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Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Yang Dilakukan Pengembang PT. Hadez Graha Utama Terhadap Konsumen Pada Perjanjian Jual Beli Perumahan Dalam Putusan Putusan Nomor 395/Pdt.G/2021/Pn.Bks Setyawan, Muhammad Agung; Agus, Dede; Anwar , Jarkasi
Journal of Contemporary Law Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/lawstudies.v2i3.3850

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the form of unlawful acts in housing sale and purchase agreements and their legal consequences for consumers and developers, with a case study of Decision Number 395/Pdt.G/2021/Pn.Bks involving PT. Hadez Graha Utama. The research method uses a normative legal approach by analyzing secondary data in the form of laws and regulations, court decisions, and relevant legal literature. This study examines the legal aspects of consumer protection and contract law in the context of housing property sales and purchases. The results of the study indicate that the developer has committed an unlawful act by starting construction without having a Building Construction Permit (IMB). The court decided that the developer must pay compensation of IDR 192,730,800.00 to consumers along with court costs. This decision is an important precedent in providing legal protection for housing consumers. The conclusion of this study shows that the court decision provides legal certainty and protection for consumers, as well as a warning for developers to comply with legal provisions in housing development. Further research is needed to examine the implementation of similar decisions and their impact on the property industry and consumer protection in Indonesia.
Perlindungan Hukum Pembeli Produk Tidak Sesuai Dihubungkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Fatihuddin, Farhan; Agus, Dede; Anwar, Jarkasi
Journal of Contemporary Law Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/lawstudies.v3i1.4922

Abstract

One of the most significant digital developments is online shopping. Online shopping is highly favored by the public because it is considered to facilitate transactions. However, there are negative impacts, including dishonest merchants when marketing products, which results in losses for consumers. Therefore, the author wants to understand how legal protection is provided for consumers who lack government oversight, as well as the legal remedies that can be taken based on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. This research method is normative-empirical law. The data used in this study are secondary and primary data. The technique for collecting secondary data is a literature study and primary data through interviews. Data processing in this study is a literature study and field. This research analysis uses a qualitative approach. The results of the study indicate that sellers are proven to not pay attention to consumer protection because they found discrepancies in the goods received, which harm consumers. It is also explained that consumers will be protected by Law Number 8 of 1999 if the consumer feels disadvantaged by the product being sold. Consumers have the right to receive comfort, security, and safety in using a product being sold to them.
PENEGAKAN PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP PRODUK YANG BELUM MEMILIKI SERTIFIKASI HALAL (STUDI KASUS PRODUK ICE CREAM AI-CHA) Dwisvimiar, Inge; Malau, Chelsea Tiara Septiani; Agus, Dede
PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Volume 10, Nomor 2 April-Juni 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/palar.v10i2.9122

