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All Journal Jurnal Pencerahan Islam Futura MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman HUMAN FALAH: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Manajemen SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam Amwaluna Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial AT-TASYRI' Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Muamalah Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Iqtishadia: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Journal of Sharia Economics JIHBIZ :Global Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance. JIMEBIS Jurnal Iqtisaduna Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam EKOBIS SYARIAH jle Jurnal Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Jurnal Sistem Informasi, Akuntansi dan Manajemen Iqtishadia: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Sekretari Share
Azharsyah Ibrahim
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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MANAGING FINANCING RISK OF ISLAMIC BANKING PRODUCTS IN INDONESIA: A VALUE AT RISK APPROACH Sari, Nilam; Ibrahim, Azharsyah; Muzammil, Muzammil; Muksal, Muksal
Islam Futura Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v24i1.17693

Abstract

This study aims to assess the potential risk and anticipated returns of equity and debt-based financing products in Islamic banking in Indonesia, represented by the three most prevalent contracts: musharakah, mudharabah, and murabahah. Data was collected from banks' monthly financial reports published on the Indonesia Financial Service Authority (OJK) website from 2014 to 2020, resulting in 82 observations. Data analysis was conducted using the Value at Risk (VaR) method with the variance-covariance approach. Among many methods, VaR is one of the most popular techniques that yields the most comprehensive results in measuring risk and return. The findings reveal that, in general, all equity and debt-based financing yielded stable risk and returns. However, equity-based financing produced higher returns, but also generated higher risks due to its uncertain nature. The results also demonstrate that risk management in Islamic banks improved gradually during the observation period, as indicated by the average score of portfolio combinations. These findings suggest that Islamic banks should balance their product offerings between equity-based financing and debt-based financing while simultaneously strengthening risk management, especially for murabahah products in equity-based financing.
Navigating Economic Landscapes: Strategic Insights Amidst the Pandemic and Beyond Ibrahim, Azharsyah
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/share.v12i2.22517

Abstract

The issue summarizes a series of research studies related to Islamic economics and finance. The first study focuses on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on economic growth in Muslim and non-Muslim countries, highlighting the differing effects of mobility restrictions and other pandemic-related factors. Other studies examine topics such as factors influencing foreign direct investment in Muslim countries, zakat compliance among Indonesian business owners, the integration of Bitcoin within the Indonesian monetary system, and the impact of fintech on charitable giving practices among millennials in Java. Additionally, research on Islamic banking performance, management accounting information system quality in Islamic banks, and strategic recommendations for the economic sustainability of business units within Dayah in Aceh are discussed. This issue also covers studies on halal service performance, challenges faced by halal-certified MSMEs, impulsive buying behaviors among Generation Z in Aceh, a Falah-based welfare index, cultural values as an anti-fraud strategy in Islamic schools, and the optimization of Hajj finance in Indonesia through the role of Wakalah contracts. The studies employ rigorous methodologies to achieve their objectives and their findings offer valuable insights with significant implications for the field of Islamic economics and finance, including areas like Islamic banking performance, halal service performance, and the optimization of Hajj finance.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepercayaan Nasabah terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah (Studi pada Bank Aceh Syariah Banda Aceh) Mastura, Zainatun; Ibrahim, Azharsyah; Syahriyal, Syahriyal
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam SHARE DISCUSSION SERIES
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/share.v0i0.23004

