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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah International Journal of Law Reconstruction Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY Media Iuris Khazanah Hukum Law Development Journal Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi International Journal of Law Society Services Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung SASI TABELLIUS
Andri Winjaya Laksana, Andri Winjaya
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
Religion Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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TINJAUAN YURIDIS PIDANA TAMBAHAN UANG PENGGANTI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBALIAN KERUGIAN KEUANGAN NEGARA Hidayat, Yudhi Taufiq Nur; Laksana, Andri Winjaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Mahasiswa Vol 4, No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Korupsi di Indonesia telah menjadi masalah yang mengakar dan menghambat pembangunan nasional. Pidana tambahan uang pengganti yang diatur dalam Pasal 18 UU Tipikor sering tidak efektif karena celah hukum dan pilihan pidana subsider, sehingga pemulihan kerugian negara berjalan lambat dan hasilnya jauh dari optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi problematika penerapan sanksi pidana tambahan uang pengganti dalam tindak pidana korupsi. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menganalisis konsep ideal reformulasi sanksi tersebut agar efektif sebagai instrumen pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan, meliputi bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penelusuran literatur yang relevan, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menghasilkan uraian deskriptif analitis yang menyeluruh. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Problematika sanksi pidana tambahan uang pengganti dalam tindak pidana korupsi pada dasarnya terletak pada ketidakefektifan mekanisme yang ada dalam mengembalikan kerugian keuangan negara.  Permasalahannya terletak pada keterbatasan tenggat waktu pembayaran, prosedur eksekusi yang rumit, serta celah hukum berupa pilihan pidana penjara subsider telah dimanfaatkan oleh terpidana untuk menghindari kewajiban pembayaran uang pengganti. Sehingga pidana uang pengganti kerap beralih fungsi menjadi sekadar sanksi simbolis karena potensi kerugian negara yang bisa dipulihkan masih sangat rendah. (2) Konsep ideal pidana tambahan uang pengganti dalam perkara korupsi harus menempatkan pemulihan kerugian keuangan negara sebagai tujuan utama melalui reformulasi Pasal 18 UU Tipikor dengan tenggat pembayaran yang lebih realistis, skema pidana penjara subsider yang benar-benar proporsional dan progresif terhadap nilai uang pengganti yang tidak dibayar, serta integrasi penuh dengan asset recovery termasuk perampasan aset berbasis Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture supaya upaya pemulihan berjalan paralel dengan pemidanaan, sehingga menutup celah pelarian atau penyembunyian aset. Kata Kunci: Pidana Tambahan; Uang Pengganti; Korupsi.
Analysis of Criminal Punishment of Perpetrators of The Criminal Act of Theft with Aggrevaction from The Perspective of Legal Certainty (Study of Decision Number 126/Pid.B/2024/PN Pml) Marpaung, Marzuki Joshua; Laksana, Andri Winjaya
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 20, No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v20i3.48080

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of the crime of aggravated theft in the context of social justice, focusing on Case Number 47/Pid.B/2022/PN Lbo. This study examines the application of criminal sanctions to the perpetrator and considers the judge's perspective in issuing the verdict. The research problem formulation covers two main aspects: first, how criminal sanctions are applied in this case, and second, how the judge's considerations reflect the values of social justice. This study uses a descriptive analysis method to explore the legal aspects of the crime of aggravated theft, focusing on Case Number 47/Pid.B/2022/PN Lbo. The research findings demonstrate the importance of a social justice-based approach to law enforcement, which focuses not only on punishment, but also on rehabilitation and crime prevention, to create a fairer and more effective justice system.
The Role of Bhabhinkamtibmas in Combating Crimes Committed by Youth Through Coffee Farming Empowerment (Case Study of Girimulyo Kulon Progo Research) Suranto, Suranto; Laksana, Andri Winjaya
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 20, No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v20i3.48077

