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Review Eutrofikasi: Risiko dalam Kesuburan Lingkungan Perairan dan Upaya Penanggulangannya Yusal, Muh. Sri; Hasyim, Ahmad; Hastuti, Hastuti; Arif, Arwin; Pratomo, Ryan Humardani Syam
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 24, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.24.1.124-135

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Eutrofikasi merupakan pengayaan unsur hara perairan yang berdampak buruk terhadap kualitas air. Keberadaan unsur nutrisi dan beberapa senyawa di badan perairan disebabkan oleh keberagaman aktivitas manusia yang disebut sebagai aktivitas antropogenik yang mengancam eksistensi ekosistem perairan. Literatur review ini mengkaji tentang resiko eutrofikasi dalam kesuburan perairan, penyebab terjadinya eutrofikasi, dampak, serta solusi penanganannya.Metode: Studi literatur ini merupakan hasil review dari 25 artikel ilmiah dan selebihnya berasal dari buku, monograf dan Research report. Penelusuran database artikel melalui Science Direct, Geogle Scholar, dan Mendeley. Beberapa artikel ilmiah yang relevan dari hasil  penelusuran dipilih berdasarkan tema yang berkorelasi dengan eutrofikasi ataupun berhubungan dengan kata kunci pada literatur review. Beberapa kata kuncinya yaitu Eutrofikasi, Status tropik, Unsur hara organik, Limbah, Kualitas perairan, Parameter Fisika-Kimia lingkungan, Kajian ekologis, Fosfor dan Nitrat, dan Blooming alga. Literasi artikel ilmiah merupakan hasil pencarian dari jurnal internasional, jurnal internasional bereputasi, dan jurnal nasional bereputasi. Pada umumnya artikel tersebut diperoleh dari berbagai penerbit, seperti Springer, Elsevier, MDPI, Taylor and Francis, serta ATMOS.Hasil: Pencetus utama eutrofikasi adalah keberagaman aktivitas manusia yang menghasilkan limbah antrophogenik, seperti pemakaian pupuk dan pestisida, kotoran ternak, budidaya ikan, dan limbah domestik. Dampak utama eutrofikasi adalah penurunan tingkat biodiversitas atau kepunahan biota perairan akibat perubahan lingkungan, penurunan kualitas perairan dan keterpurukan estetika lingkungan, penurunan kandungan DO perairan dan kondisi anoxia. Hasil metabolisme bakteri anaerob juga menghasilkan bau yang tidak menyenangkan. Penggunaan teknologi yang ramah lingkungan adalah langkah efektif pencegahan eutrofikasi.Simpulan: Limbah antropogenik merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya eutrofikasi yang membawa dampak buruk bagi perairan. Upaya efektif dalam penanggulangan etrofikasi adalah penggunaan teknologi pengolahan limbah yang efisien dan ramah lingkungan (artificial wetland), mengontrol dan mereduksi kandungan senyawa limbah organik dari sumbernya secara ekonomis dan berkelanjutan. Langkah strategis lainnya adalah pengurangan konsentrasi bahan pencemar limbah cair berdasarkan peraturan pemerintah dan pendekatan sosio-ekologis melalui partisipasi masyarakat.  ABSTRACTTitle: Review of Eutrophication: Risks in Aquatic Environmental Fertility and Mitigation EffortsBackground: Eutrophication is enrichment of aquatic nutrients adversely affects water quality. The presence of nutrients and compounds in water bodies is caused by variety of human activities referred to as anthropogenic activities threaten the existence of aquatic ecosystems. This literature review examines the risks of eutrophication in aquatic fertility, eutrophication causes, impacts, and solutions.Methods: This literature study is a review of 25 scientific articles and rest come from books, monographs and research reports. The article database was searched through Science Direct, Google Scholar, and Mendeley. Several relevant scientific articles from search results were selected based on themes correlated with eutrophication or related keywords in review. Some of keywords are Eutrophication, Tropic status, Organic nutrients, Waste, Water quality, physico-chemical parameters, Ecological studies, Phosphorus and Nitrate, and Algal blooms. Scientific articles is Searches from international journals, reputable international journals, and reputable national journals. In general, the articles were obtained from various publishers, such as Springer, Elsevier, MDPI, Taylor and Francis, and ATMOS.Results: Eutrophication main driver is diversity of human activities generate anthrophogenic waste, such as fertilisers and pesticides use, livestock manure, fish farming, and domestic waste. Eutrophication main impacts are decreased biodiversity levels or extinction of aquatic biota due to environmental changes, decreased water quality and environmental aesthetics deterioration, decreased DO of waters and anoxia conditions. Metabolic products of anaerobic bacteria produce unpleasant odours. Environmentally friendly technology use an effective measure to prevent eutrophication.Conclusion: Anthropogenic effluents are main cause of eutrophication which has adverse effects on water bodies. Effective efforts in eutrophication prevention are the use of efficient and environmentally friendly sewage treatment technology (artificial wetland), controlling and reducing organic waste compounds content from source in an economical and sustainable manner. Another strategic is reduce concentration of effluent pollutants based on government regulations and socio-ecological approach through community participation.  
Pengenalan Masa Puberitas Pada Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar Nurdin, Nurdin; Yusal, Muh. Sri; Nur, Surahman; Rasjid, Yusniar; Rais, Zulkifli
Panrannuangku Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi dan Rekayasa, Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/panrannuangku1764