Abstract

The Effect of Service Quality and Trust on Customer Satisfaction: Insights from Bank Aceh Syariah in Banda Aceh - Customer satisfaction is a crucial factor in Islamic banking. It is believed that service quality and customer trust can enhance customer satisfaction. This research aims to investigate the influence of service quality and customer trust on customer satisfaction at PT. Bank Aceh Syariah KPO Banda Aceh. This study employs a quantitative approach with a population encompassing all customers of PT. Bank Aceh Syariah KPO Banda Aceh. Accidental sampling was used to select participants. Data was collected through questionnaires utilizing a Likert scale that was validated for reliability and validity. Data analysis involved tests for validity, reliability, classical assumptions, correlation, and both simple and multiple linear regression. The research yielded that service quality and customer trust jointly exert a significant influence on customer satisfaction. Meanwhile, service quality has a significant individual impact on customer satisfaction, and customer trust has a significant individual impact on customer satisfaction. This research underscores the importance of service quality and customer trust in fostering customer satisfaction. PT. Bank Aceh Syariah KPO Banda Aceh should continuously strive to improve service quality and build customer trust to enhance customer satisfaction.==============================================================================================================Kepuasan nasabah merupakan faktor penting dalam perbankan syariah. Kualitas pelayanan dan kepercayaan nasabah diyakini dapat meningkatkan kepuasan nasabah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan kepercayaan nasabah terhadap kepuasan nasabah di PT. Bank Aceh Syariah KPO Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi seluruh nasabah di PT. Bank Aceh Syariah KPO Banda Aceh. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dengan skala Likert yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, reliabilitas, asumsi klasik, korelasi, regresi linear sederhana dan berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan dan kepercayaan nasabah secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah. Secara parsial, kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah, dan kepercayaan nasabah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan dan kepercayaan nasabah penting untuk meningkatkan kepuasan nasabah. PT. Bank Aceh Syariah KPO Banda Aceh perlu terus meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan membangun kepercayaan nasabah untuk meningkatkan kepuasan nasabah.
Indonesian Horizons in Islamic Finance: Navigating Risk, Innovation, and Social Impact Ibrahim, Azharsyah
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/share.v13i1.24266

Abstract

This edition of "Share: Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance" presents a diverse range of insightful research and findings exploring various aspects of Islamic economics and finance. The studies cover topics such as the innovative Micro Waqf Bank model in Aceh, determinants of risk in Indonesian Islamic banking, Ibn Khaldun's nuanced theory of economic development, the potential of Cash Waqf Linked Deposit (CWLD) in revitalizing Islamic banking, financial performance evaluation of mining companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index, redefining Customer Relationship Management (CRM) for the digital age, the influence of Islamic marketing strategies on pre-loved clothing purchases, the nexus between Sharia governance and financial performance in Indonesian Islamic banks, mitigation strategies for Islamic financing risk, the impact of temporary shirkah funds on SME financing, a gravity model analysis of Indonesia's trade role within OIC economies, protection of Hajj and Umrah pilgrims from fraud, the role of fintech lending in expanding Sharia financial inclusion and human development, the mediating role of perceived usefulness in Sharia fintech adoption among Gen Z, the SDG-Islamic banking nexus in major OIC economies, the impact of macroeconomics on Islamic banking and MSME futures during the COVID-19 crisis, and the transition to Sharia-compliant finance in Aceh amidst miscommunication, misperceptions, and resistance. These studies employ various methodologies, including quantitative analysis, qualitative approaches, and mixed methods, to investigate the challenges, opportunities, and innovations within the field of Islamic economics and finance. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of Islamic economic thought, sustainable development, risk management, financial inclusion, customer relationship management, and the role of Islamic finance in promoting economic growth and social welfare. The studies also offer practical implications and recommendations for policymakers, regulators, Islamic financial institutions, and researchers, paving the way for a more dynamic, inclusive, and sustainable Islamic financial landscape.
Pengaruh Tingkat Literasi Keuangan Syariah terhadap Keputusan Menggunakan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (Studi pada Dosen UIN Ar-Raniry) Dahlia, Muna; Ibrahim, Azharsyah; Riza, Akmal
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam SHARE DISCUSSION SERIES
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/share.v0i0.27707

