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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah QIJIS (Qudus International Journal Of Islamic Studies) International Journal of Law Reconstruction Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Media Iuris Khazanah Hukum Law Development Journal Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi International Journal of Law Society Services Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung SASI TABELLIUS
Andri Winjaya Laksana, Andri Winjaya
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
Religion Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analysis of Judges' Considerations in Inheritance Rights Disputes with Fictitious Death Claims and the Psychological Competence of the Parties (Study of Decision Number: 457/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Plk) Ali, Nuraliah; Laksana, Andri Winjaya
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 20, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v20i2.46176

Abstract

Decision Number 457/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Plk decided by the Palangka Raya Religious Court presents the complexity of inheritance disputes that include two main issues, namely the claim of fictitious death against one of the heirs and the alleged legal incapacity due to a history of mental disorders. This dispute shows the challenges in assessing the validity of the legal status of the heirs and its implications for the right to inheritance. This study aims to analyze the judge's considerations in resolving the dispute and evaluate its compliance with the principles of justice, legal certainty, and Islamic legal norms. The method used is a normative legal approach with content analysis techniques on primary legal materials in the form of court decisions, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), as well as relevant secondary and tertiary legal materials. Data collection techniques are carried out through document studies of regulations, academic literature, and court decision documents. The results of the study show that the panel of judges rejected the claim of fictitious death on legal grounds, namely that it was not supported by formal evidence such as a death certificate or court decision, in accordance with the provisions of Article 44 of the Civil Code and Article 171 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. The plaintiff's physical presence at the trial and a valid official identity confirmed his legal status as a living party and entitled to inheritance. The claim regarding mental disorders was declared baseless because there was no determination of guardianship based on Article 433 of the Civil Code, and the 2014 medical history was not relevant to assess the plaintiff's legal condition at the time the dispute took place in 2020. During the trial process, the plaintiff was also considered to have demonstrated behavior that reflected legal competence. In his verdict, the judge decided on the distribution of the inheritance based on the principles of Islamic inheritance law, namely that the sons receive a share of 2/8, the daughters each 1/8, and the remainder is distributed to other heirs according to their lineage. The inheritance was ordered to be auctioned, and the proceeds distributed according to the provisions as a form of implementing the principle of justice and protection of the civil rights of all heirs.In general, the judge's considerations in this decision have reflected the principle of justice in Islam, upholding legal certainty through the application of valid evidence, and being consistent with the values of Islamic law in providing legal protection for inheritance rights and the integrity of the judicial process.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PIDANA TAMBAHAN UANG PENGGANTI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBALIAN KERUGIAN KEUANGAN NEGARA Hidayat, Yudhi Taufiq Nur; Laksana, Andri Winjaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Mahasiswa Vol 4, No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Korupsi di Indonesia telah menjadi masalah yang mengakar dan menghambat pembangunan nasional. Pidana tambahan uang pengganti yang diatur dalam Pasal 18 UU Tipikor sering tidak efektif karena celah hukum dan pilihan pidana subsider, sehingga pemulihan kerugian negara berjalan lambat dan hasilnya jauh dari optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi problematika penerapan sanksi pidana tambahan uang pengganti dalam tindak pidana korupsi. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menganalisis konsep ideal reformulasi sanksi tersebut agar efektif sebagai instrumen pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan, meliputi bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penelusuran literatur yang relevan, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menghasilkan uraian deskriptif analitis yang menyeluruh. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Problematika sanksi pidana tambahan uang pengganti dalam tindak pidana korupsi pada dasarnya terletak pada ketidakefektifan mekanisme yang ada dalam mengembalikan kerugian keuangan negara.  Permasalahannya terletak pada keterbatasan tenggat waktu pembayaran, prosedur eksekusi yang rumit, serta celah hukum berupa pilihan pidana penjara subsider telah dimanfaatkan oleh terpidana untuk menghindari kewajiban pembayaran uang pengganti. Sehingga pidana uang pengganti kerap beralih fungsi menjadi sekadar sanksi simbolis karena potensi kerugian negara yang bisa dipulihkan masih sangat rendah. (2) Konsep ideal pidana tambahan uang pengganti dalam perkara korupsi harus menempatkan pemulihan kerugian keuangan negara sebagai tujuan utama melalui reformulasi Pasal 18 UU Tipikor dengan tenggat pembayaran yang lebih realistis, skema pidana penjara subsider yang benar-benar proporsional dan progresif terhadap nilai uang pengganti yang tidak dibayar, serta integrasi penuh dengan asset recovery termasuk perampasan aset berbasis Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture supaya upaya pemulihan berjalan paralel dengan pemidanaan, sehingga menutup celah pelarian atau penyembunyian aset. Kata Kunci: Pidana Tambahan; Uang Pengganti; Korupsi.
Analysis of Criminal Punishment of Perpetrators of The Criminal Act of Theft with Aggrevaction from The Perspective of Legal Certainty (Study of Decision Number 126/Pid.B/2024/PN Pml) Marpaung, Marzuki Joshua; Laksana, Andri Winjaya
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 20, No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v20i3.48080

