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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
Endah Mardiati, Endah
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung, Jalan Sekeloa Selatan, No. 1 Bandung
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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The changes of horizontal distance condyle to nasal septum after the Twin-block treatment on class II division 1 with retrognathic mandible Xin, Lee Jie; Mardiati, Endah; Harsanti, Andriani
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.662 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol28no3.13687

Abstract

Introduction: Twin-block appliance is simple removable bite block mostly used in the management of Class II malocclusion. It can modify the occlusal inclined plane to guide the mandible protrusion. Hence, when the patients are wearing the Twin-block appliances, this altered biomechanical environment and will stimulate the growth of the secondary cartilage of condyle and will caused the condyle to change in size, volume or position the in long term. The aim of this study was to investigate the changes of horizontal distance from condyle to nasal septum after the Twin-block treatment on Class II division 1 with retrognathic mandible. Methods: There were total 5 samples of panoramic radiograph before Twin-block treatment and 5 samples of panoramic radiograph after Twin-block treatment. The panoramic radiographs were traced to identify the changes of horizontal distance from condyle to nasal septum after the Twin-block treatment. The distance from the middle of nasal septum to the most superior surface of condyle head for right region and left region were measured, then the differences were statistically analyzed. Results: The horizontal distance from the middle of nasal septum to the most superior surface of condyle head after the Twin-block treatment increased. The difference of condyle position before and after the treatment of Twin-block.was slight (p-value > 0.05). Conclusion: There is no significant difference in horizontal distance from the most superior surface of condyle head to the middle of nasal septum before and after treatment of Twin-block.
The effect of alcohol-containing mouthwash and alcohol-free mouthwash towards the power chains force decay Santana, Willem; Thahar, Bergman; Mardiati, Endah; Salim, Jono
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (367.92 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol29no3.14476

Abstract

Introduction: Power chains is the common device used in fixed orthodontic treatment. Force decay in power chains is a problem that can affect the teeth movement due to a continuous force cannot be maintained. Force decay in power chain can be affected by the use of alcohol-containing mouthwash or alcohol-free mouthwash. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of alcoholic-containing mouthwash, alcohol-free mouthwash, and artificial saliva towards the power chains force decay. Methods: This research was an experimental analytic laboratory in-vitro with the comparative approach. The sample in this study were 40 power chain, short A (SA); 40 power chain, short B (SB); 40 power chain, long A (LA); and 40 power chain, long B (LB), which divided into 5 groups that were consecutively exposed to the artificial saliva as control group; Minosep® with 0.1% of chlorhexidine gluconate; Listerine® with 0% of alcohol; Hexadol® with 9% of alcohol; and Listerine® with 26.9% of alcohol. The measurement of force decay was performed with digital force gauge on day 0, 1, 14, and 28. The statistical analysis was done by using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. Result: There was a significant difference (p<0.05) between the force decay of power chain that exposed to the alcohol-containing mouthwash, alcohol-free mouthwash, and the artificial saliva. Conclusion: The force decay level of power chain that exposed to an alcohol-containing mouthwash was higher compared to the force decay level of power chain that exposed to an alcohol-free mouthwash and an artificial saliva.
Perbedaan pola rugae palatina sebelum dan sesudah perawatan dengan alat ortodonti lepasanDifferences in palatal rugae patterns before and after the removable orthodontic appliances treatment Saputra, Sintia; Mardiati, Endah; Pribadi, Indra Mustika Setia; Malinda, Yuti
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (386.451 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v29i2.18573

