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Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Budidaya dan Pengolahan Sayuran Microgreen di Desa Cisaat, Kecamatan Ciater, Kabupaten Subang Pasaribu, Pinta Omas; Indrayanti, Reni; Adisyahputra, Adisyahputra; Asharo, Rizal Koen; Rizkawati, Vina; Achmad, Farhana Faridah; Febrian, Reyno Ahmad; Utari, Raysita
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v14i2.17210

Abstract

Background: Cisaat Village, located in Ciater District, Subang Regency, has significant agricultural potential. Most of its residents rely on agriculture as their primary source of livelihood. However, efforts to diversify agriculture and optimize land use in Cisaat Village have not been fully maximized. Most farmers still depend on conventional farming systems, which face challenges such as seasonal dependency, high production costs, and limited access to more efficient agricultural innovations. The purpose of comminity is introduce the public to the cultivation and processing of microgreens as a food source to boost the household economics in Cisaat Village, Ciater District, Subang Regency. Methods: The community service activity was carried out through socialization in the form of lectures, discussions, and demonstrations or hands-on practice on microgreen cultivation techniques and benefits. The evaluation was conducted using a pre-test before the activity and a post-test afterward to measure participants' improvement in understanding. The pre-test and post-test data were statistically analyzed using the Dependent T-test to determine the significance of differences before and after the activity. Results: Participants demonstrated high enthusiasm and were actively engaged throughout the activity. The T-test results showed a significant improvement in understanding, with the average pre-test score of 46.44 increasing sharply to 86.04 in the post-test (p < 0.05). This indicates that the applied method has proven to be effective. Conclusions: This socialization, combined with live demonstrations, proved helpful in introducing participants and boosting their interest in growing microgreens, both to meet household vegetable needs and as an additional income opportunity.
Effectiveness of Gibberellin Concentration (GA3) for The Growth and Propagation of Plant Cuttings Stevia Rebaudiana Pasaribu, Pinta Omas; Saputro, Sigit; Indrayanti, Reni; Adisayhputra, Adisayhputra
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7605

Abstract

Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana) is a perennial semi-herbaceous plant whose leaves can be used as a sweetener for food and beverages. Stevia sweetener has low calories so its use is not bad for health. Propagation of Stevia by stem cutting using the top is a simple, fast, and easy propagation technique. This study aimed to obtain the optimum concentration of GA3 and the correct propagation method for Stevia cuttings for lowland areas. The research was conducted at the Green House, Biology Study Program FMIPA UNJ. The method used was an experimental method with a completely randomized design, consisting of 3 experiments, namely the provision of GA3 with a dose of 10 ppm, 30 ppm, and 50 ppm. Qualitative data were processed descriptively, quantitative data were analyzed based on ANOVA. The results showed that the use of Gibberellins with a concentration of 10 ppm and the maintenance of Stevia cuttings in clear plastic containers were more effective in the development of an average stem length of 19.18 ± 2.40, a mean plant length of 23.62 ± 2.34 and an average number of roots 14, 33 ± 2.32.
Propagation of Lily Arumsari using Generic Media through In Vitro Culture Kurniati, Ridho; Khairatunnisa, Fauziah; Indrayanti, Reni
Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Horticulture / Department of Agronomy and Horticulture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jhi.11.2.140-148

Abstract

Perbanyakan lili secara in vitro umumnya menggunakan media Murashige dan Skoog (MS) dengan penambahan zat pengatur. Salah satu perhatian penting dalam produksi benih lili untuk skala masal dan produksi benih lili untuk industri adalah diperlukan media yang murah, mudah dan mampu menekan biaya produksi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendapatkan media generik yang mudah, murah dan efisien untuk menggantikan media MS dan menurunkan biaya perbanyakan lili in vitro. Media yang digunakan adalah pupuk daun komersial dengan merek dagang Vitagrow, Growmore, Gibril, dan G-60. Umbi lili varietas Arumsari digunakan sebagai sumber eksplan perbanyakan secara in vitro. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal yaitu jenis media kultur generik. Setiap perlakuan media terdiri dari 3 ulangan, dengan 20 unit satuan percobaan tiap ulangan dan setiap unit terdiri dari 5 buah umbi. Parameter yang diamati meliputi jumlah daun, panjang daun, panjang dan jumlah akar dan persentase tumbuh umbi. Media Growmore merupakan media terbaik untuk menghasilkan jumlah daun terbanyak (50.67 daun), panjang daun terpanjang (1.6 cm), panjang akar serta (0.31 cm) persentase tumbuh tertinggi (100%). Jumlah akar terbanyak diperoleh pada media G-60.
Isolation and Characterization of Pathogenic Mold Causing Potato Tuber Rot Disease Asharo, Rizal Koen; Indrayanti, Reni; Amala, Azizatul; Raihan, Eldrian Daffa; Tampanguma, Raymond Rayhand; Putri, Hilda Arsyah Eka; Pasaribu, Pinta Omas; Wardana, Nurul Assyifa
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 4 (2024): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i4.6355