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of the crime of aggravated theft in the context of social justice, focusing on Case Number 47/Pid.B/2022/PN Lbo. This study examines the application of criminal sanctions to the perpetrator and considers the judge's perspective in issuing the verdict. The research problem formulation covers two main aspects: first, how criminal sanctions are applied in this case, and second, how the judge's considerations reflect the values of social justice. This study uses a descriptive analysis method to explore the legal aspects of the crime of aggravated theft, focusing on Case Number 47/Pid.B/2022/PN Lbo. The research findings demonstrate the importance of a social justice-based approach to law enforcement, which focuses not only on punishment, but also on rehabilitation and crime prevention, to create a fairer and more effective justice system.
The Role of Bhabhinkamtibmas in Combating Crimes Committed by Youth Through Coffee Farming Empowerment (Case Study of Girimulyo Kulon Progo Research) Suranto, Suranto; Laksana, Andri Winjaya
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 20, No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v20i3.48077

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the role of Bhabinkamtibmas in the context of overcoming criminal acts committed by young people through empowering coffee farming in the Purwosari area, Kapanewon Girimulyo Kulon Progo in order to prevent criminal acts, and the obstacles encountered by Bhabinkamtibmas in the context of overcoming criminal acts committed by young people through empowering coffee farming, as well as solutions in anticipating the obstacles encountered. This research approach is carried out using sociological juridical, namely identifying and conceptualizing law as a real and functional social institution in a real life system, after primary and secondary data are obtained, a qualitative analysis is carried out, namely a material analysis method by describing the data obtained in the form of detailed and clear sentences, using deductive and inductive thinking methods. The results of the study can be concluded that the role of Bhabinkamtibmas in the context of overcoming criminal acts committed by young people through empowering Coffee Farming is carried out in two ways, namely first identifying the background of the problem related to the importance of carrying out agricultural empowerment, Second implementing the results of the identification that has been formulated by preventing criminal acts through a social approach, the lack of employment opportunities and skills possessed by young people, carrying out mentoring efforts to encourage becoming entrepreneurs who are closer to the digital market and becoming a facilitator with competent stakeholders. Obstacles encountered are lack of technical knowledge, lack of resources and facilities, lack of community participation, weather and environmental constraints, climate change, pests, and plant diseases that can affect crop yields, coordination with related agencies, and the private sector. budget limitations. Solutions in overcoming obstacles in changing mindsets by showing that coffee farming can be a profitable business holding interesting training and workshops, such as barista techniques, coffee roasting, and digital marketing, by promoting the success stories of young coffee farmers as inspiration, Encouraging business capital assistance programs or people's business credit (KUR) specifically for young farmers. Proposing a land rental program from senior farmers to young people to start farming, Encouraging cooperation between young people in the form of cooperatives or agribusiness communities, Holding coffee cultivation training from upstream to downstream by involving agricultural experts and coffee industry players, providing internship programs on coffee plantations or coffee processing industries.
The Challenges of Using the Omnibus Law Method in Indonesia’s Legal System Widayati, Widayati; Winanto, Winanto; Laksana, Andri Winjaya; Huda, Moh. Nurul; Fareha, Nur
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 8 Issue 2 (2025) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v8i2.13382

