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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Scientific Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI) Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JKMI) Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan
Rini Gusya Liza, Rini Gusya
Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas, RSUP Dr. M. Djamil, Padang 25163, Indonesia
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Gambaran Gejala Depresi pada Penderita Parkinson Disease di RSI Ibnu Sina Padang Mubarak, M. Dzaky; Syafrita, Yuliarni; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Liza, Rini Gusya; Syahrul, Muhammad Zulfadli
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v5i2.1153

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Penyakit Parkinson merupakan penyakit neurodegeneratif kronik progresif yang ditandai dengan hilangnya sel saraf (neuron) dopaminergik pada bagian substansia nigra. Pada Penyakit Parkinson dapat ditemukan gejala non motorik seperti gejala psikiatri terutama depresi. Depresi pada penderita parkinson memiliki dampak yang sangat besar pada kualitas hidup karena mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas hidup. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita Penyakit Parkinson, distribusi terjadinya depresi pada parkinson, dan tingkatan depresi yang dialami pada penderita parkinson di RSI Ibnu Sina Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif metode Cross Sectional dengan kuesioner Beck Depression Inventory. Pengambilan data penelitian berupa data primer dari semua penderita Parkinson yang berobat jalan pada bulan Maret 2023 hingga Mei 2023 di Poli Saraf RSI Ibnu Sina yang memenuhi kriteria dengan jumlah sampel 29 orang. Hasil: Hasil analisis data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian penderita Penyakit Parkinson lebih banyak ditemukan pada kelompok umur lansia dengan jenis kelamin perempuan dan paling banyak sudah tidak bekerja. Sebagian besar masih berstatus kawin dengan lama menderita sakit parkinson mayoritas selama ≥ 5 tahun dan terbanyak didapatkan pada stadium 3 Penyakit Parkinson. Kasimpulan: Mayoritas sebanyak 65,5% mengalami depresi dan paling banyak pada tingkat depresi sedang. Kata kunci: penyakit parkinson; depresi. Abstract Background: Parkinson's Disease is a progressive chronic neurodegenerative disease characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. In Parkinson's Disease, non-motor symptoms such as psychiatric symptoms, especially depression, can be found. Depression in people with Parkinson's has a very large impact on quality of life because it results in a decrease in quality of life. Objective: This study aims to determine the characteristics of patients with Parkinson's Disease, the distribution of depression in Parkinson's, and the level of depression experienced in patients with Parkinson's at RSI Ibnu Sina Padang. Methods: This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach with a cross sectional method using the Beck Depression Inventory questionnaire. Retrieval of research data in the form of primary data from all Parkinson's patients who were on outpatient treatment from March 2023 to May 2023 at the Ibnu Sina Hospital who met the criteria with a sample size of 29 people. Result: The results of this study found that people with Parkinson's Disease were mostly elderly age group, female, and most were not working. Most were still married, had suffered from Parkinson's disease for 5 years and more, and most found in stage 3 Parkinson's Disease. Conclusion: The majority as much as 65.5% experienced depression and most were at moderate levels of depression) Keywords: parkinson's disease; depression
Perbedaan Prestasi belajar Pada Siswa dengan Adiksi, Adiksi Ringan, dan Non-Adiksi Game online di SMAN 15 Padang Astuti, Bunga; Liza, Rini Gusya; Kadri, Husnil
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v5i2.1279

