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All Journal Medikora: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Olahraga Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI) GIZI INDONESIA Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Amerta Nutrition Journal of Saintech Transfer Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Jurnal Dunia Gizi

Ginta Siahaan

Politeknik Kesehatan, Jurusan Gizi, Kemenkes Medan

Author-ID : 504188

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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Hubungan Asupan Zat Gizi dengan Trigliserida dan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Vegetarian Siahaan, Ginta; Nainggolan, Effendi; Lestrina, Dini
Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Vol 2, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya Malang

AbstrakSaat ini semakin berkembangnya penduduk di dunia dan Indonesia yang menjadi vegetarian, dimana hasil survey yang dilakukan oleh American Dietetic Association (ADA) menunjukkan jumlah vegetarian pada tahun 2006, sekitar 4,9 juta (2,3%) penduduk dewasa di Amerika menjadi vegetarian dan sekitar 1,4 % menjadi vegetarian vegan sedangkan di Kanada sekitar 900 orang penduduk dewasanya menjadi vegetarian. Jumlah vegetarian di Indonesia yang terdaftar pada Indonesia Vegetarian Society (IVS) saat berdiri pada tahun 1998 sekitar 5.000 anggota dan meningkat menjadi 60.000 anggota pada tahun 2000.Â Sedangkan jumlah IVS di kota Medan pada tahun 2013 sebanyak 2000 orang. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti terhadap 49 orang penganut vegetarian di Maha Vihara Maitreya pada tanggal 26 Oktober 2013, terdapat sekitar 32% mempunyai kadar kolesterol darah diatas normal. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan energi, karbohidrat dan serat dengan Â kadar trigliserida dan glukosa darah (KGD) Â pada komunitas vegetarian IVS di Maha Vihara Maitreya Cemara Asri Medan tahun 2014. Metode Penelitian ini bersifat Observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling, sedangkan untuk menganalisis data dilakukan uji Korelasi Pearson. Dengan mengambil kesimpulan, jika p<0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan jika p>0,05 maka Ho diterima. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara asupan energi, karbohidrat dan serat denganÂ kadar trigliserida dan glukosa darah (KGD) sampel komunitas vegetarian, dimana hubungan tersebut memiliki keeratan pada tingkat sedang dan kuat. Untuk itu perlu disarankan agar penganut vegetarian tetap menjaga keseimbangan komsumsi antara energi, KH, dan serat.Kata kunci : Asupan zat gizi, KGD, Trigliserida Darah, VegetarianÂ AbstrakCurrently, there has been a growing number of people in the world and in Indonesia that becomes vegetarian, where the survey conducted by American Dietetic Asscociation (ADA) shows the number of vegetarians in 2006 is around 4,9 billion (2,3%) adult in American becoming vegetarian andÂ 1,4 % becoming vegan vegetarian while in Canada, 900 adult population becomes vegetarian. The number of Vegetarians in Indonesia which isÂ listed in IVS that was established in 1998Â was around 5000 members and increased to 6000 members in 2000 while the number of IVSs in Medan city in 2013 was 2000 people.For the first/preliminary study done by researcher of 49 vegetarians in Maha Vihara Maitreya 26 October 2013, there was 32% of vegetarians having blood cholesterol levels more than normal. The purpose of the research was to know the relationship between energy intake, carbohydrate and fiber with triglycerides and blood glucose levels on vegetarian. This study was an observational method and used cross sectional design. Sample collected used purposive sampling method, while to analyze the data,Â Pearson correlation was used. The Conclusion is if p<0,05, then H0 is rejected, and p>0,05 H0 is then accepted. The results showed the correlation between energy intake of carbohydrates and fiber with triglycerides and blood glucose level sample of vegetarian community, where the relation has a closeness to moderate and strong level. For it is suggested that vegetarians need to keep a balance between energy consumption, carbohydrate and fiber.Key word : nutrition intake, blood sugar levels, blood triglycerides levels, vegetarian

HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN SENAM, ASUPAN KALSIUM DAN VITAMIN C DENGAN DENSITAS MASSA TULANG Siahaan, Ginta; Nasution, Erlina; Sihotang, Urbanus
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 38, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.177 KB)