Abstract

The Impact of Islamic Financial Literacy on Lecturers’ Decision-Making in Utilizing Islamic Financial Institutions: Evidence from UIN Ar-Raniry - Islamic financial literacy is an extension of financial literacy, encompassing individuals' knowledge and understanding of financial concepts in accordance with Sharia principles. Low levels of Islamic financial literacy can affect the quality of financial decision-making, including decisions to use Islamic financial institutions. This study aims to analyze the influence of Islamic financial literacy on decisions to use Islamic financial institutions among lecturers at Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Ar-Raniry. The research employs a quantitative method with a survey approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 86 lecturers, selected via accidental sampling from the total population of lecturers at UIN Ar-Raniry. Data analysis was conducted using simple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS software. The results show that Islamic financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on decisions to use Islamic financial institutions. This is evidenced by a regression coefficient of 0.171 and a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.284 indicates that Islamic financial literacy accounts for 28.4% of the variance in decisions to use Islamic financial institutions, while the remaining 71.6% is influenced by other factors not covered in this study. The study concludes that the higher the level of Islamic financial literacy among lecturers, the better their decisions regarding the use of Islamic financial institutions. The implications of this study highlight the importance of improving Islamic financial literacy among lecturers to encourage the use and development of Islamic financial institutions.
A Critical Appraisal of Product Innovation in Islamic Banking: Navigating Market Pressures, Ensuring Shariah Compliance, and Advancing the Objectives of Maqasid al-Shariah Ismaulina; Ibrahim, Azharsyah
IQTISHADIA Jurnal Ekonomi & Perbankan Syariah Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/iqtishadia.v12i2.19941

Abstract

This article presents a critical evaluation of product innovation in Islamic banking, focusing on the imbalance between market demands, sharia compliance, and the realization of maqashid al-shariah. The study aims to assess the extent to which Islamic banking innovations can maintain a balanced integration of commercial objectives, legal-formal compliance, and the substantive values of maqashid. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach through case studies of several Islamic banks in Indonesia, the research gathers data from annual reports and strategic publications. Analysis is conducted using the Maqashid-Based Innovation Evaluation Model (MBIEM), which encompasses three core dimensions: market orientation, sharia compliance, and alignment with maqashid. Findings reveal a significant gap between formalistic compliance and the actual implementation of maqashid. Value-based innovations such as qardhul hasan financing and digital zakat platforms are found to better embody maqashid values than products driven solely by legal-formal considerations. The study recommends reinforcing maqashid-oriented regulations, involving the Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) early in product development, enhancing the multidisciplinary competencies of human resources, and developing a substance-based sharia audit framework. With these strategies, Islamic banking innovations are expected to become more ethical, inclusive, and sustainable, while fulfilling their socio-economic role in accordance with Islamic principles
Teknologi Informasi dan Kualitas Layanan Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kepuasan Nasabah Bank Syariah Riza, Akmal; Ibrahim, Azharsyah; Azhar, Fauzul
JIMEBIS: Scientific Journal of Students Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): JIMEBIS
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jimebis.v3i1.247

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of information technology and service quality on customer satisfaction at BNI Syariah Banda Aceh Branch Office. Quantitative research method with multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS software version 25. The results showed that information technology and service quality variables had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction at BNI Syariah Banda Aceh Branch Office. customer satisfaction variable can be explained by information technology and service quality variables 53.6%, while the effect is influenced by other variables outside the study.
A Critical Evaluation of Islamic Economic Growth in Developing Countries Ismaulina Chairawan; Iskandar Iskandar; Azharsyah Ibrahim
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/share.0003