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pola rugae palatina memiliki karakteristik yang unik pada setiap individu, yang dapat dijadikan sarana identifikasi individu di bidang forensik kedokteran gigi, namun berbagai kontraversi muncul mengenai karakteristik rugae palatina secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif sesudah dilakukan perawatan ortodonti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pola rugae palatina sebelum dan sesudah perawatan dengan alat ortodonti lepasan. Metode: Penelitian bersifat observasional dengan sampel penelitian terdiri dari 111 model studi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan perawatan ortodonti. Teknik sampling adalah purposive sampling, dari pasien maloklusi dento-alveolar kelas I, usia 18-30 tahun di RSGM FKG Unpad. Data penelitian dideskripsikan dan dianalisis dengan uji statistik Wilcoxon (ɑ = 0,05) untuk mengetahui perbedaan pola rugae palatina sebelum dan sesudah perawatan ortodonti. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, ukuran rugae palatina sebelum dilakukan perawatan terbanyak adalah rugae primer (85.2%), rugae sekunder (13.4%), rugae fragmen (1.37%), sesudah perawatan rugae primer (85.5%), rugae sekunder (13.2%), rugae fragmen (1.3%). Berdasarkan arah, rugae palatina sebelum perawatan arah postero-anterior (44.5%), antero-posterior (38.6%), sesudah perawatan arah posterior-anterior (44.9%), antero-posterior (38.3%). Arah perpendikular (8.7%) dan berbagai arah (8.2%) baik sebelum maupun sesudah perawatan. Uji beda menunjukan, tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah perawatan ortodonti. Simpulan: Pola rugae palatina yang sering muncul sebelum dan sesudah perawatan ortodonti adalah rugae primer dengan arah postero-anterior, tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah perawatan ortodonti. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Palatal rugae patterns have unique characteristics in each individual, which can be used as a means of identifying individuals in the field of dentistry forensics, but various contraceptives arise about the characteristics of palatal rugae qualitatively and quantitatively after orthodontic treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in palatal rugae patterns before and after treatment with removable orthodontic devices. Methods: The study was observational with a study sample consisting of 111 study models before and after orthodontic treatment. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, from class I dento-alveolar malocclusion patients, aged 18-30 years at FKG Unpad Hospital. The research data was described and analyzed by Wilcoxon statistical test (ɑ = 0.05) to determine differences in palatal rugae patterns before and after orthodontic treatment. Results: The results showed that the size of palatal rugae before treatment was the primary rugae (85.2%), secondary rugae (13.4%), fragment rugae (1.37%), after primary rugae treatment (85.5%), secondary rugae (13.2%) , rugae fragment (1.3%). Based on direction, palatal rugae prior to postero-anterior (44.5%), antero-posterior (38.6%) treatment, after posterior-anterior (44.9%), antero-posterior (38.3%) treatment. Perpendicular direction (8.7%) and various directions (8.2%) both before and after treatment. Different tests showed that there were no significant differences before and after orthodontic treatment. Conclusion: The palatal rugae pattern that often occurs before and after orthodontic treatment is the primary rugae with postero-anterior direction, there are no significant differences before and after orthodontic treatment.Keywords: Odontological forensics, orthodontic treatment, palatal rugae pattern.
Pengaruh Heat Treatment untuk Mengembalikan Sifat Mekanik Kawat T-loop Segmental Stainless Steel terhadap Besaran Gaya yang Dihasilkan Lavina, Avi; Hambali, Tono S.; Thahar, Bergman; Mardiati, Endah
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 47, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (963.251 KB)

