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Penelitian pembuatan motif “batik remukan” pada kulit kras samak krom Meiyanti, Meiyanti; Widari, Widari; Widowati, Titik Purwati; Basalamah, Hasan
Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik Vol 7, No 12-13 (1992): Majalah Barang Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik
Publisher : Center for Leather, Rubber, and Plastic Ministry of Industry, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (707.419 KB) | DOI: 10.20543/mkkp.v7i12-13.471

Abstract

Motif “Batik Remukan” on the leather shows the attarctive performance; since it has produced many diversifikasi of pattern on the leathergoods. The result of this experimental is to reach the attractive motif of “ Batik Remukan” used the composition of batik wax which its consist of kote ; paraffin = 1:5. INTISARI Motif batik remukan pada kulit dapat memberikan  penampilan yang menarik, sehingga dapat menghasilkan diversifikasi corak pada barang-barang kulit yang diproduksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk mendapatkan motif batik remukan yang cukup menarik dipakai komposisi lilin batik yang terdiri dari kote : parafin = 1: 5. 
Decreased adiponectin level in adults with central obesity and low 25-hydroxy vitamin D level Pusparini, Pusparini; Merijanti, Lie Tanu; Lesmana, Alvina; Meiyanti, Meiyanti
Universa Medicina Vol 36, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2017.v36.205-213

Abstract

Background Vitamin D insufficiency is associated with obesity and central obesity, which is in turn associated with the accumulation of visceral fat. Visceral fat secretes adiponectin which has a role in the pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus and cerebrovascular disease. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D [25(OH)D] level and adiponectin level in adults with central obesity. Methods This study was a cross sectional study with 80 subjects with central obesity and 80 healthy subjects as controls. The age of the subjects ranged from 55 to 65 years. The data collection included anthropometry and blood biochemistry (lipid profile, fasting blood glucose, 25(OH)D, and adiponectin). The data were analyzed using independent t test with p <0.05.Results Mean waist circumference and 25(OH)D level in the central obesity group were 94.9 ± 7.8 cm and 14.3 ± 6.6 ng/mL, respectively, and in the control group 72.4 ± 5.0 cm and 19.2 ± 8.6 ng/mL respectively. There were significant differences in adiponectin level between the central obesity group and the control group at the 25(OH)D level of <20 ng/mL (p=0.001), but no significant differences between the two groups at the 25(OH)D level of ³20 ng/mL (p=0.538).Conclusion The central obesity subgroup with 25(OH)D level of <20 ng/mL have lower adiponectin levels compared with the control group. This study demonstrates the role of adiponectin as a link between insulin resistance and vitamin D status in adults.
Hypoglycemic effect of Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl dry extract in healthy adults Meiyanti, Meiyanti; Margo, Eveline; Pusparini, Pusparini; Merijanti, Lie Tanu; Lesmana, Alvina
Universa Medicina Vol 37, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (828.359 KB) | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2018.v37.195-202

Abstract

BackgroundThe prevalence of diabetes in Indonesia continues to increase and causes many complications. Fruits of Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl. (PM) are used in the traditional health system of the Indonesians, as effective remedy in the management of diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect and magnitude of doses of PM dry fruit extract (PME) on blood glucose levels in healthy adults.MethodsThis research was of pre-posttest design involving 30 healthy volunteer subjects aged 20-55 years receiving glucose loads. At pre-test the subjects were given orally 75 g glucose, and at post-test they were given PME at doses of 125 mg and 250 mg. Data collection included anthropometric examination and blood glucose level. The area under the curve (AUC) of blood glucose levels was measured at 0, 15, 30, 60, 120 and 180 minutes. Data analysis was performed using paired t-test with p <0.05.ResultsThe percentage of reduction in AUC between pre- and post-test after administration of PME 125 mg was 12.1% and significant (p=0.000). But the percentage of reduction in AUC between pre- and post-test after administration of PME 250 mg was 4.07% and not significant (p=0.06). The reduction in AUC between post-test PME 125 mg vs PME 250 mg showed significant results (p=0.011).Conclusion This study demonstrated that a dose of 125 mg Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl. dry extract has a hypoglycemic effect in healthy adults, and may therefore be suitable for use as traditional anti-diabetic drug.
Heavy mental workload increase poor sleep quality in informal garment workers Merijanti, Lie T; Pusparini, Pusparini; Meiyanti, Meiyanti; Alvina, Alvina; Sudharma, Novia I; Tjahjadi, Muljadi
Universa Medicina Vol 38, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (687.632 KB) | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2019.v38.202-208