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Adiksi game online adalah kecanduan dalam memainkan game online dan paling banyak terjadi pada usia remaja, serta dapat mempengaruhi prestasi belajar. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan prestasi belajar pada siswa dengan adiksi, adiksi ringan, dan non-adiksi game online di SMAN 15 Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik komparatif kategorik tidak berpasangan dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 28,1% siswa mengalami adiksi game online dengan rerata prestasi belajar siswa pada kategori cukup. Hasil uji Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada prestasi belajar antara siswa adiksi, adiksi ringan, dan non-adiksi game online. Hasil Mann-Whitney U Test menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada prestasi belajar antara siswa adiksi ringan dengan non-adiksi game online, serta tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada prestasi belajar antara siswa adiksi dengan adiksi ringan game online dan adiksi dengan non-adiksi game online. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada prestasi belajar antara siswa adiksi, adiksi ringan, dan non-adiksi game online, terutama pada prestasi belajar antara siswa adiksi ringan dengan non-adiksi game online. Kata kunci: Adiksi, game online, prestasi belajar Abstract Background: Online game addiction is an addiction to playing online games and most often occurs at the age of teenagers, and can affect learning achievement. Objective: This study aims to determined the differences in learning achievement in students with addiction, mild addiction, and non-addiction to online games at SMAN 15 Padang. Methods: This research is an unpaired categorical comparative analytic with cross sectional approach. The technique used in sampling was total sampling. Results: The results showed that 28.1% of students were addicted to online games with an average student achievement in the moderate category. The results of the Kruskal-Wallis test showed a significant difference in learning achievement between students with addiction, mild addiction, and non-addiction to online games. The results of the Mann-Whitney U test showed a significant difference in learning achievement between students with mild addiction to online games and non-addicted to online games, and there was no significant difference in learning achievement between students with mild addiction to online games and addiction to non-addiction to online games. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there are significant differences in learning achievement between students with addiction, mild addiction, and non-addiction to online games, especially on learning achievement between students with mild addiction to online games and non- addicted to online games. Keyword: Addiction, online games, learning achievement
HUBUNGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS PADANG KANDIS Azis, Putri Nurul Syafirah; Afriwardi, Afriwardi; Liza, Rini Gusya
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v3i4.2309

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Meningkatnya jumlah lanjut usia mencerminkan peningkatan rata-rata usia hidup, yang berpotensi menimbulkan masalah kesehatan. Termasuk di antaranya adalah penurunan fungsi kognitif yang dapat menyebabkan kesulitan dalam melaksanakan aktivitas sehari-hari. Apabila lansia tidak mampu mandiri, hal ini dapat menyebabkan mereka merasa tidak berdaya, sakit, dan bergantung pada bantuan orang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan tingkat kemandirian lansia dalam melakukan Activity of Daily Living di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padang Kandis. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini diperoleh melalui teknik consecutive sampling dan didapatkan sebanyak 51 orang lansia yang tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padang Kandis. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan MoCA-Ina untuk mengukur fungsi kognitif dan Indeks Katz untuk mengukur tingkat kemandirian lansia. Analisis data yang digunakan berupa analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan sebanyak 20 lansia (39,2%) mengalami penurunan fungsi kognitif serta 18 lansia (35,3%) mengalami ketergantungan sedang Hasil uji statistik mendapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara fungsi kognitif dengan tingkat kemandirian lansia dengan p-value = 0,001 (<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara fungsi kognitif dengan tingkat kemandirian lansia dalam melakukan Activity of Daily Living (ADL) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padang Kandis.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2  DI POLI ENDOKRIN RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG TAHUN 2023 Fadita, Puteri Ayudia; Yaunin, Yaslinda; Adrial, Adrial; Liza, Rini Gusya; Julizar, Julizar; Pertiwi, Dian
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i2.1259

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a syndrome of impaired carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism caused by a lack of insulin secretion or reduced tissue sensitivity to insulin. In general, there are several types of diabetes mellitus, one of which is type 2 diabetes mellitus. Depression is a condition of human mood disorders that can affect mind and physical health, characterized by  lack of energy, sadness, insomnia, and an inability to enjoy life. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of depression in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Endocrine Clinic of Central Public Hospital Dr. M. Djamil Padang.  This study used a quantitative descriptive design. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling technique. Sample in this study were patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were treated at the Endocrine Polyclinic of Endocrine Clinic of Central Public Hospital Dr. M. Djamil Padang with  total of 60 people. Data were obtained from interviews and medical records of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in 2023. Data were analyzed univariately.  The result of this study showed the characteristics of T2DM patients, where samples most commonly found in middle adulthood (53,3%), men (56,7%), senior high school (46,7%), housewives (35%), and married status (83,3%). The result also showed that 61,7% of T2DM patients had a normal level of depression, 18,3% of patients had mild depression, 11,7% with moderate depression, and 8,3% with severe depression. Depression mostly occurred in middle adulthood (60,8%), women (65,2%), moderate levels of education (47,8%), housewife (52,2%), married status (73,9%), obese (39,1%), patients with comorbid (69,6%), patients with duration of diagnosis >5 years (69,6%), and patients with complication (52,2%).  The conclusion of this study is that most of the T2DM patients experience normal levels of depression, the highest level of depression found in middle adulthood, women, moderate levels of education, housewife, married status, obese, patients with duration of diagnosis >5 years, and patients with comorbid and complication.
GAMBARAN SKIZOFRENIA DAN PENGGUNAAN TRIHEKSIFENIDIL DI RSJ HB SAANIN KOTA PADANG Rahma, Adela; Liza, Rini Gusya; Isrona, Laila; Susanti, Rika; Ashal, Taufik; Rahmatini, Rahmatini
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i2.1405