Abstract

Prosedur heat treatment dengan suhu dan teknik yang tepat pada pegas T-loop segmental stainless steel dapat mengembalikan sifak-sifat mekanik kawat yang menurun akibat prosedur pembengkokan kawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan gaya yang dihasilkan oleh pegas T-loop segmental stainless steel tanpa dan dengan heat treatment pada suhu 4500C selama 15 menit,  dengan berbagai jarak aktivasi dan gable. Desain penelitian adalah eksperimental laboratoris murni secara in vitro. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kimia Murni FMIPA ITB pada tahun 2006. Sampel adalah 50 buah pegas T-loop segmental dengan gable: 0°–0°, 7,5°–7,5°; 15°–15°; 22,5°–22,5°; 30–30°, terdiri atas 25 pegas tanpa  heat treated  dan 25 pegas dengan heat treated. Gaya diukur menggunakan autograph pada jarak tarik 1, 2, dan 3 mm, serta hasilnya dilakukan analisis statistik ANOVA dengan desain faktorial 2 x 3 x 5 dan 5 replikasi tiap sel serta uji posthoc Student Newman Keuls dan Tukey. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan heat treated dibanding dengan tanpa heat treated serta interaksi antara perlakuan heat treatment dan gable memberikan efek yang signifikan terhadap gaya yang dihasilkan (p<0,05). Simpulan, heat treatment pada T-loop stainless steel menghasilkan efek berupa penurunan besar gaya yang dihasilkan. [MKB. 2015;47(3):167–73]Kata kunci: Gaya, heat treatment, T-loopThe Effect of Heat Treatment on Mechanical Properties in Restoring Stainless Steel Segmental T-Loop towards the Force CreatedAbstractHeat-treatment procedure with  precise temperature and technique on the stainless-steel segmental T-loop retraction spring can restore the mechanical properties that decreases after a wire-bending process. The goal of this study was to compare the force produced by a stainless-steel segmental T-loop spring without and with heat-treatment on 4500C for 15 minutes, with various activation distance and gable. The design of the study was in-vitro laboratory experimental design. This study was performed at the Chemistry Laboratory of the Faculty of Science, ITB in 2006. Sample included 50 segmental T-loop springs with α and β angle of 0°–0°, 7.5°–7.5°, 15°–15°, and 22.5°–22.5°, and  30°–30° which consisted of 25 springs without heat-treatment and 25 springs with heat-treatment. Force was measured using autograph with a retraction distance of 1, 2, and 3 mm and the results were gained from ANOVA statistics analysis with a factorial design of 2x3x5 and 5 replications for each cell and posthoc Student Newman Keuls and Tukey test. The result of the statistic test showed that heat-treatment compared to no heat-treatment and interaction between heat-treatment and gable gives significant effect to the force created (p-value <0.05). In conclusion, the heat-treatment on the stainless steel T-loop produces an effect  to decrease the created force. [MKB. 2015;47(3):167–73]Key words: Force, heat-treatment, T-loop DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v47n3.597
Analisis fotometri frontal dan profil wajah pasien maloklusi skeletal kelas II Divisi 1 sebelum dan setelah perawatan ortodonti kompromi (Metode Proffit dan Steiner): Studi deskriptif mulkhairul, Ilham; Mardiati, Endah; Laviana, Avi; Evangelina, Ida Ayu
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v8i1.35821

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Estetika wajah menjadi perhatian dalam perawatan ortodonti karena berhubungan langsung dengan penampilan. Pasien maloklusi kelas II divisi 1 mempunyai wajah cembung dan sering kali mengganggu estetik wajah. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui perbedaan fotometri frontal metode Proffit dan fotometri profil metode Steiner pasien maloklusi skeletal kelas II divisi 1 sebelum dan setelah perawatan ortodonti kompromi. Metode: Penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis komparatif. Populasi sampel ditentukan secara purposive sampling terhadap pasien perawatan ortodonti kompromi maloklusi kelas II divisi 1 yang dirawat di klinik PPDGS Ortodonti RSGM Unpad tahun 2016-2021, sejumlah 11 pasien. Uji t-test berpasangan digunakan untuk menganalisis perbedaan fotometri frontal metode Proffit dan fotometri profil metode Steiner pasien maloklusi skeletal kelas II divisi 1 sebelum dan setelah perawatan ortodonti kompromi. (p – value < 0,05). Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada tinggi wajah sepertiga bagian bawah (p-value 0,0023 < 0,05) dan posisi bibir atas terhadap S-line (p-value 0,0014 < 0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada tinggi wajah sepertiga bagian atas, proporsi wajah dari helixsrt – exochantion (exrt), proporsi wajah dari exochantion (exrt) – endochantion (enrt), proporsi wajah dari endochantion (enrt) – endochantion (enlt), proporsi wajah dari endochantion (enlt) – exochantion (exlt), proporsi wajah dari exochantion (exlt) – helixslt, posisi bibir bawah terhadap S-line (p-value > 0,05). Simpulan: Perawatan ortodonti kompromi maloklusi kelas II divisi I dengan pencabutan dua premolar rahang atas menghasilkan perubahan profil jaringan lunak pada sepertiga wajah bagian bawah dan posisi bibir bawah terhadap S-line, berdasarkan analisis fotometri frontal metode Proffit dan fotometri profil metode Steiner.KATA KUNCI: maloklusi skeletal kelas II divisi 1, perawatan kompromi, analisis Proffit, dan Steiner.Photometrics analysis of frontal and facial profiles of class II division 1 skeletal malocclusion patients before and after compromised orthodontic treatment (Proffit and Steiner Analysis): Descriptive studyABSTRACTIntroduction: The aesthetics of the face is a concern in orthodontic treatment as it directly relates to appearance.. Class II division 1 malocclusion patients often exhibit a convex facial profile, which frequently affects facial aesthetics. The aim of this study is to determine the differences in frontal photometry using the Proffit method and profile photometry using the Steiner method in Class II division 1 skeletal malocclusion patients before and after compromised orthodontic treatment. Methods:  This was a descriptive analytical comparative study. The sample population was determined through purposive sampling of compromised orthodontic treatment patients with Class II division 1 malocclusion treated at the Orthodontic PPDGS Clinic, RSGM Unpad, from 2016 to 2021, totaling 11 patients. Paired t-test were used to analyze the differences in frontal photometry using the Proffit method and profile photometry using the Steiner method in Class II division 1 skeletal malocclusion patients before and after compromised orthodontic treatment. (p – value < 0.05). Results: There were significant differences in the lower third of facial height (p-value 0.0023 < 0.05) and the position of the upper lip relative to the S-line (p-value 0.0014 < 0.05). There were no significant differences in the upper third of facial height, facial proportions from helixsrt – exochantion (exrt), facial proportions from exochantion (exrt) – endochantion (enrt), facial proportions from endochantion (enrt) - endochantion (enlt), proportions face from endochantion (enlt) – exochantion (exlt), facial proportions from exochantion (exlt) – helixslt, position of the lower lip relative to the S-line (p-value > 0.05). Conclusion: Compromised orthodontic treatment for Class II division 1 malocclusion with extraction of two upper premolars results in change to soft tissue profile in the lower third of facial height and the position of the lower lip relative to the S-line, as analyzed by frontal photometry using the Proffit method and profile photometry using the Steiner method.Key words: skeletal malocclusion class II division 1, compromised treatment, Proffit, and Steiner analysis
Perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan kesadaran ayah dan ibu pasien celah bibir dan celah langit-langit non sindromik terkait perawatan ortodonti: studi cross sectional Syafitri, Kharlina; Laviana, Avi; Sayuti, Elih; Evangelina, Ida Ayu; Mardiati, Endah
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v8i1.51215