Abstract

Background Sleep is needed by the human body so that the performance of body remains optimal when the body is awake, especially during work. Informal workers often work without clear regulations, with inadequate equipment and poor work environment, and pay little attention to occupational health and safety factors. The existence of large work demands with unclear work system arrangements will certainly result in a mental workload in these workers. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between mental workload and sleep patterns of workers in the informal garment sector. MethodsA cross-sectional study involving 225 informal garment workers was conducted between December 2018 and May 2019. Data collection included respondents’ demographics, job characteristics, measurement of mental burden and disturbances in sleep patterns. The sleep pattern used the PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) instrument and the mental burden used the Rating Scale Mental Effort (RSME). A multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the data. ResultsThe mean sleep quality was 5.40 ± 2.54. Multiple linear regression test found that mental workload correlated significantly with sleep quality of workers (β=0.016, p=0.012).ConclusionThis study demonstrated that heavy mental workload decreases the quality of sleep in informal garment workers. A good work system management is required so that workers are assigned that portion of the task that is commensurate with their capacity.
Glycated albumin is a better indicator for glucose levels than glycated hemoglobin in patients with diabetes mellitus on insulin therapy Lesmana, Alvina; Pusparini, Pusparini; Meiyanti, Meiyanti; Merijanti, Lie T
Universa Medicina Vol 39, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (482.547 KB) | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2020.v39.27-33

Abstract

BackgroundDiabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease with a large incidence in the world and constitutes a global health problem. By 2030 it is estimated that there will be around 439 million people suffering from DM. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease caused by a lack or absence of the hormone insulin. In type 2 DM pharmacotherapy can be given one of which is insulin. To monitor therapy, random blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and glycated albumin (GA) levels can be examined. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship of glycated albumin and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) with random blood glucose in insulin-treated diabetics.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted involving 92 type 2 diabetic patients treated with insulin. The study used a questionnaire and blood samples. We measured the GA , HbA1C and random blood glucose levels. A multiple linear regression was used to analyze the data. ResultsMean HbA1c was 9.21 ± 2.15%, mean glycated albumin was 24.4 ± 8.65%, and mean blood glucose was 229.47 ± 98.7 mg/dL. Multiple linear regression tests showed that HbA1c (B= 5,544; â=0.121; p=0.420) and GA (B=5.899; â=0.517; p=0.001) was signigicantly corelated with random blood gucose, respectively, indicating that glycated albumin is significantly related to and has the greatest influence on glucose level.ConclusionGlycated albumin is correlated with and has greater influence on glucose level than does HbA1c. Glycated albumin could be a better marker for glycemic control than glycated hemoglobin in diabetic patients treated with insulin.
The Relationship Level of Self-Medication Knowledge with Rationality of Drug Use in Adolescents Kusuma, Muhammad Cariefzi Zahdffa; Meiyanti, Meiyanti
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v12i1.11789

Abstract

Currently, self-medication in Indonesian adolescents has a high prevalence. The problem with self-medication is the accuracy of drug use in adolescents, resulting in irrational treatment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge of self-medication and the rational use of gastritis drugs in adolescents. This observational study has a cross-sectional design and a sample size of 91 students. The research was conducted from April to June 2021 in Jakarta. The nonrandom sampling method was used for the selection of research samples. Research data were obtained through interviews and questionnaires. Calculate the sample size using the infinite and finite population formula with a prevalence of 23.8. Inclusion criteria subjects aged 15–19 years who had complaints in the upper gastrointestinal tract and signed informed consent. Exclusion criteria are students taking gastritis treatment based on prescriptions from doctors or according to doctor's recommendations. Data analysis using SPSS 23.0 and correlation test using the chi-square test with a significance value of p<0.05. The results showed that 33% of respondents had good self-medication knowledge, and as many as 60% had irrational gastritis treatment behavior. The results of bivariate analysis obtained there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of self-medication and the rational treatment of gastritis with a value of p=0.000 (p<0.05). This study concludes that there is a relationship between knowledge of self-medication and the rational use of drugs.
mRNA Relative Expression Catalase in Hypertension Yohana, Yohana; Faradilla, Meutia Atika; Meiyanti, Meiyanti; Hartanti, Monica Dwi; Margo, Eveline; Anastasya, Karina Shasri
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12825

