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The Mother's Role in Building Children's Intelligence Using Social Media Musofiana, Ida; Madrah, Muna Yastuti; Laksana, Andri Winjaya
International Journal of Law Society Services Vol 3, No 2 (2023): International Journal of Law Society Services
Publisher : LAW FACULTY UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlss.v3i2.32547

Abstract

Social media is a collection of internet-based applications based on web 2.0 ideology and technology to enable the creation and exchange of content by its users. The impacts arising from the covid-19 pandemic have affected all aspects, including legal, social, educational, etc. Like online schools, children often use cell phones to teach and understand that cell phones used to use social media should be intelligent and wise. This study uses sociological juridical research methods by going directly to the field to determine the actual conditions. This study indicates that mothers have difficulty understanding the importance of being intelligent and wise in using social media because if they are not wise and intelligent, it can cause new problems, not only social problems but also legal problems. The government has issued Law concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. It regulates various things to protect against the misuse of electronic information flows.
The Injustice of Criminal Guidelines in the Act of Corruption Crime Margono, Margono; Bawono, Bambang Tri; Prayitno, Ahmad Hadi; Rimbawan, Andhika Yuli; Laksana, Andri Winjaya
Jurnal Hukum Vol 40, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jh.40.2.359-374

Abstract

Corruption is an extraordinary crime that can damage the joints of the life of the nation and state. Corruption can cause various negative impacts, such as: reducing state revenues from the tax sector, reducing government spending in the education sector, resulting in low-quality infrastructure being built, slowing economic growth, causing government instability. The aims of this study is to find out about the injustice in the regulation of criminal guidelines for corruption crimes which makes the enforcement of corruption laws less strict in their punishment. The research method used normative juridical. The results of the study state that the Criminal Guidelines for Articles 2 and 3 of the Corruption Eradication Law in order to better cover other articles of corruption crimes and must change the criminal guidelines for very large losses must consider implementing maximum punishment in accordance with the criminal guidelines, the novelty produced for the criminal guidelines for corruption crimes must be regulated regarding the highest loss value must be adjusted to the heaviest punishment in accordance with the criminal guidelines in the Criminal Code.
Critical Opinion Paradigm Regulation of Criminal Actions of Drug Abuse Through Religious Rehabilitation Based on the Legal System Laksana, Andri Winjaya; Widodo, Hendro; Pramana, Dian
Media Iuris Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v7i3.62984

Abstract

Addicts or users of narcotics are both victims and criminal perpetrators of crimes. All narcotics abusers utilizing criminal provisions are governed by the Article 127 of Law No. 35 of 2009 pertaining to narcotics According to Article 127, those who abuse drugs face jail time, while those who are addicted to drugs or who have been abused by them are sent to facilities for social and medical rehabilitation. However, it is often found that addicts experience a relapse after carrying out medical and social rehabilitation. When it comes to keeping drugs users from relapsing, religious rehabilitation is superior to medical and social rehabilitation. This study was carried out with a sociological juridical methodology. Purposive nonrandom sampling was the method employed for sampling. The data collection was carried out by library and field studies (through observation, questionnaires and interviews) of the authors and book users. Data analysis was performed using qualitative descriptive analysis. There is a gap in the motivation to resume drug use to shortcomings in medical and social recovery. Additionally, treating addicts with a religious approach that touches their hearts makes them less likely to hesitate to take drugs in the future.
Perspektif Hukum Pidana Terhadap Produk Belum Bersertifikat Halal dalam Usaha Perdagangan Saraya, Sitta; Handayani, Yusrina; Ayu, Dian Ratu; Laksana, Andri Winjaya
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i1.17676

