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The Impact of Early Weaning on Nutritional Status of Children Aged 6–24 Months in Cinambo Maidartati, Maidartati; Iklima, Nurul; Irawan, Erna; Sari, Putri Puspita; Wijayanti, Anita Putri
Journal Medical Informatics Technology Volume 3 No. 1, March 2025
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/medinftech.v3i1.69

Abstract

The weaning period is critical as it marks the transition from breastfeeding to solid foods, during which infants are particularly susceptible to nutritional disorders. The optimal weaning age is generally around two years, as breastfeeding until this age significantly supports a child's growth. Factors influencing weaning include parental education, economic status, parental employment, and the age of weaning. The timing of weaning is related to nutritional status since a child's diet shifts from exclusively breast milk to a combination of breast milk and solid foods, with increased energy and nutritional needs. This study investigates the relationship between weaning age and nutritional status in children aged 6-24 months at Puskesmas Cinambo, Bandung City. Employing a cross-sectional analytical design, the population includes mothers of children in this age range, totaling 534 respondents. Accidental sampling yielded 118 respondents over one week. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods, with significance set at p<0.05. Results indicated that 52.5% of respondents had normal nutritional status, while 47.5% were undernourished. Most weaning ages were found to be inappropriate, with 66.1% weaning before the recommended age of 24 months. The Spearman Rank test revealed a significant relationship (p=0.020), confirming H1. In conclusion, there is a relationship between weaning age and nutritional status in children aged 6-24 months at Puskesmas Cinambo. Health services should provide regular education on appropriate weaning practices to enhance the nutritional status of this age group.
The Relationship Between Smoking Habits and Recurrence of Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) at Santosa Hospital Bandung Central IRAWAN, ERNA; Iklima, nurul; tania, mery; Maryani, Elis; Saputra, anggi
Holistic Nursing Plus Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Holistic Nursing Plus
Publisher : Sahabat Publikasi Kuu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58439/hnp.v2i2.257

Abstract

Abstract Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is caused by the narrowing of coronary arteries due to atherosclerosis or the buildup of fatty plaques on the arterial walls. CHD is the leading cause of death worldwide for non-communicable diseases. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between smoking habits and the recurrence of coronary heart disease (CHD) at Santosa Hospital Bandung Central in 2023. Methods: This study is a correlational analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of coronary heart disease patients who smoked and attended the cardiac clinic, totaling 95 respondents. The sample was obtained using total sampling, resulting in 95 respondents. This study used univariate and bivariate analysis. Univariate analysis was done using percentages. Bivariate analysis was used to determine the correlation between smoking habits and CHD recurrence using Spearman's rank correlation. Results: The study results showed that smoking habits in CHD patients indicated that almost half (45.7%) or 43 respondents were moderate smokers. Most of the respondents (62.10%) or 59 patients did not experience recurrence. The P-value was 0.001 < 0.05, with an r-value of 0.7007, indicating a significant relationship between smoking habits and CHD recurrence at Santosa Hospital Bandung Central. Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between smoking habits and the recurrence of coronary heart disease (CHD). The results of this study can be a source of input and evaluation for hospitals to improve services to prevent smoking, especially among the youth, as well as smoking cessation programs, which are essential to reducing the prevalence and recurrence of coronary heart disease (CHD).
GAMBARAN TINGKAT STRES PADA REMAJA DI SMAN 10 KOTA BANDUNG Tania, Mery; Irawan, Erna; Suwignjo, Purwo; Saputra, Anggi; Fuspita, Sri Rahayu Della
Jurnal Keperawatan BSI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan BSI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Adhirajasa Reswara Sanjaya

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Abstract

Stres merupakan respon individu terhadap tekanan atau beban kehidupan. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan terganggunya kesehatan jiwa seseorang. Remaja merupakan masa perkembangan transisi dari masa anak-anak ke masa dewasa yang mencangkup beberapa perubahan seperti perubahan biologis, kognitif, dan sosial-ekonomi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat stress pada remaja di SMAN 10 Kota Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskripstif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada siswa siswi kelas X dan XI Di SMAN 10 Kota Bandung dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 864 siswa dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 226. Hasil dari penelitian ini menujukan bahwa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tingkat stress pada remaja Di SMAN 10 Kota Bandung adalah memasuki kategori berat sebanyak 111 siswa (49,1%) dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 99 siswa (43,8%) dan jenis kelamin Perempuan sebanyak 127 siswa (56,2%).
GAMBARAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA PASIEN OSTEOARTHRITIS POST TKR DI SHBC Ningrum, Tita Puspita; Irawan, Erna; Damayanti, Rita; Khasanah, Umi; Utami, Dian Tri Adhi
Jurnal Keperawatan BSI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan BSI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Adhirajasa Reswara Sanjaya

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Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) adalah bentuk arthritis yang paling umum dan menjadi penyebab utama kecacatan pada orang dewasa, yang seringkali mengarah pada pembedahan seperti Total Knee Replacement (TKR). Pemulihan pasca operasi TKR memerlukan dukungan keluarga yang signifikan, mengingat peran mereka dalam mendukung proses rehabilitasi pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dukungan keluarga terhadap pasien osteoarthritis post TKR di SHBC. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling, dan data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dukungan keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 36,7% (11 responden) memiliki dukungan keluarga yang buruk, sementara 63,3% (19 responden) melaporkan dukungan keluarga yang rendah. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien belum mendapatkan dukungan keluarga yang optimal dalam proses pemulihan mereka setelah TKR. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar rumah sakit lebih fokus dalam meningkatkan penyuluhan kepada keluarga pasien tentang pentingnya dukungan mereka dalam pemulihan pasien osteoarthritis post TKR. Penyuluhan dapat dilakukan melalui media edukasi digital yang mudah diakses, yang dapat memberikan informasi tentang OA dan TKR, serta cara-cara keluarga dapat berperan aktif dalam proses rehabilitasi pasien. Penelitian lanjutan diharapkan dapat mengembangkan metode edukasi yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan peran keluarga dalam mendukung pasien selama masa pemulihan.
GAMBARAN KEPATUHAN FISIOTERAPI PADA PASIEN OSTEOARTHRITIS Irawan, Erna; Ningrum, Tita Puspita; Anggraeni, Dhestirati Endang; Darmayanti, Rita; Utami, Dian Tri Adi
Jurnal Keperawatan BSI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan BSI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Adhirajasa Reswara Sanjaya