ABSTRACTOsteoporosis in women starting at the age of 30 years and increased significantly at the age of 50 years, or around the age of menopause and prevalence of osteoporosis is 80 percent occurred in women. Prevention can be done with doing exercise and giving attention to a high dietary intake of calcium and vitamin C. The purpose of this study was to determine the gymnastic habits, intake of calcium and Vitamin C with a density of bone mass of gymnastics partisipants in Asia Mega Mas Housing at Sukaramai, Medan in 2013. This study was an observational with cross sectional study design. The number of subject was calculated using statistical formulas and samples were determined using purposive sampling technique with total of 67 people. Chi Square was applied and followed by a test of multivariate logistic regression to evaluate the most influence variable on bone mass density. The results showed that there were significant relationships for the three independent variables with bone mass density (p <0.05). Logistic regression test found that the most affected factor to bone mass density of gymnastics participants was calcium. For the people who like sport and have aged >30 years, intake adequately of calcium should be considered to prevent bone loss (osteoporosis) prematurely.Keywords: gymnastics habits, calcium, vitamin C, bone mass density ABSTRAKOsteoporosis pada perempuan di mulai pada usia 30 tahun dan meningkat secara nyata di usia 50 tahun, atau sekitar usia menopause dan prevalensi nya 80 persen terjadi pada kaum perempuan. Pencegahannya dengan melakukan olahraga dan memperhatikan asupan makanan tinggi kalsium, dan vitamin C. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui kebiasaan berolahraga senam, asupan kalsium dan vitamin C dengan densitas massa tulang peserta senam di komplek Asia Mega Mas Sukaramai Medan tahun 2013. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Perhitungan sampel menggunakan rumus statistik didapatkan jumlah 67 orang orang. Penentuan sampel ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Analisis bivariat digunakan uji chi square, dilanjutkan uji logistik regresi multivariat untuk melihat variabel yang paling mempengaruhi densitas massa tulang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna untuk ketiga variabel independent yang mempengaruhi densitas massa tulang (p < 0,05). Sedangkan uji lanjutan dengan uji logistik regresi didapatkan asupan kalsium yang paling mempengaruhi densitas massa tulang peserta senam. Bagi masyarakat yang suka berolahraga dan berusia >30 tahun sebaiknya kegiatan olahraga diikuti dengan asupan kalsium yang cukup untuk mencegah terjadi pengeroposan tulang (osteoporosis) yang lebih cepat.

HUBUNGAN POLA KONSUMSI ALA VEGETARIAN TERHADAP LEMAK VISCERAL Lestrina, Dini; Siahaan, Ginta; Nainggolan, Efendi
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 39, No 1 (2016): Maret 2016
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (454.967 KB)

Vegetarian, vegan and non-vegan, can lower the risk of metabolic syndrome disease caused by central obesity by measuring waist circumference and the general obesity by assessing Body Mass Index (BMI). One of alternative to prevent can be done by changing the pattern of diet habits from omnivores (the consumption of animal products and vegetable and dairy) become vegetarian (vegetable and dairy product consumption). The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in waist circumference and BMI in terms of nutrient intake in the vegetarian community members Indonesia Vegetarian Society (IVS) at the age of 30-58 years in Maha Vihara Maitreya Medan. This study was an observational with cross sectional design. These research subjects are divided into two groups, 42 vegans and 42 non-vegans selected by screening, and then determined by purposive sampling. Nutrient intake data collected by interview using the 24-hour recall, while the antropometry measurement using a measuring tape, scales and microtoise. Analysis were done using Independent T-test. The results showed there’s difference of waist circumference between vegan and non vegan (p = 0.008), but there is no difference of IMT (p = 0105). Statistically, energy and protein intake was not different (p> 0.05), however, there were differences found in carbohydrate intake (p = 0.001) and total fat (p = 0.005) in the vegan and non vegan. The continue research on the diet of vegan vegetarian adverse event to metabolic syndrome and the characteristics of the food based on local cultural wisdom needs to be done.