Abstract

The potato plant (Solanum tuberosum L.) is a perennial crop that contains high amounts of carbohydrates, minerals, and vitamins in its tubers, making it a carbohydrate-rich alternative food to rice or corn. One of the diseases that often appear on potato plants is potato rot caused by pathogenic molds. This study aims to isolate and characterize pathogenic fungi that cause blight on potato tubers based on Koch's Postulates. Potato pathogenic molds were isolated from potato tubers that had been rotted, then the molds were grown on PDA and purified twice. The purified isolates were then inoculated onto 30 healthy potato tubers and incubated for 7 days. Healthy potato tubers experienced the same symptoms as potato tuber rot. The isolated pathogenic fungi were then characterized so that the pathogenic fungi of Phytophthora infestans were obtained. In this study, Koch's Postulate method was successfully applied to isolate and characterize the pathogenic fungi that cause potato tuber rot. The pathogenic fungi caused a potato tuber rot disease incidence value of 100% with a disease severity value of 60.7%. The two factors that determine the disease incidence and disease severity values are internal factors (genes and traits of the pathogen) and external factors (environment).
Radiosensitivitas Pisang cv. Ampyang dan Potensi Penggunaan Iradiasi Gamma untuk Induksi Varian Indrayanti, Reni
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 39 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.834 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v39i2.15419

Abstract

Banana is commonly propagated vegetatively by suckers since most of edible banana are triploid, male sterile andparthenocarpic, use of conventional breeding for banana improvement is diffi cult. Mutation induction and in vitro techniqueare alternative tools for banana improvement. The objectives of this research were (1) to determine radiosensitivity of bananacv. Ampyang against gamma irradiation, and (2) to evaluate performance of plantlets regenerated from gamma irradiatedexplants of banana cv. Ampyang. Explants of in vitro grown shoots were exposed to gamma irradiation at 0, 20, 25, 30, 35,40, 45, and 50 Gy to determine their radiosensitivity. Growth and development of regenerated plantlets were recorded after10 months of proliferation and regeneration periods. The CurveExpert ver. 1.4 analysis results indicated that lethal doses ofirradiation reducing 20% to 50% of shoot growth (LD20-50) were 51.07 - 64.54 Gy. All regenerated plantlets from irradiatedexplants produced less numbers of roots, and some of regenerated plantlets, showed signifi cantly less plantlet fresh weightand height than the control one. Plantlets regenerated from explants irradiated with 25, 40, 50 Gy have longer leaves than thecontrol. The regenerated plantlets from gamma irradiation treatments were successfully transferred into soil and they wouldbe used to evaluate existence of variants among regenerated banana plantlets.Keywords: induced mutation, gamma irradiation, lethal dose (LD20-50)
INDUKSI POLIPLOIDI TANAMAN TELANG (Clitoria ternatea L.) DENGAN KOLKISIN Fransiska; Husni, Ali; Indrayanti, Reni
Berita Biologi Vol 23 No 3 (2024): Berita Biologi
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/berita_biologi.2024.2513

Abstract

Tanaman telang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alternatif pakan ternak karena kandungan nutrisinya. Produktivitas tanaman telang dapat ditingkatkan dengan menginduksi tanaman poliploidi dengan kolkisin. Tanaman poliploidi mempunyai ukuran fenotipik yang besar daripada diploidnya yang berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas tanaman tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh jenis telang dan lama perendaman kolkisin terhadap kecambah, karakter fenotipik dan tingkat ploidi tanaman. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Balai Besar Pengujian Standar Instrumen Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian (BSIP Biogen). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan  duafaktor yaitu jenis telang (putih dan biru) dan lama perendaman kolkisin (0, 24, dan 48 jam. Data dianalisis secara statistik dengan ANAVA pada taraf nyata 5%. Telang biru dengan perendaman kolkisin selama 24 jam menghasilkan panjang daun, panjang stomata dan jumlah kloroplas tertinggi. Telang putih yang diberikan perlakuan perendaman kolkisin selama 24 jam menghasilkan tinggi kecambah dan lebar kotiledon yang paling tinggi dan perendaman kolkisin selama 48 jam menghasilkan karakter lebar daun, panjang dan lebar mahkota bunga terbesar. Telang biru dan putih dengan perlakuan perendaman kolkisin selama 24 dan 48 jam menghasilkan tanaman miksoploid (diploid dan tetraploid).