Abstract

The introduction of the Omnibus Law with Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation marked a significant change in Indonesia’s approach to legislation, as this method was previously unfamiliar in the country. Consequently, the law faced legal challenges and was brought before the Constitutional Court (MK) for review. The Court ruled that the legislative process was flawed, highlighting a lack of public involvement and transparency, and found that the omnibus law method did not have a solid legal foundation within Indonesia’s existing legal framework. In response to these concerns, the House of Representatives and the President passed Law Number 13 of 2022, which included guidelines for using the omnibus law method in future legislation. This method is widely used in common law countries, while Indonesia operates under a civil law system rooted in democratic principles. This study focused on examining implications of the omnibus law method through a normative juridical approach, utilizing secondary data and qualitative analysis. The findings show that while this method can streamline the drafting and discussion of laws—saving time and effort—it also has significant downsides. This include a tendency to prioritize practicality over thorough research and limited public engagement, which undermines its democratic nature. Therefore, if Indonesia chooses to continue using the omnibus law method, it is crucial to address these limitations. Specifically, there must be genuine opportunities for public participation that go beyond just empty formalities. Careful and accurate implementation is needed to ensure that the resulting legislation is effective, high quality, and ultimately regarded as beneficial by the community.
PEMIDANAAN CYBERCRIME DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA POSITIF Laksana, Andri Winjaya
Jurnal Hukum Vol 35, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jh.35.1.52-76

Abstract

Cybercrime is a crime that uses computers as a tool and crimes that target computers. With the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2008, which includes and regulates everything about cybercrime, it has made it easier for efforts to combat cybercrime in Indonesia. In this Law, imprisonment is still dominant in imposing crimes against cybercriminals. Due to the characteristics of cybercrime perpetrators that are unique and different from the characteristics of conventional criminals, including perpetrators who are relatively young, educated, respectable people, skilled in operating computers and their application programs like technological, creative, and resilient challenges, it is necessary to deal with them separately. which is different from other criminal offenders. This is based on the concept of individualization of punishment, that the crime must be in accordance with the convict's condition by observing the principle of mono dualistic balance. Supervision punishment, or social work punishment, and criminal fines, compensation, and certain actions can be used as an alternative to short-term imprisonment against cybercrime offenders.
IMPLEMENTATION OF REHABILITATION FOR DRUG ABUSES ACCORDING TO LAW NUMBER 35 OF 2009 CONCERNING NARCOTICS Bawono, Bambang Tri; Wahyono, Dwi; Laksana, Andri Winjaya
Jurnal Hukum Vol 38, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jh.38.1.1-11

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of rehabilitation for narcotics abusers according to Law no. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics and Barriers and what solutions are faced in the implementation of rehabilitation for addicts or narcotics abusers. The approach method used in this research is juridical sociology. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of rehabilitation for addicts or victims of narcotics abuse in principle is carried out through court decisions or requests from addicts or victims of narcotics abusers. There are three stages carried out to return addicts or victims of narcotics abusers to their original state, namely the medical stage, the non-medical stage, and the periodic or advanced stage. The obstacles faced in the implementation of rehabilitation are addicts or victims of narcotics abusers who are already in a semi-crazy condition, addicts or narcotics abusers do not want to open up, family factors, and the view of the police who still apply imprisonment for narcotics addicts.
The Role of the Police Intelligence Unit in the Investigation of Murder Crimes (Case Study at the Natuna Police Resort) Iqbal, Muhammad; Laksana, Andri Winjaya
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 20, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v20i2.46117