KADAR ALBUMIN IBU HAMIL DITINJAU DARI PENGETAHUAN DAN TINDAKAN TENTANG GIZI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MANDALA MEDAN Siahaan, Ginta
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol 12 No 3 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari-April 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemetrian Kesehatan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (622.402 KB)

Pregnancy is a thing in life that can create a happy family, where there will be physical and mental changes that are naturally (Sigalingging, 2009). Nutritional problems that are often experienced by pregnant women is less Chronic Energy (KEK) and nutrition anemia. Cake during pregnancy will restrict fetal growth and risk BBLR. One of the parameters to determine the cake on the pregnant mother is to perform an examination of albumin. The low nutrient intake especially protein consumed during pregnancy as causes of nutrition disorders can be seen from the level of albumin blood pregnant. The trigger factor of lack of knowledge about nutrition and disregarding the pregnant mother to the condition of the pregnancy progresses, among others economic status level of education which is still very low and pregnancy at a young age. Maternal Nutrition knowledge is low, usually not followed by the action of good mothers to meet the nutrition intake during pregnancy progresses (Bahar, 2013). The general aim of this research is to know the relation of knowledge and action on nutrition with serum albumin pregnant in the working area of the Puskesmas Mandala Medan. This research is cohort studies with Cross Sectional design and data analyzed using the Chi Square Test to know the relation of knowledge and action on nutrition with serum albumin on the pregnant mother in the working area of the Puskesmas Mandala Medan. The results of the study showed that there are significant relationships between nutrition knowledge with serum albumin pregnant, and no significant relationships between the actions with serum albumin pregnant.

Training and Making Avocado Seed Flour as Snack Food in Dalu Sepuluh Village Tanjung Morawa Residence bakara, tiar lince; Rumida; Siahaan, Ginta
Journal of Saintech Transfer Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Journal of Saintech Transfer
Publisher : Talenta Publisher Universitas Sumatera Utara

Avocado seeds are waste that can be utilized by the community while the seeds are only disposed of as waste. Avocado seeds have a hypoglycemic effect, an antidiabetic effect through its ability to reduce blood glucose levels and contain high enough starch by 23%. The high starch content allows the use of avocado seeds into flour. The avocado seed flour produced will be applied for making donuts, cookies and simulation chips. The aim of this Community Service is to provide knowledge to the women cadres group and mothers in the hope of being able to turn avocado seeds into avocado seed flour and be processed into snack foods such as cookies, donuts and simulated chips. Management of Community Service is carried out in Dalu Sepuluh-B Village, Tanjung Morawa Sub-district. The Community Service method is by demonstration and training so that women group and mothers are able and skilled at making avocado seed flour into donuts, cookies and simulated chips. The results of community service activities are that participants of the cadre group and PKK mothers have known the benefits of avocado seed flour and have been skilled in making processed products from avocado seed flour that can be applied in the community so that it can improve the degree of public health.

Hubungan Asupan Vitamin A dan C Dengan Kadar Timbal (Pb) pada Rambut dan Manifestasi Klinik Penyandang Autis Pasaribu, Sudana Fatahillah; Siahaan, Ginta; Lestrina, Dini; Manggabarani, Saskiyanto
Jurnal Dunia Gizi Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Study Program of Nutrition, Public Health Faculty, Institut Kesehatan Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33085/jdg.v2i1.4381

Pendahuluan; Autisme Atau Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) adalah gangguan perkembangan anak yang gejalanya timbul sebelum berusia tiga tahun, manifestasi klinik autisme merupakan gejala-gejala klinik yang timbul pada penyandang autis. Penyandang autis di Indonesia 80% mengalami keracunan logam berat Pb yang disebabkan polusi. Pb dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada anak-anak seperti penurunan kecerdasan dan perubahan perilaku. Asupan vitamin A dan dan C yang cukup pada penderita penyandang autis karena kadar Pb yang bersifat Pro-aktif dapat dieliminasi dengan antioksidan. Tujuan; untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan vitamin A dan C dengan kadar timbal (Pb) pada rambut dan manifestasi klinik penyandang autis. Bahan dan Metode; Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive dengan jumlah sampel 63 orang dan analisis data menggunakan uji correlation pearson dan correlation rank spearmen. Hasil; tidak ada hubungan asupan vitamin A dengan kadar Pb pada rambut penyandang autis diperoleh nilai p (0,394), ada hubungan asupan vitamin C dengan kadar Pb pada rambut penyandang autis diperoleh nilai p (0,004), tidak ada hubungan asupan vitamin A dengan manifestasi klinik penyandang autis diperoleh nilai p (0,435), ada hubungan asupan vitamin C dengan manifestasi klinik penyandang autis diperoleh nilai p value adalah (0,002). Kesimpulan Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan asupan vitamin C dengan kadar Timbal (Pb) dan manifestasi klinik penyandang autis dan tidak ada hubungan asupan vitamin A dengan kadar Timbal (Pb) dan manifestasi klinik penyandang autis.