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Abstract

OA (osteoarthritis) merupakan bentuk arthritis yang paling umum, penyakit ini merupakan penyebab utama kecacatan pada orang dewasa. Pengobatan yang dilakukan adalah pembedahan pergantian lutut total Knee replacement (TKR). Dibutuhkan penanganan yang tepat pada kasus post operasi TKR sehingga pasien dapat Kembali beraktivitas dengan normal diantaranya fisioterapi. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan yaitu dukungan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan fisioterapi pada pasien osteoarthritis. Desain penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sample sebanyak 30 responden menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu dengan penghitungan teknik korelasi Rank Spearmant. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan setengahnya (63,3%) atau 19 responden menjalani fisioterapi pada tingkat rendah. Adapun upaya yang bisa dilakukan oleh rumah sakit sebagai upaya meningkatkan kepatuhan fisioterapi post TKR dengan membuat edukasi melalui media informasi digital tentang OA (osteoarthritis) pada pasien post TKR yang mudah di akses. Untuk peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti mengenai teknik edukasi kesehatan yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kepatuhan fisioterapi pada pasien osteoarthritis post TKR.
The Effect Of Yoga Exercise On Depression In Menopausal Women In Babakan Sari Sub-District, Bandung City Sri Hayati; Sansuwito, Tukimin Bin; Irawan, Erna
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i4.163

Abstract

Women experience menopause, which is the cessation of menstruation for more than one year and the cessation of the release of the hormone’s estrogen and progesterone. The most common psychological impact of menopause is depression. Interventions that can be performed on depression include pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. One of the non-pharmacological therapies is yoga. Yoga exercise involves the unification of body movement, breath, and mind. Most women aged >45 live in the Babakan Sari Sub-District. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of yoga exercises in reducing depression in menopausal women in the Babakan Sari Sub-District.This study uses a quasi-experimental design with one group intervention. The population of this study was women >45 years in the Babakan Sari Sub-District, totaling 3225 people. Samples were taken using purposive sampling with the inclusion criteria of menopausal women who had partners, and the exclusion criteria were menopausal women who consumed depression medication totaling 50 people. Data collection was done using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Yoga intervention based on yoga practice SOP was given 3 times in 3 weeks. Univariate data analysis was done using percentages and bivariate using a t-test. The results showed that at the pretest, 25 people (50%) were experiencing moderate depression, 18 people (36%) met the criteria for mild depression, and 7 people (14%) met the criteria for mild depressive symptoms. Posttest results showed that 19 people (38%) had mild depression, 23 people (46%) met the criteria for mild depressive symptoms, and 8 people had no symptoms of depression (16%). The results of the t-test showed that p-value = 0.00 < a = 0.05. Thus, yoga exercises are effective in reducing depression in menopausal women. The results show that yoga exercises are effective in reducing depression because yoga exercises provide relaxation for menopausal women, with interventions given every 3 times a week for 3 weeks, increasing the effectiveness of yoga in reducing depression. Depression decreases after giving yoga exercises, so it is hoped that yoga exercises can be considered as an alternative intervention by health centers.
The The Relationship Between Cyberbullying And Self-Esteem In Adolescents At Global Edu High School Maidartati, Maidartati; Irawan, Erna; Tania, Mery; Saputra, Anggi; Firdaus, Salsa Bila
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v2i1.325

Abstract

The rapid development of social media among teenagers has served as an easily accessible communication tool, creating new trends in society, namely cyberbullying. One's self-esteem is influenced by social relationships and how they feel valued. Many cases indicate that teenagers often experience low self-esteem, one of which is due to cyberbullying. This study aims to determine the relationship between cyberbullying and self-esteem in teenagers at Edu Global High School. The study employed a correlational design with a cross-sectional research approach. The population consisted of 61 active 10th-grade students at Edu Global High School, with 61 respondents as the research sample. The data collection technique used total sampling. Data collection employed two types of questionnaires, namely the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and the Cyberbullying and Online Aggression Survey Instrument. Data analysis utilized univariate analysis presented in the form of distribution and bivariate analysis using the Spearman correlation test. The results showed that in the case of cyberbullying, the majority (87%) were perpetrators with a low category (53 respondents), while the majority (82%) were also victims with a low category (50 respondents). Regarding self-esteem, the majority (67%) had high self-esteem (41 respondents) and almost entirely (33%) were in the low category (20 respondents). The research results indicated a p-value of 0.011 < 0.05, which means there is a significant relationship between cyberbullying and self-esteem in a negative direction, indicating that the higher the level of cyberbullying experienced by teenagers, the lower their self-esteem. In conclusion, this study found a significant negative relationship between cyberbullying and the self-esteem of teenagers at Edu Global High School. The higher the level of experienced cyberbullying, the lower their self-esteem. This emphasizes the importance of the role of nurses and the school in enhancing student self-esteem and addressing cyberbullying issues. These findings provide important insights into the impact of social media on teenagers. Therefore, it is hoped that nurses and the school authorities can work to help improve student self-esteem.