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that becomes one of the biggest burdens for health services. The main therapy for schizophrenia is antipsychotics. The use of these antipsychotics resulted in several side effects, especially extrapyramidal syndrome. To treat the side effects ofantipsychotics, trihexyphenidyl is used. This research aims to determine the description of schizophrenia and the use of trihexyphenidyl in HB Saanin Mental Hospital, Padang City. Objective: This study aims to determine the description of schizophrenia and the use of trihexifenidil in HB Saanin Mental Hospital Padang City. Methods: This study was a retrospective descriptive study and used a cross sectional method through medical record observation. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a total sampling of 96 patients. This research was conducted in the medical record installation of HB Saanin Mental Hospital Padang City on patients who were hospitalized on June 1 to June 30, 2022. Results: The results of this study were that 74% of the patients were male. The most age group of patients ranged from 36-45 years of age is 32.3%. The most age of onset is 21-25 years is 33.3%. Most of the history of patient education level was SMA, which is 45.8%. Most of the patients did not work as much as 80.2%. More than half of the patient's marital status is not married which is 59.4%. The highest frequency of patients with a disease course of 11-15 years was the highest is 21.9%. The most common classification of schizophrenia found is paranoid schizophrenia, which is 36.5%. Almost all schizophrenic patients are given risperidone, which is equal to 99%. Two-thirds of schizophrenic patients were given trihexyphenidyl, which is 63.5%. Conclusions: This study found that many schizophrenia patients were given trihexyphenidil    
Kualitas Hidup Pasien Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik Berdasarkan LupusQoL di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Ramadanti, Zilhadia Mona; Julizar; Elvira, Dwitya; Abdiana; Liza, Rini Gusya; Suharti, Netti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v6i2.1409

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik (LES) merupakan penyakit autoimun sistemik kronis yang membutuhkan pengobatan jangka panjang. Penyakit LES dapat memengaruhi hampir semua aspek kehidupan pasien yang akan berdampak terhadap kualitas hidup. Objektif: Untuk melihat gambaran kualitas hidup pasien LES di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang berdasarkan LupusQoL. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross-sectional study. Responden penelitian berjumlah 55 pasien LES di Poliklinik Khusus Alergi Imunologi dan Reumatologi Ilmu Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang yang diambil secara consecutive sampling. Data diperoleh secara primer dari wawancara terpimpin menggunakan kuesioner LupusQoL dan sekunder berasal dari  rekam medis pasien. Hasil: Pada pasien LES, wanita umur 18–40 tahun, pendidikan SMA, IRT, sudah menikah, telah menderita LES ≥ 1 tahun, keterlibatan organ tersering mukokutan, terdapat komorbid, diberikan terapi kombinasi glukokortikoid dan HCQ, dan memiliki derajat aktivitas ringan. Kualitas hidup baik (83,6%) pada pasien LES. Berdasarkan aspek-aspek pada LupusQoL diperoleh frekuensi kualitas hidup sebagian besar pasien LES adalah baik. Nilai rerata tertinggi terdapat pada aspek hubungan intim 85,2 ± 32,4 diikuti oleh citra diri 85,1 ± 22,4 sedangkan rerata terendah terdapat pada aspek ketergantungan pada orang lain 58,9 ± 34,2 diikuti oleh kelelahan 65,2 ± 26,2. Kesimpulan: Kualitas hidup pasien LES secara umum adalah baik. Aspek dengan rerata terendah seperti ketergantungan pada orang lain dan kelelahan harus lebih diperhatikan oleh para dokter maupun keluarga pasien untuk menciptakan kualitas hidup pasien yang lebih baik.
Psychoeducational intervention on knowledge and perceptions of families of schizophrenic patients under “pasung” Siregar, Umi Fadilah; Liza, Rini Gusya; Ashal, Taufik; Semiarty, Rima; Abdiana; Handayani, Tuti
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 40 No 05 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v40i05.6927