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the role of Bhabinkamtibmas in the context of overcoming criminal acts committed by young people through empowering coffee farming in the Purwosari area, Kapanewon Girimulyo Kulon Progo in order to prevent criminal acts, and the obstacles encountered by Bhabinkamtibmas in the context of overcoming criminal acts committed by young people through empowering coffee farming, as well as solutions in anticipating the obstacles encountered. This research approach is carried out using sociological juridical, namely identifying and conceptualizing law as a real and functional social institution in a real life system, after primary and secondary data are obtained, a qualitative analysis is carried out, namely a material analysis method by describing the data obtained in the form of detailed and clear sentences, using deductive and inductive thinking methods. The results of the study can be concluded that the role of Bhabinkamtibmas in the context of overcoming criminal acts committed by young people through empowering Coffee Farming is carried out in two ways, namely first identifying the background of the problem related to the importance of carrying out agricultural empowerment, Second implementing the results of the identification that has been formulated by preventing criminal acts through a social approach, the lack of employment opportunities and skills possessed by young people, carrying out mentoring efforts to encourage becoming entrepreneurs who are closer to the digital market and becoming a facilitator with competent stakeholders. Obstacles encountered are lack of technical knowledge, lack of resources and facilities, lack of community participation, weather and environmental constraints, climate change, pests, and plant diseases that can affect crop yields, coordination with related agencies, and the private sector. budget limitations. Solutions in overcoming obstacles in changing mindsets by showing that coffee farming can be a profitable business holding interesting training and workshops, such as barista techniques, coffee roasting, and digital marketing, by promoting the success stories of young coffee farmers as inspiration, Encouraging business capital assistance programs or people's business credit (KUR) specifically for young farmers. Proposing a land rental program from senior farmers to young people to start farming, Encouraging cooperation between young people in the form of cooperatives or agribusiness communities, Holding coffee cultivation training from upstream to downstream by involving agricultural experts and coffee industry players, providing internship programs on coffee plantations or coffee processing industries.
The Challenges of Using the Omnibus Law Method in Indonesia’s Legal System Widayati, Widayati; Winanto, Winanto; Laksana, Andri Winjaya; Huda, Moh. Nurul; Fareha, Nur
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 8 Issue 2 (2025) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v8i2.13382

Abstract

The introduction of the Omnibus Law with Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation marked a significant change in Indonesia’s approach to legislation, as this method was previously unfamiliar in the country. Consequently, the law faced legal challenges and was brought before the Constitutional Court (MK) for review. The Court ruled that the legislative process was flawed, highlighting a lack of public involvement and transparency, and found that the omnibus law method did not have a solid legal foundation within Indonesia’s existing legal framework. In response to these concerns, the House of Representatives and the President passed Law Number 13 of 2022, which included guidelines for using the omnibus law method in future legislation. This method is widely used in common law countries, while Indonesia operates under a civil law system rooted in democratic principles. This study focused on examining implications of the omnibus law method through a normative juridical approach, utilizing secondary data and qualitative analysis. The findings show that while this method can streamline the drafting and discussion of laws—saving time and effort—it also has significant downsides. This include a tendency to prioritize practicality over thorough research and limited public engagement, which undermines its democratic nature. Therefore, if Indonesia chooses to continue using the omnibus law method, it is crucial to address these limitations. Specifically, there must be genuine opportunities for public participation that go beyond just empty formalities. Careful and accurate implementation is needed to ensure that the resulting legislation is effective, high quality, and ultimately regarded as beneficial by the community.
IMPLEMENTATION OF REHABILITATION FOR DRUG ABUSES ACCORDING TO LAW NUMBER 35 OF 2009 CONCERNING NARCOTICS Bawono, Bambang Tri; Wahyono, Dwi; Laksana, Andri Winjaya
Jurnal Hukum Vol 38, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jh.38.1.1-11

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of rehabilitation for narcotics abusers according to Law no. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics and Barriers and what solutions are faced in the implementation of rehabilitation for addicts or narcotics abusers. The approach method used in this research is juridical sociology. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of rehabilitation for addicts or victims of narcotics abuse in principle is carried out through court decisions or requests from addicts or victims of narcotics abusers. There are three stages carried out to return addicts or victims of narcotics abusers to their original state, namely the medical stage, the non-medical stage, and the periodic or advanced stage. The obstacles faced in the implementation of rehabilitation are addicts or victims of narcotics abusers who are already in a semi-crazy condition, addicts or narcotics abusers do not want to open up, family factors, and the view of the police who still apply imprisonment for narcotics addicts.
The Role of the Police Intelligence Unit in the Investigation of Murder Crimes (Case Study at the Natuna Police Resort) Iqbal, Muhammad; Laksana, Andri Winjaya
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 20, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v20i2.46117