Abstract

This study examines the role and effectiveness of the Natuna Police Intelligence Unit (Satintelkam) in investigating murder crimes, with a focus on operational challenges in the archipelago. An empirical legal approach is used to analyze the gap between the normative mandate (Law Number 2 of 2002 and Regulation of the Chief of Police Number 10 of 2010) and implementation in the field, covering social, geographical, and institutional dynamics in Natuna Regency. The results of the study show that Satintelkam plays a strategic role    through method Human Intelligence (HUMINT), Signal Intelligence (SIGINT), and Open Source Intelligence (OSINT), which contribute to the identification of perpetrators, mapping of crime motives, and reconstruction of crime scenes, as seen in the cases of KM Samudra and Bunguran Timur. However, its effectiveness faces structural obstacles such as limited forensic technology, lack of certified human resources, and geographical barriers. Analysis based on the theory of authority, Friedman's legal system, and legal certainty reveals the disparity between ideal capacity and operational reality, which has an impact on the principle of speedy justice and the validity of evidence. The study recommends strengthening human resource capacity, procuring forensic tools, and improving cross-agency coordination (TNI AL, Immigration) to optimize intelligence functions. Local context-based solutions, such as mobile investigative units and specialized training, are proposed to mitigate geographic challenges and strengthen the integration of intelligence systems in the criminal justice process.
The Effectiveness of Religious Rehabilitation in The Cure of Narcotic Addictives Laksana, Andri Winjaya
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v21i2.3640

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the effectiveness of religious rehabilitation based on the level of success in healing narcotics addicts as a step to reduce the amount of narcotics abuse. In this study, using an empirical juridical approach. The application of religious rehabilitation at the Maunatul Mubarok Islamic Boarding School in Demak is by conducting spiritual counseling using the Islamic religious guidance method, namely by Islamic religious lectures and joint dhikr, the dzikir is carried out after congregational prayers, followed by lectures and joint prayers. Meanwhile, the Therapeutic Community Method is applied in the learning process at the Rumah Damai Foundation in Semarang, where the community is prioritized to achieve healing. Addicts help each other to achieve healing. The effectiveness of religious rehabilitation can vary, the success rate of rehabilitation depends on the quality of the program implemented and the condition of the patient. Observations at the Maunatul Mubarok Islamic Boarding School in Demak and the Rumah Damai Foundation in Semarang show that religious rehabilitation can be effective in helping to overcome drug addiction with the right rehabilitation program and the support of experienced mentors.
Harmonization of Law Enforcement Regulations of Narcotic Addictives Laksana, Andri Winjaya
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.3641

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze a policy of harmonization of law enforcement against narcotics addicts to formulate criminal sanctions for narcotics crimes in the future, which can fulfill legal objectives, namely legal certainty, benefit and justice. The approach method in this study uses normative juridical methods. the results of the study stated that the Harmonization of Law Enforcement Regulations for Narcotics Addicts Based on the provisions of Articles 54, 55, 103 and 127 of the Narcotics Law, a person who must be rehabilitated is only limited to someone who is included in the category of Addict, Narcotics Abuser and Narcotics Victim. Narcotics Abuse. the judge in deciding a case must pay attention to the provisions of Articles 54, 55 and 103, then in Article 127 Paragraph (3) In the event that an abuser can be proven or proven to be a victim of narcotics abuse, the abuser is obliged to undergo medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation in harmony with the article in order to realize justice and benefits for law enforcement for narcotics addicts.
Co-Authors Adriano, Muhammad Ricky Ali, Nuraliah Anis Mashdurohatun Anugerah, Muhammad Dito Argo Victoria, Ong Arpangi Bambang Tri Bawono Dian Pramana Djunaedi, H. D. dwi wahyono Fareha, Nur Handayani, Yusrina Hargiharso, Muhammad Dimas Hari Purwadi, Hari Hartiwiningsih Hartiwiningsih Hendro Widodo Hidayat, Yudhi Taufiq Nur Ida Musofiana, Ida Khasanah, Dian Ratu Ayu Uswatun Madrah, Muna Yastuti Malau, Nike Rumondang Margono Margono Marpaung, Marzuki Joshua Maulidiawati, Wahdah Moh. Nurul Huda, Moh. Nurul Muhammad Iqbal Nooryono, Makhsyar Partimi, Yuli Prayitno, Ahmad Hadi Putratama, Muhammad Rafly Resmi, Puji Rimbawan, Andhika Yuli Saraya, Sitta Sijabat, Niko Andri Silaban, Roynaldo Siswanto, Moh Aris Sitanggang, Marulitua Johannes Sri Endah Wahyuningsih Suranto Suranto Suwondo, Denny Widayati Widayati Widiyoko, Setiawan Widono, Janu winanto, winanto Yassine, Chami