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Yanuar Fitri, Yanuar
Program Studi Agrobisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universtas Jambi
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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MODEL PRODUKTIVITAS, RISIKO DAN PERILAKU PETANI MENYIKAPI RISIKO PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN TEBO Nainggolan, Saidin; Fitri, Yanuar; Ulma, Riri Oktari
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 24 No 02 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v24i02.15386

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis: Respon produksi, fungsi risiko produksi. Lokus penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Keliling Danau kabupaten Kerinci. Desa sampel terdiri dari Desa Desa Semerap, Desa Pulau Tengah, dan Desa Lempur Danau. Ukuran populasi ada sebanyak 1.576 petani. Ukuran sampel mengunakan Metode Slovin dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 91 petani. Penarikan sampel mengunakan dengan Metode Acak Sederhana dengan mengunakan tabel acak. Metode analisis data mengunakan fungsi produksi Coob-Douglass dan fungsi risiko produksi Just and Pope. Hasil estimasi presisi model fungsi produksi actual Adj. R2 = 0,92357. Presisi model fungsi produksi optimal Adj R2= 0,93635 skala produksi Ya; Ɛβi=0,6782 artinya decreasing of return to scale. Skala produski potensial (Yopt); Ɛβi=1,5127. Faktor determinan respon produksi ditentukan pupuk Urea, pupuk Organik dan luas lahan. Presisi model fungsi risiko Adj.R2 =9,543. Input produksi benih dan tenaga kerja tergolong risk increasing factor sedangkan pupuk Urea, pupuk SP36, pupuk KCl, pupuk Organik, Pestisida dan luas lahan tergolong risk reducing factor. TE= 0,6356 <0,7 tergolong rendah, peluang peningkatan produksi sebesar 36,44 %. Peningkatan produksi dan mengurangi risiko produksi dapat dilakukan dengan alokasi input produksi optimal. Faktor social ekonomi berpengaruh terhadap meningkatnya inefisiensi teknis tetapi tidak signifikan.
KAJIAN EFISIENSI TEKNIS DAN PREFERENSI RISIKO PRODUKSI PETANI DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN BUNGO PROVINSI JAMBI - INDONESIA nainggolan, saidin; Fitri, Yanuar; Kurniasih, Siti
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (58.813 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v2i1.7885

Abstract

This study aims (1) To find out the description of the allocation of the use of inputs, production and the influence of the use of inputs to the production of lowland rice farming (2) To determine the technical efficiency and productivity function of lowland rice farming (3) To determine the risk preferences of paddy rice production farmers. 4) To find out the model for increasing the productivity of lowland rice farming by taking into account the technical efficiency and risk preferences of farmers. The location of the research was Tanah Sepenggal Subdistrict, Bungo.The location was chosen purposively. The data used were primary data. Primary data include production and output inputs, input and output prices, primary data obtained directly from farmers using a questionnaire. The sample size of 70 farmers. The method of sampling is the Simple Random Sampling Method. The data analysis method uses the Kumbhakar Function Model with the Stochastic Frontier approach. The use of production inputs is still not technically efficient because the average technical efficiency is only 0.6235 (MT I) and 0.5647 (MT II). The behavior of rice farmers is risk averter. The risk averse behavior of farmers has consequences for the allocation of inputs used. The more avoiding the risk of productivity, the less input allocation used, this is evident from the use of production inputs below the recommended dosage so that the productivity achieved by farmers is low. The combination of the use of production inputs will affect the level of technical efficiency. Low average technical efficiency indicates that the risk preferences of lowland rice farmers affect the level of technical efficiency. To produce optimal productivity, it must use optimal production inputs. Key word : Technical Efficiency and Risk
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EKSPOR KARET ALAM INDONESIA KE AMERIKA SERIKAT (SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH KRISIS MONETER) Silaban, Kristin Merlina; Damayanti, Yusma; Fitri, Yanuar
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v3i2.11616

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that affect Indonesia's natural rubber exports to the United States (before and after the monetary crisis). The objects of this research are world rubber prices, Indonesian rupiah exchange rates, Indonesian natural rubber production, synthetic rubber prices and exports in the previous year period. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the official website. Data analysis uses regression analysis of the Error Correction Model (ECM) in the long run and short run. The results showed that the factors that significantly affected Indonesia's natural rubber exports to the United States in the long run before the monetary crisis were world rubber prices (X1), the Indonesian rupiah exchange rate (X3), and the volume of natural rubber exports of the previous period (X5). Factors that significantly affected Indonesia's natural rubber exports to the United States in the short term before the monetary crisis were world rubber prices (X1), synthetic rubber prices (X4), and the volume of exports of natural rubber in the previous period (X5). Factors that significantly affect Indonesia's natural rubber exports to the United States in the long term after the monetary crisis are world rubber prices (X1), Indonesian natural rubber production (X3), and synthetic rubber prices (X4). Factors that significantly affected Indonesia's natural rubber exports to the United States in the short term after the monetary crisis were world rubber prices (X1), synthetic rubber prices (X4), and export volumes of natural rubber in the previous period (X5).
KAJIAN SISA HASIL USAHA KOPERASI UNIT DESA DI KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Estela, Ellen; Fitri, Yanuar; Malik, Adlaida
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v4i2.16501