Training of Gluten and Casein Free Snack Processing for Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Tarigan, Novriani; Siahaan, Ginta; Lestrina, Dini
Journal of Saintech Transfer Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Journal of Saintech Transfer
Publisher : Talenta Publisher Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jst.v3i1.4279

The gluten and casein-free (GCF) diet is one alternative ways in handling children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The aim of this community service activities was to improve the attitudes, motivations and skills of the mothers in order to be able to prepare GCF diet that are safe for consumption by ASD children. The target participants of this community service activity were 25 mothers of ASD children from the Pondok Peduli Autis Foundation in Medan. Stages of implementation consisted of socializing the activities, pre-test, and counseling on a GFC diet, training and demonstrations on processing of GCF snacks, as well as evaluating activities in the form of a post-test. The GCF products made in the training activities were purple sweet potato pudding, pumpkin pudding, hunkwe pudding, corn bakwan, cassava omelette, cassava pastel, and cassava croquette with vegetables. The average pre-test results on the participants' knowledge about GCF diets was 45.6. After counseling twice by using a "Booklet" tools and training on the processing of GCF products, there was an increase in knowledge to 81.9. Furthermore, after regularly consuming the GCF foods prepared based on this program, more than 50% participants found their autis children improvement in learning concentration and no longer hyperactive.

HUBUNGAN GAYA HIDUP DAN KEBIASAAN MAKAN DENGAN KADAR HAEMOGLOBIN (Hb) PADA ANAK JALANAN DI KOTA MEDAN Ginta Siahaan
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September-Desember 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

According to Law No. 23 The year 2002 about child protection, the rights of the child is part of a compulsory human rights guaranteed, protected and fulfilled by parents, society, government and state.while in Article 4 paragraph 1 mentioned that the children who have no parents are entitled to by the state or the nursery or the body. This research aims to know the relationship between eating habits and Lifestyle with the level of Haemoglobin (Hb) on the Street Children in the City of Medan. This research done in some places where ordinary street children abstain as Simpang Red light Titi Kuning, Aksara, Juanda, Pringgan, Simpang Petisah and Terminal Amplas, and Pinang baris in the city of Medan. Data collection is done for 1 months starting from April 20 s/d 20 May 2013, where the location of this research are expected to represent the community of street children in the city of Medan. The type of this research is cohort studies with cross sectional design (cut bars). The population in this research is the whole street children Simpang Red light Titi Kuning, Aksara, Juanda, Pringgan, Simpang Petisah and Terminal Amplas, and Pinang baris in the city of Medan. estimated 300 people, now samples on the research is part of the population of street children based on the criteria of inclusion where one of the criteria is the street children aged 14 - 24 years. From these criteria get samples as much as 72 people. This research has been approved by the code of conduct research FK USU. Based on the results of research can be concluded that the lifestyle of street children is to have the categories less of 36 people (50%), and eating habits of street children are the most is have less category of 28 people (38.9%) while for the level of haemoglobin (Hb) street children are the most is have low category of 42 people (58%), to see the relationship between the statistical tests with Test Chi-Square, where there is a significant relationship ( p= 0.000 < 0.05 ) between lifestyle with the level of haemoglobin (Hb), whereas there is no significant relationship ( p= 0.096 > 0.05 ) between eating habits with the level of haemoglobin (Hb). The researcher recommends that for an observer of street children should perform routine counseling every month so that the street children can be exposed to about the lifestyle that hygiene, kiebiasaan eat good and orderly pentinhnya eat for street children.