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Celah bibir dan langit-langit non sindromik (CBLns) merupakan kondisi cacat kraniofasial kongenital yang umum terjadi pada populasi seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Pasien CBLns umumnya menjalani proses perawatan cukup panjang, membutuhkan pendekatan multidisiplin termasuk perawatan ortodonti serta dukungan orang tua. Pengetahuan, sikap, dan kesadaran pada orang tua memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung keberhasilan perawatan ortodonti khususnya pada pasien CBLns. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan kesadaran ayah dan ibu pasien CBLns terkait perawatan ortodonti. Metode: Metode penelitian kuantitatif cross sectional dengan survei analitik komparatif menggunakan uji non parametrik Wilcoxon-Mann Whitney. Populasi penelitian merupakan orang tua pasien CBLns yang terdaftar di Yayasan Pembina Penderita Celah Bibir dan Langit-Langit (YPPBCL) Bandung Jawa Barat (2017 - 2022) menggunakan teknik random sampling diperoleh besar sampel sebesar 51 orang. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap, dan kesadaran terkait perawatan ortodonti kemudian skor dikelompokkan menjadi kategori baik, cukup, dan kurang. Hasil: Total 92 orang responden yaitu ayah (46) dan ibu (46). Persentase tingkat pengetahuan ibu pada kategori baik lebih tinggi dibanding pada ayah (36,96%;26,09%). Persentase tingkat sikap ibu dan ayah lebih dominan pada kategori cukup (28,26%;27,17%), persentase tingkat kesadaran ibu dan ayah dominan pada kategori baik (42,39%;41,39%). Hasil analitik tingkat pengetahuan ayah dan ibu diperoleh nilai p = 0,0280 (p<0,05), tingkat sikap mendapatkan nilai p = 0,8396 (p>0,05), dan tingkat kesadaran dengan nilai p = 0,8550 (p>0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan ayah dan ibu, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat sikap dan kesadaran ayah dan ibu pada pasien CBLns terkait perawatan ortodonti.KATA KUNCI: Celah bibir dan langit-langit, pengetahuan, sikap, kesadaran, perawatan ortodonti. Level of knowledge, attitude, and awareness of parents with non-syndromic cleft lip and palate patients towards orthodontic treatment: a cross-sectional studyABSTRACTIntroduction: Non-syndromic cleft lip and palate (nsCLP) is one of the commonest congenital craniofacial defects in populations around the world, including Indonesia. nsCLP patients generally undergo a long treatment process, requiring a multidisciplinary approach including orthodontic treatment, as well as parental support to achieve successful treatment. Knowledge, attitude, and awareness of both parents and patients have an important role in supporting the success of orthodontic treatment, especially in nsCLP patients. The purpose of this study was to measure the level of knowledge, attitudes, and awareness of parents in nsCLP patients regarding orthodontic treatment. Methods: This research method was quantitative cross sectional with a comparative analytic survey using the Wilcoxon-Mann Whitney non-parametric test. This research used a questionnaire divided into 3 parts; knowledge, attitudes, and awareness of orthodontic treatment. The scores were grouped into good, fair, and poor categories. Results: A total of 92 respondents: father (46) and mother (46) participated in this study. Knowledge level of the mother was in the ‘good’ category and was higher than the father’s (36,96% and 26,09%). The attitude levels of the mother and father were dominantly moderate with 28,26% and 27,17%. Awareness level of the mother in the ‘good’ category was almost the same as the father's (42,39% and 41,39%). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon-Mann Whitney test. The analytic results of knowledge level between the father and the mother were obtained with p-value = 0.0280 (p<0.05); attitude level with p-value = 0.8396 (p>0.05), and awareness level with p-value = 0.8550 (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is a difference in the level of knowledge between father and mother in nsCLP patients towards orthodontic treatment, but there is no difference in the level of attitude and awareness between the father and the mother towards orthodontic treatment.KEY WORDS: cleft lip and palate, knowledge, attitude, awareness, orthodontic treatment.
Perbedaan analisis jaringan lunak sebelum dan setelah perawatan ortodonti kamuflase pada maloklusi skeletal kelas II divisi 1 berdasarkan analisis MC Namara: studi komparatif Miranti, Diandra Audyla; Mardiati, Endah; Evangelina, Ida Ayu; Laviana, Avi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v7i2.35884