Abstract

Abstrak Tujuan Penelitian ini ialah untuk menjelaskan bahwa negara Indonesia dengan mayoritas penduduk beragama muslim perlu perlindungan konsumen terhadap produk yang beredar dan yang terjamin kehalalannya. Produk es krim Ai-CHA sampai saat ini juga belum memiliki sertifikasi halal, padahal pemerintah sudah memberikan aturan kewajiban sertifikasi halal bagi pelaku usaha. Identifikasi masalah yaitu, bagaimana penegakan perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen terhadap kewajiban sertifikasi halal pelaku usaha produk es krim Ai-CHA, serta faktor-faktor apa yang menyebabkan produk es krim Ai-CHA belum memiliki sertifikat halal. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan normatif empiris, pendekatan penelitian studi kasus. Sumber datanya yaitu data sekunder dan data primer, dengan teknik pengumpulan wawancara serta analisis data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa penegakan perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen terhadap kewajiban sertifikasi halal bagi badan usaha tidak dilakukan berdasarkan Pasal 4 UUJPH, Pasal 2 ayat (1) PP Pangan Bidang JPH saat ini. Hal ini dikarenakan kewajiban yang seharusnya dilakukan pelaku usaha Ai-CHA untuk mendaftarkan sertifikasi halal tidak dilaksanakan. Penegakan hak-hak konsumen dari sembilan hak yang diakomodir dalam Pasal 4 UUPK terdapat enam poin yang terpenuhi dan tiga poin yang tidak terpenuhi. Adapun tidak terpenuhinya poin tersebut karena terdapat permasalahan yang mendasarinya, yaitu kewajiban sertifikasi halal.  Kata-kata kunci: Konsumen, Hak, Sertifikasi Halal Abstract The aim of this research is to explain that the country of Indonesia, with a majority Muslim population, needs consumer protection for products in circulation that are guaranteed to be halal. Until now, Ai-CHA's ice cream products do not have halal certification, even though the government has provided mandatory halal certification regulations for business actors. Identify the problem, namely, how to enforce legal protection for consumers regarding the halal certification obligations of Ai-CHA ice cream product business actors, as well as what factors cause Ai-CHA ice cream products to not have a halal certificate. The type of research used is normative empirical, case study research approach. The data sources are secondary data and primary data, with the interview collection and data analysis techniques used being descriptive qualitative. The results of this research state that enforcement of legal protection for consumers regarding halal certification obligations for business entities is not carried out based on Article 4 UUJPH, Article 2 paragraph (1) of the current JPH Sector Food PP. This is because the obligations that Ai-CHA business actors should carry out to register for halal certification are not being implemented. In the enforcement of consumer rights, of the nine rights accommodated in Article 4 UUPK, there are six points that are fulfilled and three points that are not fulfilled. This point is not fulfilled because there is an underlying problem, namely the obligation to halal certification.  Key words: Consumers, Rights, Halal Certification 
Land Bank Agency and Participation of Indigenous Peoples: Where is the Legal Certainty? Damanik, Pandapotan; Wibowo, Dwi Edi; Agus, Dede; Dubey, Anita Chaturvedi
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 23, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2023.23.3.3743

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the problem of legal uncertainty for MHA related to the establishment of a Land Bank as mandated by the Job Creation Perppu. This research is a normative legal research with a conceptual and statutory approach. The results of the study concluded that the obligation to involve the Customary Law Community in land use through the Land Bank agency is said to be urgent, especially in an effort to maintain the mandate of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the UUPA to provide guarantees for recognition, protection as well as empowerment of the Indigenous Peoples. Efforts to realize legal certainty for Indigenous Peoples (MHA) in land use through the Land Bank agency with reference to grammatical, authentic, and teleological (sociological) interpretations, it is necessary to expand the meaning of the word "community" in Article 8 paragraph (2) PP Agency Land Bank which does not only cover society in general (individuals as legal subjects) but includes the Customary Law Community.
PERKEMBANGAN DAN PROSPEK PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PENANAMAN MODAL ASING SERTA IMPLEMENTASINYA DI INDONESIA Rohani, Aceng Asnawi; Fasyehhudin, Mohamad; Agus, Dede; Mega Jaya, Belardo Prasetya
Gorontalo Law Review Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Gorontalo Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32662/golrev.v7i1.3443

Abstract

Sengketa dapat bermula dari berbagai sumber potensi sengketa, salah satunya adalah dapat berupa masalah bisnis internasional atau penanaman modal asing. Sengketa tersebut harus diselesaikan dengan hukum internasional. Peran yang dimainkan hukum internasional adalah memberikan cara bagaimana para pihak yang bersengketa untuk menyelesaikan sengketanya secara win win solution. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mengenai bagaimanakah perkembangan dan prospek penyelesaikan sengketa penanaman modal asing serta bagaimana Implementasinya di Indonesia. Penyajian hasil penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa Berdasarkan pembahasan dan uraian fakta yang telah dijabarkan sebelumnya, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Dalam menyelesaikan sengketa penanaman modal para pelaku usaha lebih menyukai penyelesaian di luar lembaga peradilan (non litigasi) yaitu penyelesaian dengan menggunakan jasa Arbitrase Komersial Internasional karena jalur/metode penyelesian tersebut lebih menguntungkan para pihak. Badan Arbitrase Komersial Internasional yang terkenal adalah ICSID, suatu badan arbitrase yang menangani sengketa-sengketa penanaman modal asing antara negara dengan investor asing. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara anggota ICSID yang diratifikasi dengan Undang-Undang No. 5 tahun 1968 tentang Persetujuan Atas Konvensi tentang Penyelesaian Perselisihan Antara Negara Dengan Warga Negara Asing Mengenai Penanaman Modal. Setiap sengketa antara Indonesia dan perusahaan Asing, dapat diselesaikan dengan menggunakan ICSID. 
Perbandingan Tanggung Jawab Hukum Pekerja Outsourcing di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat dalam Hukum Ketenagakerjaan Wiradrana Wasistha, Aisya; Prihartono, Agus; Agus, Dede
Journal of Contemporary Law Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/lawstudies.v3i1.4978