Abstract

Purpose: The number of pasung cases in West Sumatra in 2020 was still relatively high, totaling 122 people. Of the 19 city districts, Padang Pariaman district is the first with the highest prevalence of pasung mental cases, 24 people. In addition to psychopharmaceutical therapy, the management of schizophrenia requires psychosocial interventions such as family psychoeducation. Families have an important role in helping schizophrenia patients to realize the pasung-free program launched by the government. Methods: Pre-experimental study by one-group pre-test and post-test design conducted in September 2021-June 2022 involving 18 families of schizophrenia patients who were shackled in the Padang Pariaman Public Health Center area. Univariate data analysis is presented as a frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using paired sample t-test and Wilcoxon test. Results: The level of knowledge before the family psychoeducation intervention was poor (94.4%), and the level of knowledge after the family psychoeducation intervention was good (55.6%), the perception before the family psychoeducation intervention was poor (88, 9%) and the perception after family psychoeducation intervention is good (50.0%), there is an effect of psychoeducation intervention on the level of knowledge of families of schizophrenia patients who are shackled p=0.001 (<0.05), and there is an effect of psychoeducation intervention on the perception of families of schizophrenia patients who are shackled p=0.001 (<0.05). Conclusion: Family psychoeducation interventions are very helpful in increasing family knowledge and perceptions of schizophrenia disorders, and it is hoped that Puskesmas Agencies will be more proactive in providing family psychoeducation to reduce the number of cases of pasung in the puskesmas working area.
PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT ADIKSI GAME ONLINE DENGAN TINGKAT AGRESIVITAS PADA REMAJA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA Asari, Honest Vania; Liza, Rini Gusya; Isrona, Laila
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Januari 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v3i1.2005

Abstract

Aggressive behavior is an act of non-physical or physical force that intended to cause harm. Aggressive behavior in adolescents is a global public health problem. It includes a range of acts from acts of intimidation, physical fights, even a murder. In Indonesia, there has been an increase in cases of aggressive behavior in teenagers from 321 cases in 2021 to 1451 cases in 2020.Studies have shown multiple factors within a person that may contribute to aggressive behavior, including an addiction to online games. An excessive increase in dopamine due to online game addiction causes a decrease in dopamine D2 receptors (D2DRs) in the prefrontal cortex. This causes dysfunction of the prefrontal cortex which can lead to aggressive behavior The aim of the study was the investigation of the addictive potential of gaming as well as the relationship between online game addiction and aggressive behavior. A cross-sectional study was conducted using Indonesia Online Game Addiction Questionnaire (IOGAQ) and Buss-Perry Agression Questionnaire (BPAQ). The sample consisted of 133 students of SMPN 1 Lubuk Sikaping, using total sampling technique. Data revealed that 58,6% of students fulfilled diagnostic criteria of online game addiction (mild to severe category) and 56,4% of students had moderate levels of aggression. The study concluded that there is a correlation between online game addiction and aggressive behavior (p-value = 0.000).
Hubungan Gangguan Mental Emosional dengan Kualitas Hidup Caregiver Pasien Skizofrenia Seftyarni, Moudy Annisa; Liza, Rini Gusya; Burhan, Ida Rahmah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v5i1.1075

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan jiwa berat yang membutuhkan bantuan caregiver. Caregiver pasien skizofrenia di Indonesia rata-rata adalah keluarga pasien tersebut sehingga berisiko mengalami gangguan mental emosional akibat beban perawatan dan beban emosional yang harus dipikul. Gangguan mental emosional dapat menyebabkan terganggunya kualitas hidup seseorang. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan gangguan mental emosional dengan kualitas hidup caregiver pasien skizofrenia. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2022 – November 2022. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh caregiver pasien skizofrenia di RSJ Prof. Dr. HB Saanin Padang dengan total sampel sebanyak 160 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil: 50,6% caregiver mengalami gangguan mental emosional dan 45,9% caregiver berada pada tingkat kualitas hidup sedang. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara gangguan mental emosional dengan kualitas hidup (p-value <0,001) pada nilai signifikansi 0,05. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara gangguan mental emosional dengan kualitas hidup caregiver pasien skizofrenia. Kata kunci: gangguan mental emosional, kualitas hidup, caregiver, skizofrenia
Gambaran Kelainan Refraksi di Poliklinik Mata RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2021 Dzulkifli, Dzulkifli; Hidayat, Muhammad; Liza, Rini Gusya; Vitresia, Havriza; Adrial, Adrial; Fadrian, Fadrian
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v5i1.1207