Abstract

Counseling on menarche and puberty for students of SD Negeri 1 Mattoanging Makassar. This activity aims to: 1. Conduct counseling about the period of marache and puberty, as well as the effect of nutritional intake on menstruation for students as material for additional knowledge for students when facing metabolic changes in their bodies. 2. Changes that occur after experiencing marache or menstruation. 3. How to overcome the problems faced by the body when menstruation occurs.
Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga Melalui Pelatihan Merajut bagi Ibu PKK di Kecamatan Campalagiant Polewali Mandar Sulawesi Barat Syamsuri, Syamsuri; Hafsah, Hafsah; Hastuti, Hastuti; Yusal, Muh. Sri; Alang, Hasria
E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2024): E-DIMAS
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/e-dimas.v15i2.16147

Abstract

Merajut adalah salah satu keterampilan yang dapat dilakukan oleh kaum wanita, kapan dan di manapun. Kegiatan ini tidak membutuhkan dana yang besar dan bahannya pun mudah diperoleh. Hasil rajutan dapat bervariatif seperti tas, sepatu dan berbagai asesoris. Adanya permasalahan tentang kurangnya keterampilan pada ibu-ibu rumah tangga menjadi faktor pendorong tim dosen melakukan kegiatan ini. Kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah implementasi dari pengabdian masyarakat. Mitra kegiatan ini yaitu ibu-ibu rumah tangga dan PKK Desa Kenje. Tujuan kegiatan yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra sasaran melalui kegiatan merajut. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu ceramah dan praktik serta pendampingan. Ceramah meliputi wawasan dan manajemen wirausaha dan dilanjutkan dengan pengenalan rajutan dan praktik merajut serta pendampingan untuk melihat progres hasil kreativitas para peserta. Pendampingan dilakukan melalui Whatsapp untuk mengevaluasi perkembangan hasil rajutan para peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta. Umumnya peserta lebih tertarik membuat tas dibanding produk lainnya. Peserta berharap agar kegiatan seperti ini dapat terus dilakukan secara berkala.
Ethnoeconomics of Plants as Traditional Medicine (Ethnomedicine) and Food (Ethnoculinary) of the Bastem Indigenous Community in Luwu Regency Syamsuri, Syamsuri; Alang, Hasria; Yusal, Muh. Sri; Hastuti, Hastuti; Adriani, Adriani
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4302

Abstract

Ethnoeconomics is the study of the economic value or use of biological resources by an ethnic group and becomes wisdom. The aim of the research is to inventory the types of plants used as traditional medicine and food by the Bastem indigenous people. The methods used in the research were observation, interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), and literature study, while the sample collection technique used purpose sampling. This type of exploratory research uses a PRR (Participatory Rural Appraisal) approach. The sample criteria used were community leaders and traditional healers. The research data, which is respondents' emic data, is presented in tabular form, then analyzed descriptively and compared with scientific data based on Google Scholar, Sinta, and Research Gate sources. The results of the research show that the types of plants with the economic value used by the Bastem indigenous people as traditional medicine (ethnomedicine) are bangle, galangal, aromatic ginger, white turmeric, coffee leaves, avocado leaves, castor leaves, banana shoots, cat's whiskers, bitter gourd, guava leaves, papaya leaves, lemongrass and ciplukan, while the plants used as food by indigenous communities (ethnoculinary) are grouped into staple foods, vegetables and side dishes, traditional cakes and my day's food. Staple foods include sokko, limestone, corn porridge, sweet potato rice, banana rice and banana sokko. Vegetables and side dishes include green vegetables, burak, and nasu kadundung. Traditional cakes include putu pesse, tori cake, and baruasa. My daily food includes baurasa, gogos, and tumbu'.
IDENTIFIKASI TUMBUHAN MANGROVE DAN PEMANFAATANNYA DI PULAU ARU PROVINSI MALUKU Andi Nur Samsi; Muhammad Sri Yusal
Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan dan Sains Vol 3 No 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/jips.v3i2.1012

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This study aims to determine the types of mangrove plants and their benefits to the ecosystem in the Aru Islands (Kalar-Kalar Village) from August to October 2020. The method used in this study is the survey method. Sampling in the field was carried out using exploration, interview, and documentation techniques. The results of this study obtained 10 different types of mangroves, namely: Achantus ebracthus, Achantus ilicifolius, Acrostichum aereum, Aegiceras floridum, Avicennia eucalyptifolia, Avicennia lanata, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Lumnitzera littorea, Xylocarpus granatum, and Nypa fruticans. Mangrove plants are used as medicine, vegetables, firewood, building materials, and cigarette paper materials. The parts used are the leaves, stems, and fruit.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan “Penyakit Kanker Prostat” pada Masyarakat Dusun Mapung Buttu Kecamatan Campalagian, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar: Increasing Knowledge of "Prostate Cancer" in the Mapung Buttu Hamlet Community, Campalagian District, Polewali Mandar Regency Hafsah Hafsah; Hasria Alang; Muh. Sri Yusal
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Juni : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v2i2.392

Abstract

Prostate cancer (Pca) is one type of cancer that attacks men. The risk factors for this cancer are age, genetics, lifestyle such as smoking, alcohol, a diet high in animal protein and low in fiber, genetics and vasectomy and occurs generally at the age of 50 years and over. Currently, the incidence of Pca has been found at the age of 40 years. This service activity is carried out to educate and increase the knowledge of the participants about PCa. The service activity was carried out in the hamlet of Mapung Buttu, Campalagian District and was attended by male farmers who were more than 40 years old. The dedication method uses lectures, which begins with a pre-test and daikhiri with a post-test. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of the participants as seen from the ability to respond during the post test. Based on the results of the activity, it was concluded that this activity was very useful, as seen from the enthusiasm of the participants. This activity went smoothly because of the support and cooperation between the service team and the partner.