Abstract

This study aims to compare the legal responsibility regulations governing outsourcing workers in Indonesia and the United States from the perspective of Indonesia’s Law No. 13 of 2003 on Manpower and the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA). The research was conducted to identify the differences in worker protection, especially regarding employment contracts, wages, social security, and legal certainty. Using a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, data were obtained from primary legal materials such as legislation, secondary materials including academic literature and journals, and tertiary materials as supporting references. The analysis employed a descriptive-analytical method to compare the substance and implementation of outsourcing regulations in both countries. The results indicate that Indonesia’s outsourcing regulations remain limited and often create legal uncertainty, particularly after the enactment of the Job Creation Law, which expanded outsourcing practices without strengthening worker protection. Conversely, the United States provides more comprehensive protection through the NLRA, the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), and the Civil Rights Act, ensuring the right to organize, regulating minimum wages and working hours, and prohibiting discrimination. The study concludes that weak supervision, unclear legal interpretation, and low compliance are the main obstacles in Indonesia, while in the U.S., the “at-will” employment system remains the key factor reducing job security for outsourcing workers.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum dan Kerugian Konsumen dalam Pemalsuan BBM: Studi Kasus Pemalsuan Pertamax di SPBU 34.151.39 Tangerang Sirait, Achmad Hafizh; Agus, Dede; Anwar, Jarkasi
Journal of Contemporary Law Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/lawstudies.v3i1.5079

Abstract

This study aims to analyze consumer legal protection against Pertamax fuel This study examines the legal accountability of business actors and the losses suffered by consumers in the Pertamax fuel counterfeiting case at Gas Station 34.151.39 in Tangerang City. The research aims to analyze the extent of consumer protection, the legal responsibilities arising from the distribution of counterfeit fuel, and the violation of good faith principles in business practices. Using a qualitative method with a case study approach, data were obtained through in-depth interviews with consumers and relevant stakeholders, field observations, and analysis of regulatory documents and supervisory reports. The study applies Philipus M. Hadjon’s Legal Protection Theory, covering preventive, repressive, and remedial mechanisms. The findings reveal that fuel adulteration—such as mixing lower-grade fuel with coloring substances to resemble Pertamax—results in significant financial and technical losses, including engine damage and reduced vehicle performance. Legal protection remains ineffective due to weak supervision and limited enforcement against business actors. The gas station operator is legally obligated, under Article 19 of the Consumer Protection Act, to provide compensation through refunds, product replacement, or other statutory remedies. The study concludes that strengthening monitoring, imposing strict sanctions, and enhancing consumer awareness are essential to ensuring effective legal protection and safeguarding consumer rights in fuel distribution.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Dengan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu Yang Terkena Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (Studi Putusan Nomor 20/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2024/PN Sby dan Nomor 927 K/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2024) Felicia Natasha Dagali; Prihartono, Agus; Agus, Dede
Journal of Contemporary Law Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/lawstudies.v3i1.5085