Abstract

This study examines the role and effectiveness of the Natuna Police Intelligence Unit (Satintelkam) in investigating murder crimes, with a focus on operational challenges in the archipelago. An empirical legal approach is used to analyze the gap between the normative mandate (Law Number 2 of 2002 and Regulation of the Chief of Police Number 10 of 2010) and implementation in the field, covering social, geographical, and institutional dynamics in Natuna Regency. The results of the study show that Satintelkam plays a strategic role    through method Human Intelligence (HUMINT), Signal Intelligence (SIGINT), and Open Source Intelligence (OSINT), which contribute to the identification of perpetrators, mapping of crime motives, and reconstruction of crime scenes, as seen in the cases of KM Samudra and Bunguran Timur. However, its effectiveness faces structural obstacles such as limited forensic technology, lack of certified human resources, and geographical barriers. Analysis based on the theory of authority, Friedman's legal system, and legal certainty reveals the disparity between ideal capacity and operational reality, which has an impact on the principle of speedy justice and the validity of evidence. The study recommends strengthening human resource capacity, procuring forensic tools, and improving cross-agency coordination (TNI AL, Immigration) to optimize intelligence functions. Local context-based solutions, such as mobile investigative units and specialized training, are proposed to mitigate geographic challenges and strengthen the integration of intelligence systems in the criminal justice process.
THE LEGAL POSITION OF ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL (PESANTREN) AS A REHABILITATION EFFORT FOR NARCOTICS ABUSE Laksana, Andri Winjaya
International Journal of Law Reconstruction Vol 5, No 2 (2021): International Journal of Law Reconstruction
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlr.v5i2.17756

Abstract

Islamic Boarding School or Pesantren is not only a place to teach religion, but also teaches other fields such as agribusiness and even rehabilitation for narcotics addicts. Rehabilitation is a process of integrated treatment activities to free addicts from drug dependence. Pesantren is one of the places that can be used to rehabilitate people who are addicted to drugs by using Islamic values that are usually applied to the students of Islamic boarding schools. This socio-legal research is descriptive in nature, strengthened by analysis of prescriptive interpretation. The results obtained from this study are the position of the Pesantren in the rehabilitation of drug abuse by applying two treatment methods for drug addicts, namely medical treatment and non-medical treatment. The rehabilitation process for narcotics addicts is the first, ablution, the second dzikr, the third five daily prayers in congregation, fourth, fasting on the Monday and Thursday, fifth or the last one is night prayer (Qiyamullail).
Rehabilitation of Drug Abuse Victims from a Humanist Perspective Laksana, Andri Winjaya; Argo Victoria, Ong
Law Development Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.7.3.469-483

Abstract

Drug abuse is one of the crucial problems faced by the Indonesian nation, not only as a legal issue, but also as a health and human rights issue. In Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, rehabilitation is regulated as a form of treatment for addicts. However, there is still ambiguity regarding the status of rehabilitation: whether it is a right that must be guaranteed by the state, or an obligation that must be carried out by addicts. This article aims to analyze the position of rehabilitation in the perspective of Indonesian positive law and examine the concept within the framework of human rights. The method used is normative juridical with a legislative and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that rehabilitation should be positioned as a fundamental right guaranteed by the state in order to fulfill the right to health, as well as being a more humane alternative to criminal punishment. The results of this study indicate that interpersonal communication built between counselors and drug addict patients uses a humanistic approach, including (1) Approaching Drug Addict Patients to Foster an Open Attitude, which is very influential in fostering effective interpersonal communication between counselors and addicts. (2) Cultivating an Attitude of Empathy, Counselors towards patients or vice versa, as a willingness to understand others completely both what is visible and what is contained, both in the aspects of feelings, thoughts and desires, when empathy grows in the interpersonal communication process, then the atmosphere of the communication relationship will be able to develop and grow an attitude of mutual understanding and acceptance, (3) Cultivating Positive Feelings in patients/clients, the success of interpersonal communication depends a lot on the quality of one's views and feelings; positive or negative. Positive views and feelings about oneself, towards counselors to addicts or vice versa will give rise to positive interpersonal communication behavior patterns as well. (4) Providing Encouragement and Support, providing encouragement or kindling of enthusiasm from counselors to addicts, so that with support in this situation, interpersonal communication will last a long time because a supportive atmosphere is created.
Responsibilities of Officials Making Land Deeds (PPAT) for Deeds of Sale and Purchase of Land That Give rise to Disputes Resmi, Puji; Laksana, Andri Winjaya
TABELLIUS: Journal of Law Vol 3, No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Master of Notarial Law, Faculty of Law, Sultan Agung Islamic University