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Perawatan ortodonti kamuflase maloklusi kelas II divisi 1 dilakukan pada pasien yang sudah tidak mungkin dirawat dengan alat ortodonti fungsional tetapi masih mungkin dilakukan dengan perawatan ortodonti kamuflase. Salah satu cara evaluasi hasil perawatan ortodonti kamuflase maloklusi skeletal kelas II divisi 1, dilakukan dengan analisis sefalometri McNamara secara manual.  Tujuan penelitian menganalisis perbedaan hasil analisa sefalometri jaringan lunak metode McNamara sebelum dan setelah perawatan kamuflase maloklusi skeletal kelas II divisi I Metode: Jenis penelitian cross sectional analitik komparatif. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling, diperoleh 11 sampel. Analisis sefalometri McNamara menggunakan Frankfort Horizontal Plane sebagai referensi horizontal dan menentukan garis tegak lurus melalui Nasion sebagai referensi vertikal. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan uji pairedt-test (p<0,05). Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan signifikan hasil analisis jaringan lunak sudut nasolabial, cant bibir atas, dan hubungan insisif rahang atas terhadap titik A-Pog (p<0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan analisis titik A ke N perpendicular, condylion ke titik A, condylion ke titik gnation, LAFH, mandibular plane angle,  facial axis angle, jarak pogonion ke N perpendicular, dan jarak gigi insisif rahang bawah ke titik A-Pog (p>0,05). Simpulan: Perawatan ortodonti kamuflase pada maloklusi skeletal kelas II divisi 1 menghasilkan perubahan jaringan lunak sudut nasolabial, cant bibir atas, dan jarak insisif terhadap titik A. Titik A ke N perpendicular, condylion ke titik A, condylion ke titik gnation, LAFH, mandibular plane angle, facial axis angle, jarak pogonion ke N perpendicular, sedangkan jarak gigi insisif rahang bawah ke titik A-Pog tidak mengalami perubahan.KATA KUNCI: Maloklusi skeletal, kelas II divisi 1, ortodonti kamuflase, analisis sefalometri jaringan lunak, McNamara.The difference in soft tissue analysis before and after camouflage orthodontic treatment in Class II Division 1 skeletal malocclusion based on MC Namara analysis: comparative studyABSTRACT Introduction: The camouflage treatment of Class II division 1 malocclusion was performed on patients who are no longer able to be treated with functional orthodontic devices but it is still possible to be treated with orthodontic camouflage treatment.  One of the possible methods to evaluate the results of orthodontic camouflage treatment of class II division 1 skeletal malocclusion was done by manual McNamara cephalometric analysis. The aim of the study was to determine the difference before and after orthodontic camouflage treatment of class II division 1 malocclusion using manual McNamara cephalometric analysis. Methods: This research is cross sectional comparative analytic. Determination of the sample was done by purposive sampling, which obtained 11 samples. McNamara's cephalometric analysis uses the Frankfort Horizontal Plane as a horizontal reference and determines a perpendicular line through the Nasion as a vertical reference. Statistical analysis was performed by t-test (p<0.05)t. Results: There were significant differences in the results of soft tissue analysis of the nasolabial angle, upper lip cant, and the distance of the maxillary incisors to the A-Pog point (p<0.05). There were no significant differences in analysis of point A to N perpendicular, condylion to point A , condylion to point of gnation, LAFH, mandibular plane angle, facial axis angle, pogonion distance to N perpendicular, and mandibular incisor distance to point A-Pog (p >0.05). Conclusions:Orthodontic camouflage treatment of skeletal class II division 1 malocclusion results in changes in the soft tissue of the nasolabial angle, upper lip cant, and the distance of the maxillary incisors to the A-Pog point. While point A to N perpendicular, condylion to point A, condylion to point of gnation, LAFH, mandibular plane angle, facial axis angle, pogonion distance to N perpendicular, and the distance of the mandibular incisor to the A-Pog point did not change.KEY WORDS: Skeletal malocclusion, Class II division 1, orthodontic camouflage treatment, mcnamara cephalometric analysis.
Evaluation of foot analysis in the presence of dental malocclusion: A systematic review Sofyanti, Ervina; Alhasyimi, Ananto Ali; Farmasyanti, Cendrawasih Andusyana; Purbiati, Maria; Mardiati, Endah; Narmada, Ida Bagus; Utomo, Haryono; Gio, Prana Ugiana; Marya, Anand
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 57 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v57.i4.p317-323

