Lin Chun Siti Khotijah Siti Nurlaela Mahappy Sri Amalia Sri Hartutik Supanti Supanti Syerlita Eka Rahmawati Taufik Pamukti Tika Alvio Nita Tri Susilowati Tyas Dwi Rahayu Wahyu Purwaningsih wahyuni wahyuni Waluyo Widi Antoro WIJI LESTARI Yuningsih, Dwi Zahra Diah Ayu Permatasari