Abstract

The Indonesian state guarantees and protects all citizens in all aspects. Indonesian citizens have the right to legal protection, as stated in Article 27 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which states that “All citizens shall be equal before the law and government and shall uphold the law and government with no exception”. In this article, citizens have the right to legal protection. In connection with the rights, in Article 27 paragraph (1) mentioned above, citizens also have obligations, one of which is obliged to obey the law and government. In everyday life, despite the implementation of laws and regulations, there are often behaviors from the community and corporations that deviate or conflict with laws and regulations. In connection with trade activities that sell a product, there are still business actors who have not maintained the halalness of a product such as not obtaining a Halal Certificate, this is of course very detrimental to the community as consumers, various matters related to consumer protection issues have always been discussed by the community, especially the community as disadvantaged consumers. This research is a normative juridical legal research, the purpose of this research is to be able to produce legal arguments regarding the perspective of criminal law on products that have not been certified halal in Indonesia, as well as to find out the regulation of halal certification and halal labeling as a form of legitimacy of the halalness of a product and legal protection for consumers in Indonesia
The Protection of Human Rights in the Case of Non-Criminal Narcotics Users Laksana, Andri Winjaya
SASI Volume 29 Issue 4, December 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i4.1779

Abstract

Introduction: Narcotics use as a complex global issue has an impact on human rights, especially in the context of criminal law. Although some countries, including Indonesia, are beginning to recognize human rights protections in non-criminal narcotics use, the main challenge is striking a balance between strict regulation and appropriate protection for individuals who need narcotics for treatment or non-criminal purposes. Purposes of the Research:  The aim of this research is to analyze relevant laws and regulations and related practices in protecting human rights in the case of non-criminal narcotics users. Methods of the Research: This research uses normative legal research methods to analyze laws and regulations related to non-criminal narcotics use. Data sources include statutory documents, court decisions, and legal literature. Data analysis will look for patterns and evaluate regulatory compliance with human rights principles.Results of the Research: To protect human rights in cases of non-criminal narcotics use in Indonesia, legislation plays an important role, although challenges such as abuse of power and social stigma remain. Cooperation between government, NGOs and civil society is needed to implement existing regulations and increase public understanding of human rights. Indonesia needs to find a balance between strict narcotics regulations and protecting individual rights. This involves clear definitions for “non-criminal” narcotics, fair law enforcement, as well as safeguarding individual privacy. The challenges involve racial and social injustice in drug law enforcement and require an evidence-based approach that engages diverse stakeholders. Continuous research and analysis is needed to support better policies to address the narcotics problem.
Implementasi Restorative Justice dalam Penghentian Penyidikan di Kepolisian Resor Kendal Saraya, Sitta; Laksana, Andri Winjaya; Wahyuningsih, Sri Endah
Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 23 (2025): Proceedings of Seminar Nasional Kebaharuan KUHP Nasional dan Urgensi Pembaharuan KUH
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v23i.1553