Abstract

Hypertension is number one worldwide disease which lead to death. Initially hypertension is caused by changes in the walls of blood vessels. These vascular changes are due to the accumulation of ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species). ROS is the result of the balance between antioxidants and oxidants, but uncontrolled conditions will cause vascular damage. One of ROS product from metabolism which could played role in downregulation antioxidant gene expression is hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide could be neutralized by catalase enzyme. Studies about catalase expression in hypertension subject is still limited. This research aims to determine mRNA relative expression catalase in hypertension. In this case control study, thrity subject hypertension and normotension subject were recruited within the age of 50-60 years. Hypertension subject was chosen according to JNC 8. Two millilitres vein blood was isolated into RNA. mRNA expression was detected by qRT PCR with 2 steps. Relative expression was determined using livak method. The data was analyzed using Mann Withney test with GraphPad software. Research results show that (1) catalase mRNA relative expression was 0,6 fold in hypertension; (2) catalase relative expression was not significantly lower in hypertension; (3) other antioxidants might have other mechanism to detoxify ROS and prevent hypertension.
Evaluasi Pengukuran Glukosa Darah Puasa dan Asam Urat pada Lanjut Usia di Kelurahan Angke, Jakarta Barat Yohana, Yohana; Meiyanti, Meiyanti; Margo, Eveline; Kartadinata, Erlani
Jurnal Dharma Bhakti Ekuitas Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Dharma Bhakti Ekuitas
Publisher : STIE Ekuitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52250/p3m.v7i2.644

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that correlate with aging. The manifestation of aging is decreasing pancreas function which caused glucose metabolism disorder. According to RISKESDAS in 2018, the prevalence rate diabetes mellitius type 2 in Indonesia is about 8,5%. A previous study found that increasing age correlated with glucose metabolic alteration. Our study found that prevalence of diabetes mellitus type 2 in older people about 19% at Angke, Jakarta Barat. Thus, our service aims of increasing heath status and identifying the risk of chronic disease. This project was held in Dhammasava High School on Sunday, January 8th, 2023, and it was followed around by 50 people. Consultation, anthropometric measurement and laboratory examination were done by the faculty of medicine Trisakty University associate. Our result found that 54% people have overweight, 48% people have hyperglycemia and 58% people have hyperuricemia. Heatlh status was evaluated favorably caused normal and disorder groups not significantly different. Suprisingly prevalence of chronic disease in Angke area is soaring, so either promotive and prevention or treatment would impact health status and condition. Keyword: Body mass index, diabetes mellitus, hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia. Abstrak Diabetes mellitus adalah penyakit kronis yang berhubungan dengan proses penuaan. Salah satu tanda penuaan adalah penurunan fungsi organ pankreas yang menyebabkan gangguan metabolisme glukosa. Data RISKEDAS 2018 menunjukan prevalensi diabetes melitus tipe 2 sebesar 8,5%. Studi terakhir menunjukan penambahan usia memiliki korelasi terhadap perubahan metabolisme glukosa. Pada pengabdian sebelumnya didapatkan lanjut usia di kelurahan Angke memiliki angka kejadian diabetes meliitus sebesar 19%. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan dan melakukan skrining terhadap resiko penyakit kronis. Kegiatan dilakukan di Sekolah Dhammasavana pada hari Minggu, 8 Januari 2023 dan dikuti 50 orang peserta. Konsultasi, pengukuran antropometri tubuh, dan pemeriksaan laboratorium sederhana dilakukan secara personal oleh tim pengabdian fakultas kedokteran Universitas Trisakti. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan terdapat 54% peserta mengalami berat badan lebih (overweight), 48% peserta mengalami hiperglikemia, dan 58% peserta mengalami hiperurisemia. Status kesehatan peserta dinilai masih cukup baik oleh karena perbandingan peserta yang memiliki kelainan dan normal tidak berbeda bermakna. Prevalensi penyakit kronis pada peserta didapatkan cukup tinggi, kondisi penyakit yang mempengaruhi tingkat kesehatan sehingga perlu dilakukan tindakan promotif maupun pengobatan pada kelompok masyarakat di Kelurahan Angke. Kata kunci: asam urat, diabetes melitus, glukosa darah puasa, indeks massa tubuh.
Relationship between Emotional Distress and Workplace Influence on Depressive Symptoms among Online Motorcycle Taxi Drivers Merijanti, Lie Tanu; Hairunisa, Nany; Ridwan, Alvin Muhamad; Pusparini, Pusparini; Meiyanti, Meiyanti; Tjahjadi, Muljadi; Isahak, Marzuki bin
Althea Medical Journal Vol 11, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v11n4.3417

