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Schneiderian Carcinoma Apriana, Ledisda; Sadhana, Udadi; Wijaya, Indra; Karlowee, Vega
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (611.755 KB) | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v7i2.523

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) adalah keganasan paling umum dari kepala dan leher (sekitar 3%), tetapi hanya <1% dari seluruh jenis keganasan (insidensi jarang), yang dibagi menjadi jenis keratinizing dan non-keratinizing. Nonkeratinizing squamous cell carcinoma mempunyai berbagai nama lain, salah satunya Schneiderian carcinoma. Dahulu, Schneiderian carcinoma disebut sebagai Carcinoma Ex-Schneiderian Papilloma (malignant transformation). Atas kelangkaan dan keberagaman penamaan kasus ini, maka penulis tertarik untuk menyajikan kasus ini. Laporan Kasus: Seorang laki-laki 68 tahun datang dengan keluhan utama benjolan di leher kanan. Dilakukan tindakan wide eksisi dan rekontruksi, kemudian dikirimkan sampel untuk pemeriksaan histopatologi, didapatkan gambaran kelompok-kelompok sel epithelial ganas, dengan inti bulat oval, pleomorfik, hiperkromatik, berkromatin kasar, sitoplasma eosinofilik, mitosis dapat ditemukan, tumbuh papilifer, infiltratif diantara dalam stroma jaringan ikat fibrous. Dilakukan pemeriksaan lanjutan dengan pengecatan imunohistokimia yang memberikan hasil: CK5/6 positif, P63 positif, dan Ki67 positif > 80%. Diskusi: Ciri dan gejala pada pasien ini sesuai dengan kekhasan epidemiologi berdasarkan literatur. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan histopatologis dan pulasan imunohistokimia menyokong diagnosis Squamous cell carcinoma, transisional differenteated (Schneiderian carcinoma) regio colli sisi dekstra. Kesimpulan: Pemeriksaan histopatologi dan imunohistokimia pada kasus Schneiderian carcinoma ini menjadi penting serta harus dibedakan dengan jenis lainnya karena masing-masing manajemen dan prognosisnya pun berbeda. Kata Kunci: Schneiderian carcinoma, nonkeratinizing squamous cell carcinoma, transisional differenteated, Carcinoma Ex-Schneiderian Papilloma. Background: Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) is rare, accounting for <1% of malignant tumours and only about 3% of malignancies of the head and neck, that includes a keratinizing and a non keratinizing type. Nonkeratinizing squamous cell carcinoma has various other names, which one is Schneiderian carcinoma. In the past, Schneiderian carcinoma was referred to as Carcinoma Ex Schneiderian Papilloma (Malignant Transformation). Based on the scarcity and diversity of naming these cases, the authors are interested to presenting this case. Case Description: A 68-year-old man comes with a complaint of a lump in the right neck. Wide excision and reconstruction were carried out, then samples were sent for histopathology, a description of malignant epithelial cell groups, with oval, pleomorphic, hyperchromatic, coarse chromatin nuclei, eosinophilic cytoplasm, mitosis can be found, papilliferous growth, infiltrative within the tissue fibrous stroma. Follow-up examination with immunohistochemical staining that gave results: CK5/6 positive, P63 positive, and Ki67 >80%. Discussion: Characteristics and symptoms in these patients are consistent with epidemiological characteristics based on literature. Based on histopathological and immunohistochemical examination support to diagnosis Squamous cell carcinoma, transitional differenteated (Schneiderian carcinoma) in colli region right side. Conclusion: Histopathology and immunohistochemistry examination in the case of Schneiderian carcinoma are important and must be distinguished from other types because each management and prognosis are different. Keywords: Schneiderian carcinoma, nonkeratinizing squamous cell carcinoma, transisional differenteated, Carcinoma Ex-Schneiderian Papilloma.
Comparing the Pulmonary-Spirometry In Laboratory Workers Who Wear Acchadana® and KN95® Masks Nurkholis, Fathur; Ariani, Resti; Prasetyo, Awal; Puspita`, Rina; Sadhana, Udadi; Miranti, Ika Pawitra; Istiadi, Hermawan
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v11i2.1076

Abstract

BACKGROUND : The upper respiratory tract is susceptible to inflammation caused by exposure to airborne contaminants, particularly chemical irritants. Inhaled irritant gases can lead to various symptoms and adverse reactions in the respiratory tract. Laboratory workers are at a high risk of respiratory tract inflammation due to exposure to volatile chemicals. The use of personal protective equipment (PPE), such as masks, is essential to prevent inflammation and protect the respiratory tract. Lung function tests using spirometry, including Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1.0), and Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF), can help identify abnormalities in lung function. AIMS :  The primary objective of this investigation is to juxtapose the pulmonary conditions of laboratory workers before and after the utilization of KN95® masks and Acchadana® masks. METHOD : The study design was a Randomized Control Trial, and the subjects were divided into two groups: the control group wearing KN95 masks and the treatment group wearing Acchadana® herbal masks. Spirometry measurements were taken before and after using the masks, and statistical analysis was conducted to compare the results. RESULT :  The results showed that both mask groups experienced improvements in lung function parameters after using the masks. However, the KN95 mask group showed better lung conditions compared to the Acchadana® mask group. CONCLUSION : Spirometry tests conducted on lab workers revealed improved lung function metrics (including FVC, FEV1.0, and PEF) following the usage of KN95 masks and Acchadana® herbal masks. The KN95 mask users exhibited superior respiratory health compared to the other group in this investigation.
Hubungan Ekspresi LMP-1 dengan Overall Survival Pasien Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma di RSUP Dr Kariadi Semarang Hamidiyah, Silpi; Sadhana, Udadi; Istiadi, Hermawan; Karlowee, Vega; Miranti, Ika Pawitra
Medica Arteriana (Med-Art) Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/medart.4.1.2022.18-25

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) merupakan onkoprotein abnormal yang paling utama ditemukan pada infeksi virus Epstein-Barr (EBV). LMP1 sering terekspresi pada berbagai keganasan terkait EBV, salah satunya adalah diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Beberapa literatur telah menjelaskan keterlibatan EBV terhadap outcome klinis pasien namun nilai prognostik dari ekspresi LMP1 terhadap overall survival pasien DLBCL terkait EBV masih belum dapat dijelaskan.Metode: Penelitian dengan desain cross sectional ini melibatkan 50 pasien DLBCL yang didiagnosis antara Januari 2017 sampai Juni 2018. Pengamatan dilakukan selama 60 bulan. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi usia, gejala B, stadium tumor, subtipe molekuler, dan survival 5 tahun. Analisis data menggunakan uji beda dan kurva Kaplan-Meier.Hasil: Dari 50 pasien, sebagian besar berusia diatas 40 tahun (88%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (60%), subtipe non GCB (62%), mengeluhkan semua gejala B (30%) dan stadium I (38%). Sebanyak 21 pasien meninggal (42%). Pasien dengan skor LMP1 yang tinggi menunjukkan overall survival yang lebih buruk secara bermakna dibandingkan dengan skor LMP1 yang rendah (P <0.001).Kesimpulan: DLBCL yang mengekspresikan LMP1 berhubungan dengan rendahnya overall survival 5 tahun dibandingkan dengan yang tidak mengekspresikan LMP1.