Abstract

Background: Previous studies have reported that the imbalance of occlusion, cervical spine, length of the limb, and asymmetric leg length are related to the presence of muscle compensation. These issues influence some strategies in orthodontic diagnosis for developing an updated stomatognathic system over multidisciplinary care issues. Purpose: This study aimed to obtain orthodontic findings and an orthopedic relationship between foot posture/function and dental malocclusion based on cross-sectional studies. Review: Some findings about postural system disequilibrium in static and dynamic foot postural related to occlusal changes have been reported following the mixed dentition phase. From 248 articles, 5 articles were selected and assessed with the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal cross-sectional checklist and analyzed. Conclusions: Although the selected eligible articles demonstrated a low risk of bias in agreement (p > 0.05) among authors, the evaluation of those cross-sectional studies is still limited and requires further longitudinal studies with precise diagnostic parameters. Those parameters for evaluating the relationship between foot posture and malocclusion should encompass both static and dynamic approaches, including those related to mandibular position, tongue posture and function, bad habits, and temporomandibular disorder.
Differences in the tooth impaction characteristics between males and females nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate patients: a cross-sectional study Andreas, Monica; Laviana, Avi; Mardiati, Endah; Sayuti, Elih; Noviaranny, Indah Yuri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no2.54341

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate (nsCLP) refers to an abnormal gap in the upper lip and/or palate, without the presence of additional developmental abnormalities. The risk of tooth impaction in nsCLP-patients is greater than in patients without nsCLP. This research aimed to analyze the differences in the tooth impaction characteristics between males and females nsCLP-patients.  Methods: Type of research is cross-sectional study. CLP by observing 64 panoramic radiographs as population, consisting of 28 males and 36 females with the chronological age of over 7 years. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling of tooth impaction and the number of samples are 14. Univariate analysis was performed to examine the data on tooth impaction characteristics. Bivariate analysis was performed to compare the tooth impaction characteristics between males and females. Results: The proportion of tooth impaction in males (28.57%) was greater than in females (16.67%). Tooth impaction generally affects one tooth. Maxillary permanent canines (64.71%) were the most frequently affected teeth. Most of the impacted teeth were located above the cemento-enamel junction, but less than half the length of the adjacent tooth root with unfavorable angulation<650 to the intercondylar line. There were no significant differences in the tooth impaction characteristics, including proportion (p-value=0.5557), number (p-value=0.0644), position (p-value=0.8273), and angulation (p-value=0.8248), between males and females nsCLP-patients. However, there was a significant difference in the type of impacted teeth (p-value=0.0000) between the two genders. Conclusions: There were no differences in the tooth impaction characteristics, including the proportion, number, position, and angulation, except for the type of impacted teeth, between males and females nsCLP-patients. A small proportion of nsCLP-patients was found to have one impacted tooth, with maxillary permanent canines being the most frequently affected teeth. Impacted teeth were commonly located in favorable positions, but with unfavorable angulation.KEYWORDSTooth impaction, nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate, panoramic radiography
Differences in the visual perception of the upper dental midline deviation between orthodontically completely treated and untreated patients Laviana, Avi; Yakin Hasbullah, Irnamanda Dwipura; Sayuti, Elih; Mardiati, Endah; Noviaranny, Indah Yuri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 35, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol35no1.45351

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: A common reason for people to obtain orthodontic treatment is a misalignment between the upper dental midline and the midline of the face. The process of orthodontic treatment is considered to affect a patient's visual perception before and after the treatment, as well as their satisfaction with treatment, possibly due to the information received during treatment.  This study aimed to analyze this visual perception of dental midline deviation differences between orthodontically completely treated and untreated patients. Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey of 90 orthodontic patients, 49 completely treated patients who had completed orthodontic treatment and 41 untreated patients who had not started treatment. Patients were asked to complete a Google Form questionnaire for evaluating 12 intraoral smiling photos with midline deviation and a Likert scale. Bivariate statistical analysis with the Mann Whitney test was carried out to see differences in visual perceptions between two groups. Results: Completely treated patients perceive a 0-1 mm (LCN/L photos) midline deviation of the upper teeth as attractive, while untreated patients perceive a 0-2 mm (LCN photos) and 0-3 mm (L photos) deviation as attractive. The statistical analysis revealed a significant difference in patient perception between completely treated and untreated groups, with a p-value of 0.001 (p<0.05) and a mean score of 36.5 and 53.0, respectively. Conclusion: There are differences in visual perception between orthodontically completely treated and untreated patients. The group of completely treated patients is more sensitive to detecting a midline deviation of the upper teeth..Keywords : Upper dental midline deviation, visual perception, completely treated orthodontic patients, untreated orthodontic patients
Co-Authors Ananto Ali Alhasyimi Andreas, Monica Andriani Harsanti, Andriani Avi Laviana, Avi Avi Lavina, Avi Bergman Thahar, Bergman Bernard Anthony Pasaribu, Bernard Anthony E. Elih, E. elih, Elih Endah Damaryanti, Endah Ervina Sofyanti Farmasyanti, Cendrawasih Andusyana Gio, Prana Ugiana Gita Retyoningrum, Gita H. Hendri, H. Hadi, Azmil Haryono Utomo Ida Ayu Evangelina, Ida Ayu Ida Bagus Narmada Indra Mustika SP, Indra Jessy Nauli, Jessy Jono Salim, Jono Julies Hariani Sugiaman, Julies Hariani Jusup, Chrisni Oktavia Lee Jie Xin, Lee Jie Manurung, Prans Samuel Antony Maria Purbiati Marya, Anand Miranti, Diandra Audyla mulkhairul, Ilham Norman Wachyudi, Norman Noviaranny, Indah Yuri NR Yuliawati Zenab, NR Yuliawati Octavianti, Fitri Paskalin, Zenith Ria Noerianingsih Firman, Ria Noerianingsih Saputra, Sintia Sayuti, Elih Soegiharto, Eko Poetranto Soemantri, Eky Setiawan Soeria Suherman, Agutina Syafitri, Kharlina Tono Hambali, Tono Tono S. Hambali, Tono S. Ulfah, Khairiyah vina andriani Willem Santana, Willem Y. Yuliana, Y. Yakin Hasbullah, Irnamanda Dwipura Yuliana Ziliwu, Yuliana Yuti Malinda