MIKRONUTRIEN PENYEBAB ANEMIA PADA PENGGUNA NARKOBA DI MEDAN TEMBUNG[Micronutrient Causes of Anemia in the Drugs Users in Medan Tembung] Ginta Siahaan; Roy Ferdi Siallagan; Rumida Purba; Riris Oppusungu
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2018): JURNAL MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Drug users are generally vulnerable to malnutrition because of the side effects of drugs itself that has resulted in appetite reduction and nutrients malabsorption. Inadequate nutrient intake especiallynutrient for haemoglobin synthesis is the main cause of anemia among drug users. The aim of this research was to analyze the relationship between intake of micronutrients and haemoglobin level among drug users in Medan Tembung Sub District. This research was an observasional study with cross sectional design. The respondents was 73 drug users selected by snowball and accidental sampling technique. Datas were analyzed using the pearson correlation test and rank spearmean correlation followed by linier regression test to analyze the main variables which cause the anemia. There was a relationship between the intake of micronutrients such as iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), vitamin B9, vitamin B12 and vitamin C with the level of Hb where the value of p<0.05, while the Fe intake was the main cause of Hb depletion (r=0.661). It is needed to do socialization of health related side effects for using drugs which may impair the absorption and metabolism of micronutrients. Drug users should avoid the consumption of micronutrient inhibitor such as tea which effect to the low level of Hb.

CLINICAL MANIFESTATION OF BMI, TLC, ALBUMIN AND CD4 AFTER PROVISION OF SNAKEHEAD NUGGET AND COLORED FRUIT JUICE TO PEOPLE WITH HIV Ngena Ria; Ginta Siahaan; Zuraidah Nasution; Hanna Sriyanti Saragih
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA (NATIONAL NUTRITION JOURNAL)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v17i1.76-81

Snakehead fish has high content of zinc and albumin, it can be given to people with immune disorder. Snakehead fish can be made into various kind of food product that are high in nutrients, have aestetic value, and taste like nugget. The effectiveness of zinc and albumin function can work optimally when the consumption is combined with food ingredient that are high in bioactive substances such as lycopene, anthocyanin, flavonoid, karetonoid, bromelain, papain and quercetin. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectof snakehead nugget administration and colored fruit juices simultaneously on clinical manifestation, BMI, TLC, albumin and CD4 value in PLHIV at HIV/AIDS Rehabilitation Center in Medan. The design of research was quasy experimental with pre and post test design. The subjects was 40 people who lived at HIV/AIDS Rehabilitation Center in Medan and given snackhead fish nugget and colored fruit juice for 24 days. The data analysis used dependent T-test, after data normality test had previously been carried out. There was effect before and after administration of snakehead fish nuggets and colored fruit juice on clinical manifestation, BMI, TLC and CD4 levels with p value <0.05. It is necessary to provide treatment in longer term as preventive measure for the emergence of various clinical manifestations as well as to increase BMI, TLC, albumin and CD4 in PLHIV at HIV/AIDS Rehabilitation Center in Medan.

Co-Authors Akmal, Ahmad RI Bakara, Tiarlince Dini Lestrina Doloksaribu, Bernike Efendi S Nainggolan Effendi Nainggolan, Effendi Erlina Nasution Erlina Nasution Erlina Nasution, Erlina Farida Farida Ginting, Riska S Hanna Sriyanti Saragih Hutauruk, Grace Natalia Putri Karimah, Ummu A Kasmiyeti Kasmiyeti Kasmiyeti, Kasmiyeti MAHDIAH Manurung, Aprianti Mincu Manalu Nasution, Zuraidah Ngena Ria Panjaitan, Nuriani Pasaribu, Sudana Fatahillah Riris Oppusungu Roy Ferdi Siallagan Rumidah, Rumidah Saskiyanto Manggabarani Sihombing, Loika Sinaga, Surya E P Siregar, Ice Ratnalela Sitepu, Yunki Alwina Br Sitorus, Eunike G Tiar Lince Bakara Tiarlince Bakara Urbanus Sihotang Veronica, Gloria Agustini Yuni Ghretella Agrisalita Sinaga YUSNITA YUSNITA Yusnita Yusnita

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