Abstract

Persistent socio-economic disparities and growing concerns over ethical economic governance have renewed interest in Islamic economics as an alternative development paradigm in the Global South. While conceptually compelling, its real-world application continues to face structural, institutional, and policy-related constraints that limit its transformative capacity. This study critically evaluates the development trajectory of Islamic economics in selected developing countries, focusing on the alignment of spiritual values with public policy and economic systems. A qualitative, reflective-descriptive design is employed using document analysis grounded in institutional theory, Islamic moral economy, and adaptive policy frameworks. The data consist of scholarly publications, official reports, and strategic policy documents published between 2015 and 2025, with particular attention to OIC member countries, including Indonesia, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan. Thematic analysis reveals that strong institutions, flexible regulatory environments, and digital readiness are central to effective Islamic economic transformation. However, uneven regional development, non-contextualized policy designs, limited stakeholder engagement, and weak integration of Islamic economic education remain persistent challenges. The findings further indicate that policy interventions often remain symbolic due to the absence of dialogical and participatory governance mechanisms. Theoretically, this research advances understanding of how maqasid al-shariah can be translated into sustainable development practices. Practically, it offers direction for cross-sectoral collaboration, educational reform, and inclusive digital infrastructure. Overall, the study highlights the importance of a glocal approach that balances local socio-cultural realities with global development aspirations. ABSTRAK - Evaluasi Kritis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Syariah di Negara-negara Berkembang. Ketimpangan sosial-ekonomi yang terus berlanjut serta meningkatnya tuntutan terhadap tata kelola ekonomi yang beretika telah mendorong ekonomi Islam kembali dipandang sebagai paradigma pembangunan alternatif di negara-negara berkembang. Meskipun kuat secara konseptual, implementasi ekonomi Islam dalam praktik masih dihadapkan pada berbagai keterbatasan struktural, kelembagaan, dan kebijakan yang menghambat daya transformasinya. Penelitian ini mengkaji secara kritis dinamika perkembangan ekonomi Islam di sejumlah negara berkembang dengan menyoroti keterpaduan nilai-nilai spiritual, kebijakan publik, dan sistem ekonomi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain reflektif-deskriptif melalui analisis dokumen, yang berpijak pada teori kelembagaan, ekonomi moral Islam, dan kerangka kebijakan adaptif. Sumber data meliputi artikel ilmiah, laporan resmi, dan dokumen kebijakan strategis yang diterbitkan pada periode 2015–2025, dengan fokus pada negara anggota OKI seperti Indonesia, Malaysia, Arab Saudi, dan Pakistan. Hasil analisis tematik menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan institusi, fleksibilitas regulasi, dan kesiapan digital merupakan faktor kunci dalam mendorong transformasi ekonomi Islam. Namun, kesenjangan regional, kebijakan yang kurang kontekstual, rendahnya partisipasi pemangku kepentingan, serta lemahnya integrasi pendidikan ekonomi Islam masih menjadi tantangan utama. Secara teoretis, penelitian ini memperkaya pemahaman mengenai penerapan maqasid al-shariah dalam kerangka pembangunan berkelanjutan. Secara praktis, temuan penelitian memberikan arahan kebijakan untuk memperkuat kolaborasi lintas sektor, reformasi pendidikan, dan pembangunan infrastruktur digital yang inklusif melalui pendekatan glokal.
Analisis Solutif Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Bermasalah di Bank Syariah: Kajian Pada Produk Murabahah di Bank Muamalat Indonesia Banda Aceh Ibrahim, Azharsyah; Rahmati, Arinal
IQTISHADIA Vol 10, No 1 (2017): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v10i1.2319