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kelainan refraksi merupakan tidak tepatnya cahaya jatuh di retina yang diakibatkan panjang aksial mata serta kekuatan optik yang terganggu. Ametropia adalah kondisi cahaya tidak dapat difokuskan di retina tanpa bantuan akomodasi karena adanya kelainan refraksi pada mata. Terdapat tiga jenis kelainan refraksi, yaitu miopia, hipermetropia, serta astigmatisme. Objektif: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kelainan refraksi di Poli Mata RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional melalui studi kasus dengan mengumpulkan data rekam medis pasien kelainan refraksi di Poliklinik Mata RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode 1 Januari 2021 – 31 Desember 2021 dengan mata yang didiagnosis kelainan refraksi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi sebanyak 110 pasien. Seluruh variabel dianalisis dengan analisis univariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 85 pasien didiagnosis astigmatisme, dengan 50 pasien didiagnosis miopia, serta 8 pasien didiagnosis hipermetropia. Pasien kelainan refraksi dengan kelompok usia terbanyak adalah pada rentang 10-19 tahun (31.82%) dengan mayoritas perempuan (67.27%). Gejala klinis terbanyak adalah pandangan kabur (100%). Berdasarkan tingkatannya pasien miopia terbanyak adalah miopia tinggi (70.73%), hipermetropia terbanyak adalah hipermetropia rendah (76.92%), lalu astigmatisme miopia kompositus merupakan jenis astigmatisme terbanyak (83.01%). Visus pasien kelainan refraksi sebelum dan sesudah dikoreksi terbanyak adalah kelompok mild – no visual impairment (39.54%) & (94.09%). Kesimpulan: Gambaran dari pasien kelainan refraksi pada penelitian ini rentang usia 10-19 tahun merupakan kelompok usia terbanyak serta perempuan mengalami kelainan refraksi lebih banyak dari laki-laki. Dengan miopia derajat tinggi merupakan miopia terbanyak. Hipermetropia derajat rendah merupakan yang terbanyak. Serta astigmatisme miopia kompositus merupakan kelompok astigmatisme terbanyak. Keluhan umum terbanyak adalah pandangan kabur. Kategori visus terbanyak sebelum dan sesudah dikoreksi adalah kategori mild – no visual impairment. Kata kunci: miopia, hipermetropia, astigmatisme
Co-Authors Abdiana Abdiana Abdiana, Abdiana Adila, Maulida Adrial Adrial, Adrial Afdal Afdal, Afdal Afriwardi Afriwardi Amel Yanis Ariadi, Ariadi Arina Widya Murni Ariska Feradilla Asari, Honest Vania Ashal, Taufik Astuti, Bunga Aulia Putri Azis, Putri Nurul Syafirah Bahagia Loebis Bantar, Kevin Beni Indra, Beni Dian Pertiwi Dwitya Elvira, Dwitya Dzulkifli Eldi Sauma Elmeida Effendy Ennesta Asri Erlina Rustam Ermayanti, Sabrina Fadita, Puteri Ayudia Fadrian, Fadrian Firdawati Firdawati Freddy Subastian Husnil Kadri Ida Rahmah Burhan Ilmiawati, Ilmiawati Irlaks, Viton Surya Isnindiah Koerniati Julizar Julizar Julizar Khairy, Faldi Arkan Laila Isrona Liandhu Hakim, Sonya Marni, Trisna Mubarak, M. Dzaky Muflihati Nurzain Muhammad Hidayat Muhammad Luthfi Netti Suharti, Netti Noverika Windasari Nur Afrainin Syah Nurhayati Nurhayati Rahma, Adela Rahmatini . Ramadanti, Zilhadia Mona Ridho Akbar Syafwan Rika Susanti Rima Semiarty Rina Gustia Rizkia Dwina Rahmayani Rosfita Rasyid Seftyarni, Moudy Annisa Siregar, Umi Fadilah Sri Wahyuni Syahrul, Muhammad Zulfadli Ulya Uti Fasrini Vitresia, Havriza Wati, Westi Permata Yaslinda Yaunin Yuliandi, Rozi Yuliarni Syafrita Yulistini Yulistini, Yulistini