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All Journal Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Lingkungan Communications in Science and Technology Jurnal Agrotek UMMat Jurnal Rekayasa Hijau Jurnal Teknologi Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun dan Teknologi Indonesian Journal of Halal Research Journal of Appropriate Technology for Community Services IJCR (Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research) Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Berkala Penelitian Teknologi Kulit, Sepatu, dan Produk Kulit Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Mineral
Muh. Wahyu Syabani
Politeknik ATK Yogyakarta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology

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Transesterification of Palm Olein to Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (POle-ME) Using Base Catalysts Utami, Ratri Retno; Saputra, Andri; Satwikanitya, Pani; Sya’bani, Muh Wahyu; Warmiati, Warmiati; Indahwati, Luthfi Auliya; Ilmannafia, Danuraja
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v9i3.344

Abstract

Palm olein esters are potentially convertible into epoxy oil, which can serve as a plasticizer. Palm olein can be reacted with alcohol in the presence of a base catalyst in a process named transesterification. This study aimed to investigate the application of palm olein to produce fatty acid methyl esters (POLe-ME) using sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide as catalysts, which are then evaluated for their potential as plasticizers. The research process involved selecting raw materials based on the iodine and acid numbers. Subsequently, transesterification was conducted using 1% base catalysts. The characterization of POle-ME included evaluating its acid number, iodine number, viscosity, fatty acid composition, and functional groups. The findings indicate that using a molar ratio of oil to methanol of 1:6 and potassium hydroxide as a catalyst achieved the highest yield at 94.99%. The produced POle-ME exhibited a peak at 1436 cm-1, indicating the presence of a methyl ester functional group. The fatty acid composition of POle-ME consisted predominantly of oleic unsaturated fatty acid (C18:1) at 49.13%. Additionally, POle-ME exhibited an iodine number of 60.42, an acid number of 1.395, and a viscosity of 7.16 mPa·s, indicating its potential as a raw material for epoxy oil (plasticizer) production.
Co-Authors Agus Prasetya Agustian, Mertza Fitra Ahmad Faisal Rosadi Amirul Mukminin Amirul Mukminin Andreas D Angkasa Andri Saputra Andri Saputra Andri Saputra Arief Krisna Wibowo Cynthia Devi Ega Holiyan Meilia Langga Fikri Irfani Fauziyyah Fitria Puspita Heni Fitri Astuti Hermiyati, Indri Hernandha, Rahmandhika Firdauzha Hary Herry Suseno Ilmannafia, Danuraja Ina Amaliana Indahwati, Luthfi Auliya Indra Perdana Indri Hermiyati Iswahyuni Iswahyuni Khairunisa Betariani Listyalina, Latifah Lucky Wahyu Nuzulia Setyaningsih Mario Sarisky Dwi Ellianto Mertza Fitra Agustian Mertza Fitra Agustian Mertza Fitra Agustian Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Ikhwan Muhammad Ikhwan Nastiti Afiati Pani Satwikanitya Pani Satwikanitya Prayitno, Kutut Aji Putra Oktavianto Qonita Usthufiya R. Lukas Martindro Satrio Ari Wibowo R. Lukas Martindro Satrio Ari Wibowo, R. Lukas Martindro Satrio Ari R.L.M.S. Ari Wibowo Raden Bagus Seno Wulung Ratri Retno Utami RLM. Satrio Ari Wibowo Rochmadi RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Saputri, Lestari Hetalesi Saraswati, Henny Satwikanitya, Pani Sri Sumarni Suharyanto Suharyanto Suharyanto Tintin Mutiara Uma Fadzilia Arifin Wahyu Ratnaningsih Warmiati Warmiati Warmiati Warmiati, Warmiati wisnu pambudi Wisnu Pambudi Yuli Suwarno Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuniarti