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Journal : PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA

Activity Test Of Ethanol and n-Hexane Fraction Of African Leaves (Vernonia amygdalina Delile) as Antihyperuricemia On Male Mice Induced by Potassium Oksonat Deni Karisnawati; Saibun Sitorus; Chairul Saleh
PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA PROCEEDING OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2015
Publisher : PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA

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Abstract

Antihyperuricemia activity tests have conductedon aethanolandn-hexane fraction Africanleaves (Vernonia amygdalina Delile). Hyperuricemia is a condition in which uric acid levels in the blood increases due to the high consumption of purine converted to uric acid by xanthine oxidase. Antihyperuricemia activity test of ethanolic and n-hexane fraction of African leaves (Vernonia amygdalina Delile) conducted on male white mice with variation in doses of 6, 11 and 22 mg/kg BW and variation of measurement time of 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours after administration of the extract orally. Data were analyzed with ANOVA and continued with Duncan test. Ethanolic fraction 11 mg/kg is the most effective fraction lower uric acid levels by 54.62% compared to alupurinol 300 mg/kg BW which lower uric acid levels by 56.91%. Phytochemical screening showed that the ethanolic fraction of African leaves contains triterpenoids, steroids, phenolics, flavonoids and saponins whereas n-hexane fraction containing alkaloids, steroids and flavonoids. These results show the extracts of African leaves have antihiperurisemia activity.
IDENTIFICATION OF PARACETAMOL AND COFFEINE IN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE BY HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY USING PHOTO DIODE ARRAY DETECTORS Putri, Amelia; Sitorus, Saibun; Panggabean, Aman Sentosa; Sari, Ika Yekti Liana
PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Prosiding SNK 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

Traditional medicine is a supplement that can help maintain a healthy body which is produced from ingredients or ingredients derived from plants, so that it is still in great demand by the public because it is considered safe. Traditional medicinal preparations themselves are not allowed to contain Medicinal Chemicals (BKO). However, along with the increasing public interest, this has led to the circulation of traditional medicines containing BKO in order to obtain products with the fastest/ most effective effects. One of the chemical drugs that are often found are coffeine and paracetamol. This study aims to identify the medicinal chemicals of coffeine and paracetamol in traditional medicine using a solid phase extraction method which is then followed by high performance liquid chromatography with a photo diode array detector. The results obtained were that the coffeine standard produced a retention time of 5.791 with a wavelength of 206 nm and 272 nm while the paracetamol standard produced a retention time of 4.372 with a wavelength of 196 nm and 246 nm. The results of the analysis showed that the samples in the form of traditional medicines did not contain the medicinal chemicals coffeine and paracetamol Keywords: Coffeina, Paracetamol, Medicinal Chemicals, Traditional Medicine
REVIEW ARTICLE: UTILIZATION OF VARIOUS OF ADSORBENT FROM ACTIVATED CHARCOAL IN INCREASING THE QUALITY OF COOKING OIL Hasriani, Hasriani; Sitorus, Saibun; Hiyahara, Irfan Ashari
PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Prosiding SNK 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

Cooking oil is a type of vegetable oil derived from palm plants that has gone through various refining processes. Generally, cooking oil is used repeatedly at high temperatures until the oil is unfit for consumption This results in a decrease in the quality and nutritional value of fried food. In addition, the accumulation of used cooking oil (used cooking oil) can cause environmental pollution. Improving the quality and nutritional value of cooking oil can be done by using the adsorption method. The adsorption method is a method that is carried out by using a number of adsorbents from activated charcoal in the process of refining used cooking oil. Adsorbents from activated charcoal can be made from basic ingredients of agricultural waste such as activated charcoal from coconut shells, corn cobs, snack fruit and others. The adsorbent of activated charcoal can reduce the levels of fatty acids, water content, peroxide levels and acid numbers. The internal adsorption capacity depends on the different adsorbent types, contact time, amount of adsorbent, surface area and structure of the adsorbent and adsorbate concentration. Keywords: Adsorbent, Activated Charcoal, Adsorption Capacity, Used Cooking Oil
ANALISIS NILAI TOTAL SULFUR (TS) DAN CALORIFIC VALUE (CV) DALAM BATUBARA MENGGUNAKAN METODE AMRERICAN STANDARD TESTING AND MATERIAL (ASTM) DI PT GEOSERVICES SAMARINDA KALIMANTAN TIMUR Novianti, Rina Lia; Sitorus, Saibun; Hiyahara, Irfan Ashari
PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Prosiding SNK 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

Coal is a crucial energy source with varying quality levels. It is formed by the accumulation of organic sediments mixed with carbon, resulting from the diagenesis process of plant elements. This study aims to determine the Total Sulfur (TS) and Calorific Value (CV) of coal, which are essential factors in assessing coal quality and economic value. The American Standard Testing and Material (ASTM) method is employed to ensure consistency and standardization in the analysis. From an analysis of six samples, the total sulfur content was determined to be 1.98% for sample A, 1.88% for sample B, 2.06% for sample C, 0.14% for sample D, 0.70% for sample E and 0.18% for sample F. Additionally, the calorific value were determined to be 6267 Cal/g for sample A, 6126 Cal/g for sample B, 6234 Cal/g for sample C, 5189 Cal/g for sample D, 4986 Cal/g for sample E and 3917 Cal/g for sample F. Based on the total sulphur analysis sample D, sample E and sample F can be used in the cement burning process because their total sulphur content is less than 0.8%. Meanwhile, based on the calorific value analysis sample A, sample B and sample C can be used the cement burning process because their calorific value above 6000 Cal/g. Keywords : Coal, total sulphur, calorific value, American Standard Testing and Material.
ULASAN KANDUNGAN METABOLIT SEKUNDER DAN KAJIAN BIOAKTIVITAS PADA RUMPUT TEKI (Cyperus rotundus L.) Nurbah, Sahriana Putri; Sitorus, Saibun; Hairani, Rita
PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Prosiding SNK 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

Nutgrass (Cyperus rotundus L.) is one of the Cyperaceae family plants which is this plant belongs to weed. However, it is often used by the Chinese people as a traditional medicine. This review aimed to determine the bioactivity of nutgrass based on their secondary metabolite content. This review was carried out by Literature Review Article method from various journals through Google Scholar and Science Direct. The results of this review indicated that nutgrass has important bioactivities such as antioxidants, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antibacterial. Based on the review of those articles, it can be concluded that nutgrass has several important potency for human health to be further studied. Keywords: Cyperus rotundus L, Bioactivity, Secondary Metabolites
Co-Authors Abimanyu, Priem Reyhan Adelia Salma Adeliawati Adnyana, Ketut Cahyadi agita rachmala ginting Agustinus Pata Agustinus Pata, Agustinus Akbarul Fauzan Albar Alhabib, Albar Alimuddin - Alimuddin - Aman Sentosa Panggabean Annisa Aisya Ardi Ardi Arif Ari Wibowo Arissah, Nur Ashari, Ayu Wanti Azzahro, Raisha Binsar Simangunsong Binsar Simangunsong, Binsar Bobby Charles Setiawan Boby Royan alfadlil Boby Royan alfadlil, Boby Royan Bohari Yusuf Cahyani, Amelya Putri Chairul Saleh Dani Safrian Kusuma Daniel Daniel Daniel Daniel Tarigan Dedy Prasetyo Deni Karisnawati Dewi Eka Yuliani Djihan Ryn Pratiwi, Djihan Ryn Erwin Erzha, Nutfahryza Eva Marliana, Eva Evi Mashunah Fadillah, Fahmi Fahmi, Ismi Firmansyah - Hairani, Rita Hamdhani, Hamdhani Hammamiyah, Ulinnuha Haspian Nanda Trimeido Hasriani Hasriani, Hasriani Henny Pagoray, Henny Hiyahara, Irfan Ashari Idris Mandang, Idris Indra Masmur Irviansyah, Alfian Iswara, Muhammad Wahyugo Juwita, Retno Khairul Zhafirin Bayu Al-Hazmi Kurniawan, Burhan Kusumastuti, Meidina Lambang Subagiyo Laupa, Siti Aisyah Lianasari, Ika Yekti Linda Agustina M, Eka Riskhi Magdaleni, Agustina Rahayu Margarita, Margarita Masmur, Hestina Muhamad Yulianto Nanang Tri Widodo Novianti, Rina Lia Nur Anisa Rahmawati Nurbah, Sahriana Putri Oliviani, Nadira Oman, Aries Pangaribuan, Fransiscus X. Rico Putri, Amelia Rahmadi, Mohammad Zulfian Rahmat Gunawan RAHMAT GUNAWAN Rifqi Favian Jiwani Rio Trisdiantoro Ritson Purba Ritson Purba, Ritson Riyanto, Rahmat Fajar Rudi Kartika, Rudi Rudy Agung Nugroho Ruga, Ritbey S. R, Firdaus Salsabilla Nur Anisa Samsul Rizal Sari, Ika Yekti Liana Sari, Prinka Susmita Sari, Riska Alif Kartika Sarwawan, Ade Putri Hawiyah Sihombing, Eka Putri Jayanthy Sihotang, Recha Defrosa Morasih Samta Siti Hosniah Subur P Pasaribu Sukma Wiratama Sulistiani, Oktaviana Dewi Teguh Wirawan Teguh Wirawan, Teguh Victoria, Stefanie Wahyudin, Muhamad Winni Astuti Winni Astuti, Winni Wiranata, Muhammad Harjan Yerwanto Ilang Yogie Henry Payung Yogie Henry Payung, Yogie Henry Youlanda, Desy