Abstract

Termination of employment of workers under Fixed-Term Employment Agreements (PKWT) remains a significant issue, particularly when employers terminate contracts verbally and without adhering to legal procedures, creating uncertainty and neglect of workers’ rights. This study identifies two problems: the form of legal protection granted to PKWT workers who are terminated early, and judicial considerations in resolving such disputes as reflected in Decisions Number 20/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2024/PN Sby and 927 K/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2024. Using a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, the research analyzes labor regulations, legal doctrines, and relevant court judgments. The findings show that PKWT workers terminated before the contract’s expiration are entitled to compensation and damages under Article 62 of the Manpower Act and Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021. Verbal termination is deemed procedurally defective because it omits mandatory written notification. Both the first-instance court and the Supreme Court held that the employer lacked a lawful basis for termination and consequently must provide full compensation. These decisions reinforce legal certainty and highlight that employers may not end PKWT contracts unilaterally without legitimate grounds and proper procedures. The study concludes that strong legal protection is essential to prevent arbitrary termination and ensure the fulfillment of workers’ rights.
Responsibility and Accountability in the World of Futures Trading: Analysis of Futures Brokers and Broker Representatives Under the Spotlight of Civil Law and BAKTI Arbitration" Rahman, Muhammad Sabir; Efendi, Syamsul; Amboro, Yudhi Priyo; Simanjuntak, Kristi W; Elfikri, Nurul Fazri; Rohani, Aceng Asnawi; Agus, Dede
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.4113

Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of Article 1367 of the Civil Code in determining the duties of Futures Brokers and Futures Broker Representatives in the context of Indonesian commodity futures trading, with a focus on the consequences for violations of these duties by Futures Broker Representatives. respond to it. This methodology is based on normative legal principles and is based on research into relevant literature and examination of BAKTI rulings in the field of commodity futures trading arbitration. Findings from this study highlight the importance of taking into account the Futures Broker Representative's level of professionalism as well as any applicable rules and regulations when determining the extent to which the Futures Broker is legally liable for the Futures Broker Representative's conduct. In order to provide fairness and clarity in commodity futures trading, this study's findings suggest that current rules need to be revised and adjusted. The study also suggests directions for future research on the dynamics of futures trading's legal aspects.
LAW PROTECTION OF OUTSOURCING WORKERS IN EMPLOYMENT LAW POST THE JOB CREATION PERPU Agus, Dede; PM, Hilton Tarnama
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4568

Abstract

This research aims to describe how the law position of outsourced workers and the law protection of outsourced workers post the law No.2 of 2022 on Job Creation. The use of outsourcing workers has a strategic position for employers in the unconducive business. But not strategic position for law protection of workers, because the impact of outsourcing is very unlack to workers. Therefore, law protection is needed for outsourcing workers to realize social justice in the employment. This research method, normative juridical based on secondary data and descriptive analysis of qualitative. The results showed that the law position of outsourcing workers in agreement of work with the company contracting and  the outsourcing worker on the provision of worker services has a working relationship with the service provider company not to the user/employer. The law protection of outsourced workers post the law No.2 of 2022 on Job Creation has protected outsourcing workers. Because the  law No.2 of 2022 on Job Creation have two models agreement of work, such as: PKWTT or PKWT with TUPE
Co-Authors Anwar , Jarkasi Anwar, Jarkasi Candra Jaya, Beni Prawira Dewi, Rachawanti Puspita Dubey, Anita Chaturvedi Dwi Edi Wibowo Efendi, Syamsul Efriyanto, Efriyanto Fasyehhudin, Mohamad Fasyehhudin, Mohammad Fatihuddin, Farhan Felicia Natasha Dagali FL. Yudhi Priyo Amboro, FL. Yudhi Priyo Gunawati, Anne Hilton Tarnama Putra M Inge Dwisvimiar Jaya, Belardo Prasetya Mega Malau, Chelsea Tiara Septiani Muhammad Sabir Rahman Muslih, Muhamad Nurul Fazri Elfikri Pandapotan Damanik Prasetya, Lucky rohani, aceng asnawi Romdanah, Siti Rully Syahrul Mucharom, Rully Syahrul Setyawan, Muhammad Agung Simanjuntak, Kristi W Sirait, Achmad Hafizh Suhadi, Aris Suryanti, Lili Wiradrana Wasistha, Aisya