Abstract

This article aims to study the triggering factors of financing problems in BMI Banda Aceh and the policies taken to resolve the issues. In particular, the article also examines the effectiveness of applying these policies in reducing financing problems in BMI Banda Aceh. This research is expected to be a framework or model for other Islamic banks that have similar problems. The data was collected using an in-depth interview and documentation study. In analyzing data, this article utilized descriptive analysis method with qualitative approach. The findings show that finacing problems at BMI were triggered by 1) customers, 2) internal bank, and 3) fictitious factors. BMI applied a comprehensive policy to solve the problems starting from prevention to the culmination. The resolving techniques consist of ‘on the spot’, summons, billing, restructuring, collateral selling and written off, and penalty charging. In addition, BMI has also applied internal policy to the case that was not regulated by the financial authority such as the establishment of Remedial Team that was specifically formed to handle financing problems.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya pembiayaan bermasalah di Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) Banda Aceh dan kebijakan yang diambil untuk menyelesaikan persoalan tersebut. Secara khusus, artikel ini juga mengkaji keefektifan kebijakan tersebut dalam mereduksi pembiayaan bermasalah di BMI Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi framework atau model bagi bank syariah lain yang memiliki permasalahan yang sama. Data untuk penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab pembiayaan murabahah bermasalah berasal dari 1) nasabah, 2) internal bank dan 3) faktor fiktif. Kebijakan yang diterapkan sangat komprehensif mulai dari pencegahan sampai dengan penyelesaian. Teknis penyelesaian dilakukan dengan metode on the spot, somasi, penagihan, restrukturisasi, penjualan jaminan, dan melakukan write off serta adanya penetapan terhadap denda. Selain itu, BMI juga mempunyai pola-pola kebijakan internal yang secara langsung tidak diatur secara detail oleh otoritas keuangan seperti pembentukan tim remedial yang khusus menangani pembiayaan bermasalah.
What Determines Muslim-Friendly Tourism in Aceh? Musa, Armiadi; Halim, Hendra; Khalidin, Bismi; Ibrahim, Azharsyah
IQTISHADIA Vol 14, No 1 (2021): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v14i1.9438

Abstract

Aceh is the only province in Indonesia legally allowed to implement sharia law across all sectors, including the tourism industry. This study aims to analyze factors influencing Muslim-Friendly Tourism (MFT) in Aceh. Specifically, it examines the direct and indirect relationship between MFT with travel intention, destination image, and tourist attitude. Data is gathered through a questionnaire survey among 150 respondents that were selected using the convenience sampling method. To explain the tourist’s travel intentions, this study develops and tests a multiple regression analysis using the extended hierarchical linear modeling. Seven hypotheses were proposed regarding the relationships between MFT, tourist attitude, destination image, and travel intention constructs. The empirical results from the structural model suggest that MFT, destination image, and tourist attitude significantly influence travel intention; destination image and tourist attitude are the perfect mediators in influencing the MFT on travel intention to Aceh. These results have the implication in improving the promotions of tourism destinations in Aceh and developing more effective halal tourism positioning strategies for Aceh in particular and Indonesia in general.
Co-Authors Abdul Jalil Salam Abrar Amri Akhyar Rinaldi Akmal Riza Akmal, Raihanul Al Munawir Ana Fitria Ana Fitria Arinal Rahmati Arinal Rahmati Armiadi Musa Awalurramadhana, Awalurramadhana Ayumiati, Ayumiati Azhar, Fauzul Azimah Dianah Badratun Nisak Bismi Khalidin Dahlia, Muna Elkamiliati Elkamiliati Elkamiliati, Elkamiliati Fauzul Azhar Fitria Fitria Fitria Fitria Fitria Hafas Furqani Hafizh Muarif Halim, Hendra Hendra Halim Iskandar Iskandar Ismail Rasyid Ridla Tarigan Ismaulina Ismaulina Isnaliana Isnaliana Israk Ahmadsyah Ja'far Nasution Jalilah Jalilah Khairul Amri Mastura, Zainatun Muhammad Adnan Muhammad Al-Mustafa Muhammad Arifin Muksal Muksal Muzammil, Muzammil Naharudi, Izul Nilam Sari Nisak, Badratun Nor &#039;Azzah Kamri Nursabna, Shetty Rahmat Aulia Rahmati, Arinal Rahmati, Arinal Rinaldi, Akhyar Riska Mailinda Sarah Nadia Sartika, Ayu Suryanti Suryanti Syahminan Syahminan Syahriyal, Syahriyal Umuri, Khairil Uswatun Hasanah Uswatun Hasanah Utami, Ade Putri Vona Dimitha, Dea Wardiah Wardiah Wardiah Wardiah Zahra Zulchayra Zaida Rizqi Zainul, Zaida Rizqi