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Abstract

The high strategic value of land makes it prone to disputes, so Land Deed Officials (PPAT) are required to understand land law in depth so that the deeds they make are legally valid and avoid legal conflicts due to misuse of transfer of rights. This study aims to analyze the importance of understanding land law for Land Deed Officials (PPAT) in ensuring the validity of land transfer deeds and preventing disputes due to misuse of land transactions. The type of research used is doctrinal research with a legislative and theoretical approach. Secondary data consists of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The data analysis method used is perspective analysis, which involves systematically compiling the data and then analyzing it descriptively and qualitatively to gain clarity on the research problem. The research results state that Land Deed Officials (PPAT) play a crucial role in ensuring the validity of land transactions through the preparation of authentic deeds, document verification, and registration with the National Land Agency, and are obligated to reject the issuance of deeds if there are disputes, incomplete documents, or indications of legal violations. Land disputes caused by duplicate certificates, unclear boundaries, illegal transactions, and slow settlement processes can be prevented by PPATs through proper procedures, and violations by PPATs can result in legal sanctions. Dispute resolution can be carried out non-penally through mediation and deliberation, or penally through the courts, in order to achieve legal certainty and fair protection for all parties.
The Effectiveness of Termination of Prosecution in Settling Fraud Crimes Based on Restorative Justice Widono, Janu; Laksana, Andri Winjaya
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 20, No 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v20i4.49499

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of the termination of prosecution in fraud crimes based on justice, the weaknesses of the termination of prosecution in fraud crimes based on restorative justice, and the effectiveness of the termination of prosecution in fraud crimes based on restorative justice. The approach method is sociological juridical, the research specification is analytical descriptive. The data used are primary and secondary data and the data collection method is field study and literature study, while the data analysis method uses qualitative analysis. The theories used are restorative justice theory, legal effectiveness theory and progressive legal theory. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the implementation of the termination of prosecution in fraud crimes based on justice in the Pekalongan Regency District Prosecutor's Office has been carried out based on the Attorney General's Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning the Termination of Prosecution based on Restorative Justice and has reflected the theoretical principles of restorative justice. The weaknesses of the termination of prosecution in fraud crimes based on restorative justice have an impact on the termination of prosecution based on restorative justice not being able to run optimally and has not fully fulfilled the goals of recovery in the criminal justice system. The termination of prosecution in fraud crimes based on restorative justice has been effective, thus making the concept of recovery more acceptable than the retributive approach which emphasizes revenge.
Co-Authors Adriano, Muhammad Ricky Akbar, Muhammad Ilham Alfateo, Alvin Deo Ali, Nuraliah Anis Mashdurohatun Anugerah, Muhammad Dito Argo Victoria, Ong Arpangi Bambang Tri Bawono Dian Pramana Djunaedi, H. D. dwi wahyono Fareha, Nur Handayani, Yusrina Hargiharso, Muhammad Dimas Hari Purwadi, Hari Hartiwiningsih Hartiwiningsih Hendro Widodo Hidayat, Yudhi Taufiq Nur Ida Musofiana, Ida Iman, Muhammad Khoirul Khasanah, Dian Ratu Ayu Uswatun Madrah, Muna Yastuti Malau, Nike Rumondang Margono Margono Marpaung, Marzuki Joshua Maulidiawati, Wahdah Moh. Nurul Huda, Moh. Nurul Muhammad Iqbal Nooryono, Makhsyar Partimi, Yuli Prayitno, Ahmad Hadi Prayurisna, Yoga Baya Putratama, Muhammad Rafly Rachman, W. Erfandy Kurnia Resmi, Puji Rimbawan, Andhika Yuli Saraya, Sitta Setyo Trisnadi Sijabat, Niko Andri Silaban, Roynaldo Simarmata, Rustam Efendi P Siswanto, Moh Aris Sitanggang, Marulitua Johannes Sri Endah Wahyuningsih Suranto Suranto Suwondo, Denny Tari, Mayang Ul-Husna, Muhammad Brata Widayati Widayati Widiyoko, Setiawan Widono, Janu winanto, winanto Yassine, Chami Yudhana, Syela Ambri Zanira, Naufal Fajar