Abstract

This researchaims aims to (1) to find out the description of the condition of the KUD that is still active in Sungai Bahar and South Bahar Subdistricts, Muaro Jambi Regency South Bahar. (2) Knowing the effect of business volume, number of members and own capital on the acquisition of the remaining operating results in KUD in Sungai Bahar and South Bahar Districts. The object of research is KUD which is still active in conducting Annual Member Meetings and has a business unit other than marketing Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB), savings and loans. This research was conducted from September to October 2017. The data used is secondary data obtained directly from cooperatives through books, archives related to Business Remaining for 5 years from 2012 to 2016 and from the UMKM Department and the Muaro Regency Industry and Trade Cooperative Service Jambi and other related literature. KUDs taken as samples are KUD ​​Mekar Sari, KUD Tandan Buah Segar, KUD Selikur Makmur, KUD Sumber Makmur, KUD Sri Rejeki and KUD Dwi Jaya on the consideration that the six KUDs are still active in conducting Annual Member Meetings and have other business units besides marketing FFB and savings and Loan. The results showed that (1) KUDs that were still active in Sungai Bahar Subdistrict were 5 KUDs from 11 existing KUDs and 5 KUDs that were still active in the South Bahar District of the 7 KUDs that were available. KUDs that are no longer active are caused by no longer routinely performing RATs, misappropriation of cooperative funds and declining member participation due to internal conflicts with members of the cooperative management. (2) From the results of multiple linear analysis, the business volume variable does not significantly affect the acquisition of operating results with value. probability of 0.2296 means that it is greater than the real level of 0.05, this is due to the high level of credit of members in the cooperative and not paying credit debt on time and the amount that has been determined, the variable number of members and own capital together have a real effect regarding the acquisition of operating results with a probability value of 0.0002 and 0.0003, respectively.
Analysis of technical efficiency and socio-economic factors influencing the development of smallholder oil palm plantations in Batanghari Regency, Indonesia Fitri, Yanuar; Nainggolan, Saidin
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 10 No. 6 (2023): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v10i6.38755

Abstract

This study aims to analyze technical efficiency and the influence of socio-economic factors on the development of smallholder oil palm plantations. Data were collected using the Simple Random Sampling method, utilizing both primary and secondary data. The analytical methods employed include descriptive analysis and the Stochastic Frontier Production Function with the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method. The results reveal that the average size of oil palm plantations is 3.9 hectares per farmer, with a productivity rate of 13,853 kg/ha. Production factors such as land area, NPK fertilizer, urea, and dolomite fertilizer significantly influence production, whereas labor and herbicides show no significant effects. The technical efficiency levels range from 0.81 to 0.95, with an average of 0.86, which is greater than the threshold of 0.62, indicating that oil palm plantations operate at a technically efficient level. Socio-economic factors, including land area and plantation distance, potentially increase technical inefficiency but have no statistically significant effect. Conversely, variables such as farming experience, access to technology, and active participation in farmer groups help reduce technical inefficiency. To promote the development of smallholder oil palm plantations, it is crucial to focus on enhancing technical efficiency, as it directly impacts productivity. Additionally, consideration of farmers' socio-economic conditions and external factors such as market prices and environmental conditions is essential.
ANALSIS DETERMINASI MODAL TERHADAP SISA HASIL USAHA KOPERASI UNIT DESA DI KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Aziar, Azmi; Malik, Adlaida; Fitri, Yanuar
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 15 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (490.917 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v15i1.2740

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh antara modal sendiri dan modal pinjaman terhadap SHU KUD. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Data yang dikumpulakan adalah KUD yang aktif melakukan Rapat Anggota Tahunan dari tahun 2008-2010. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan uji statistik F. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah SHU dan variabel independennya adalah modal sendiri dan modal pinjaman.Dari hasil penelitian didapat nilai Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel pada taraf kepercayaan 95% yang artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara modal sendiri dan modal pinjama terhadap SHU KUD. Nilai R2 adalah 0,359 yang artinya perubahan variasi variabel SHU sebagai variabel dependen dapat dijelaskan oleh perubahan variasi variabel modal sendiri dan modal pinjaman sebagai variabel independen sebesar 35,9%. Uji lanjut, uji t menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial modal sendiri dan modal pinjaman memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap SHU. Dari hasil regresi memperlihatkan bahwa modal sendiri memiliki pengaruh yang positif sedangkan modal pinjaman memiliki pengaruh yang negatif terhadap SHU. Kata kunci : Modal, SHU, KUD
Co-Authors . Ernawati Adlaida Malik, Adlaida Ahdika, Minni Almira, Inez Anjani, Novia Armen Mara Aulia Rahmah Azmi Aziar, Azmi dewi sri nurchaini, dewi sri Elwamendri Endy Effran Erma Liza, Erma Estela, Ellen Fatih, Muhammad Damas Fauzia, Gina Frendy Sidauruk, Rian Hamid, Ernawati Hamzah Herdiyansyah, Rikky Ibnu Kurniawan, Ibnu Liona Efrina S Mar’atil Khasanah, Zummrhotul Napitupulu, Richard R.P. Ratnasari Ratnasari Riri Oktari Ulma Saad Murdy Saidin Nainggolan, Saidin Silaban, Kristin Merlina Siti Kurniasih Trioni, Nuri Widiyanto, Petrus Yulismi, Yulismi Yusma Damayanti zakky fathoni, zakky