Abstract

Background: The rise of online motorcycle taxi services, driven by the demand for transportation and new technologies, has created a new landscape for drivers. However, despite the benefits, these drivers are not considered employees and are therefore vulnerable to psychosocial risks. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between psychosocial hazards and depressive symptoms among online motorcycle taxi drivers. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted, involving 218 online motorcycle taxi drivers in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, and Tangerang from September to December 2022. The Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire version III was used to assess psychosocial hazards in the workplace and the likelihood of developing depressive symptoms. A multiple linear regression test was used, with a significance level set of p < 0.05.Results: Most respondents were male, and many had worked for over five years, with the majority working more than 8 hours a day. Emotional burden and workplace influences were positively correlated with depressive symptoms (p = 0.017; β = 0.154; and p = 0.002; β = 0.166, respectively). In contrast, the meaning of work and clarity of roles were negatively correlated with depressive symptoms (p = 0.009; β = -0.161; and p = 0.024; β = -0.195, respectively).Conclusion: This study highlights that emotional stress and workplace influence can exacerbate depressive symptoms, while a clear and meaningful work environment have a positive impact. Healthy lifestyle habits are one of the stress management solutions to improve emotional wellness.
Tuberculosis treatment outcomes and associated factors: A retrospective study in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Meiyanti, Meiyanti; Bachtiar, Adang; Kusumaratna, Rina K.; Alfiyyah, Arifah; Machrumnizar, Machrumnizar; Pusparini, Pusparini
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i3.1660

Abstract

Successfully treating tuberculosis (TB) could significantly help reduce its spread. The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with successful TB treatment. A retrospective study was conducted in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, using data from the National TB Information System (SITB) covering patients from January 1 to December 31, 2022. Patients were classified into two groups: those with successful treatment outcomes (cured or completed treatment) and those with unsuccessful outcomes (including treatment failure, loss to follow-up, or death). Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with treatment outcomes, providing odds ratios (OR) and adjusted odds ratios (aOR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). A total of 2,225 TB patients (1,382 males and 843 females) were included in the study. Of these, 2,048 (92.1%) achieved successful treatment outcomes. Univariate analysis indicated that older age (OR: 0.47; 95%CI: 0.28–0.78) and a high number of AFB in sputum smears (OR: 0.23; 95%CI: 0.09–0.66) were associated with a higher likelihood of unsuccessful TB treatment. In contrast, having no HIV infection (OR: 13.44; 95%CI: 6.22–29.08), clinical TB cases (diagnosed clinically rather than bacteriologically) (OR: 1.50; 95%CI: 1.04–2.20) and longer duration of TB treatments were associated with successful treatment outcomes. Multivariate analysis suggested that the TB treatment durations of 4–6 months (aOR: 1256.95; 95%CI: 431.89–3658.19) and 7–12 months (aOR: 575.5; 95%CI: 99.1–3342.06) were associated with a significantly higher likelihood of success compared to durations of 0–3 months. In conclusion, this study highlights that a minimum treatment duration of three months was crucial for increasing the likelihood of successful TB treatment. These findings emphasize the importance of comprehensive support programs to ensure adherence to treatment guidelines and improve outcomes.