Abstract

Dalam penegakan hukum pidana, restorative justice merupakan alternative penyelsaian perkara tindak pidana yang semula mekanismenya berfokus pada pemidanaan atau penjatuhan sanksi pidana dan bersifat pembalasan, kemudian melalui proses mediasi yang melibatkan korban, pelaku, keluarga pelaku maupun korban dan pihak lain yang berkaitan baik itu tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama,tokoh adat, pemangku kepentingan, serta pihak Kepolisian yang bertujuan pada pemenuhan hak korban guna pemulihan korban. Restorative Justice juga sering dikenal dengan keadilan restoratif. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis, bahwa penerapan keadilan restoratif seringkali seakan dipaksakan walaupun beberapa kasus atau tindak pidana bisa dihentikan penyidikannya melalui Restorative Justice. Namun ada tindak pidana yang atas permintaan dari korban pada akhirnya penyidikan dihentikan sesuai Peraturan Kapolri Nomor 8 Tahun 2021 tentang Penanganan Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif, meskipun korban menanggung kerugian secara fisik dan psikis. Penelitian ini disimpulkan rumusan masalah yang pertama implementasi penghentian penyidikan di Kepolisian melalui Restorative Justice dan yang kedua hambatan yang dihadapi pihak Kepolisian Resor Kendal dalam penerapan Restorative Justice pada penghentian penyidikan. Metode penelitian ini merupakan metode yuridis sosiologis dan hasil penelitian ini diambil dari hasil kesimpulan penulis sebagai saksi ahli di Kepolisian Resort Kendal yang merujuk pada Peraturan Kapolri Nomor 8 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penanganan Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN PEREDARAN NARKOTIKA DI LINGKUNGAN MAHASISWA (STUDI KASUS DI KEPOLISIAN DAERAH JAWA TENGAH) Adriano, Muhammad Ricky; Laksana, Andri Winjaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Mahasiswa Vol 4, No 1 (2025): MARET 2025
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini berjudul Tinjauan Yuridis Upaya Penanggulangan Peredaran Narkotika Di Lingkungan Mahasiswa (Studi Kasus Di Kepolisian Daerah Jawa Tengah), peredaran narkotika di lingkungan mahasiswa adalah masalah yang sangat serius dan memprihatinkan. Penanggulangan peredaran narkotika di lingkungan mahasiswa harus dilakukan dengan efektif dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan tinjauan yuridis upaya penanggulangan peredaran narkotika di lingkungan mahasiswa. Serta untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan, hambatan, dan solusi polda jawa tengah dalam penanggulangan peredaran narkotika di lingkungan mahasiswa.Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Dengan sumber data yang diperoleh dari beberapa tahapan yaitu, melalui penelitian pustaka dan penelitian secara langsung (wawancara). Analisis data dan mengolah data secara sistematis meliputi penyajian data, reduksi data, dan menarik kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian membahas upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk penanggulangan peredaran narkotika di lingkungan mahasiswa di Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Dengan adanya regulasi Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika sebagai acuan secara tegas untuk memberikan sanksi terhadap pelaku penyalahgunaan dan peredaran narkotika. Berbagai strategi yang digunakan oleh Polda Jawa Tengah dalam upaya penanggulangan peredaran narkotika di lingkungan mahasiswa, termasuk upaya preemtive, upaya preventive, upaya represif, dan upaya rehabilitative. Pentingnya kolaborasi antara penegak hukum, lembaga pendidikan, dan mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan memberikan dukungan. Identifikasi hambatan yang signifikan terhadap penanggulangan narkotika, seperti sumber daya yang terbatas, stigma dalam masyarakat, dan pengaruh tekanan lingkungan mahasiswa. Dengan mengusulkan solusi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas upaya, penanggulangan narkotika di lingkungan mahasiswa, dengan menekankan perlunya pendekatan secara komprehensif yang melibatkan semua pemangku kepentingan.Kata Kunci: Peredaran, Narkotika, Mahasiswa
The Role of Prosecutors in the Implementation of Judges' Decisions on Corruption Crimes (Case Study at the Ende District Attorney's Office) Partimi, Yuli; Laksana, Andri Winjaya
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 20, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v20i2.46250

Abstract

Abstract. The role of prosecutors is very important in the implementation of criminal decisions for corruption crimes, considering that prosecutors are responsible for ensuring that court decisions can be implemented effectively in order to uphold justice and restore public confidence in the legal system. This study aims to determine and analyze the role of prosecutors in the implementation of judges' decisions on corruption crimes at the Ende District Attorney's Office along with the obstacles faced and their solutions. This study uses a sociological juridical approach method, the research specification is descriptive analytical. The data used are primary data and secondary data while the data collection method is carried out through field studies and literature studies. The data analysis method is qualitative. The theories used are the theory of law enforcement and the theory of how the law works. Based on the research results it can be concluded that he role of prosecutors in implementing judges' decisions on corruption crimes at the Ende District Attorney's Office has been carried out with their authority as stipulated in the law. The obstacles in implementing judges' decisions on corruption crimes at the Ende District Attorney's Office are the lack of functional prosecutors, difficulties in asset tracing, and the failure to implement replacement money decisions. Therefore, the solution is to add prosecutors for special crimes, conduct asset tracing from the investigation stage until before the implementation of the criminal sentence or imprisonment is completed, and take a preventive approach to the convict's family.
Legal Review of Termination of Prosecution of Drug Abusers Based on Restorative Justice (Case Study of Bengkalis District Attorney's Office) Sitanggang, Marulitua Johannes; Laksana, Andri Winjaya
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 20, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v20i2.46075

Abstract

The practice of legal policy in Indonesia, as part of the national legal policy in resolving narcotics crime cases, still positions the actions committed by narcotics abusers as serious crimes that must be punished with criminal sanctions. The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the implementation of prosecution termination by the Prosecutor's Office against narcotics addicts through a restorative justice approach, and to examine and analyze the obstacles in the implementation of such prosecution termination along with the proposed solutions. This legal research uses an empirical legal research method. Empirical juridical research is legal research that applies legal principles and doctrines to review, observe, and analyze legal issues, while also assessing the implementation of the law in practice. The implementation of prosecution termination by the Prosecutor's Office against narcotics addicts through a restorative justice approach is a progressive step that emphasizes rehabilitation and recovery rather than punishment. Its legal basis includes the Prosecutor's Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2021 and Article 127 of the Narcotics Law, which recognizes addicts as victims who deserve medical and social rehabilitation. This approach also aims to reduce prison overcrowding and break the chain of drug distribution through selective handling and inter-institutional collaboration. However, the approach faces challenges in terms of unsynchronized legal substance, weak structural coordination, and cultural resistance, including public stigma. Proposed solutions include regulatory harmonization, enhanced prosecutorial capacity, strengthened rehabilitation facilities, and public anti-stigma campaigns. As part of long-term legal reform, the decriminalization of narcotics users is also considered important to shift the legal approach from punitive to a more humane and health-oriented model.
The Effectiveness of the Death Penalty as an Instrument of Legal Firmness Against Drug Dealers Putratama, Muhammad Rafly; Laksana, Andri Winjaya
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 20, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v20i2.46120

Abstract

Illegal drug trafficking in Indonesia has reached a very alarming level and is a serious threat to national resilience, so that the state has taken a firm legal policy through the application of the death penalty to drug dealers as regulated in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. The death penalty is believed to be a form of ultimum remedium as well as an effective deterrent instrument to overcome this extraordinary crime. However, its effectiveness is still being debated, especially due to the lack of empirical evidence that the death penalty can significantly reduce the number of drug crimes. In writing this thesis, the aim is to study and analyze the effectiveness of the application of the death penalty to drug dealers in the criminal law system in Indonesia and to study and analyze the obstacles and solutions in the application of the death penalty to perpetrators of drug crimes in Indonesia. The method used is an empirical juridical legal approach, which combines normative analysis of laws and regulations with the reality of their application in the field. Data were collected through document studies, interviews with law enforcement officers, and observations of a number of court decisions that imposed the death penalty on perpetrators of narcotics crimes. The author uses the theory of Effectiveness of Law Enforcement and the theory of legal certainty to analyze the effectiveness of the application of the death penalty to drug dealers in the criminal law system in Indonesia, obstacles and solutions in the application of the death penalty to perpetrators of drug crimes in Indonesia. Factors such as weak oversight systems, potential abuse of authority, and lack of consistency in law enforcement are major obstacles. In addition, the death penalty also raises controversy in the context of human rights, especially the right to life. Therefore, an evaluation of the death penalty policy and strengthening of a transparent and accountable justice system are needed as part of a more effective drug control strategy. The government needs to reform the Narcotics Law to clarify the criteria for applying the death penalty, so that it includes not only big drug lords but also dealers involved in drug distribution networks at various levels, in order to provide legal clarity and ensure justice for all perpetrators. In addition, the effectiveness of its implementation must be supported by ongoing training and education for law enforcement officers to improve integrity and prevent errors in the sentencing process.