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SISTEM PENDETEKSI BENCANA KEBAKARAN MENGGUNAKAN ESP32 DAN ARDUINO BERBASIS WEB Sulartopo, Sulartopo; Najib, Muhammad Ainun; Syuhada, Adam; Irfiantono, Wahyu Dika
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI Vol 14 No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS STEKOM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jtikp.v14i2.778

Abstract

Musibah kebakaran merupakan musibah yang sering terjadi dibandingkan musibah-musibah lain seperti banjir, tanah longsor, gempa bumi ataupun tsunami. Musibah tersebut bisa terjadi kapan saja dan tidak ada yang mengetahui pasti kapan musibah tersebut akan datang. Dampak dari musibah kebakaran tidak hanya berupa materi saja melainkan dapat merenggut hilangnya nyawa manusia. Faktor penyebab musibah kebakaran sering terjadi akibat kelalain manusia dan kebakaran sering terjadi pada rumah-rumah yang ditinggal oleh penghuninya. Penelitian yang dilakukan kali ini berfokus pada pembuatan sistem deteksi kebakaran menggunakan ESP32 dan Arduino. Sistem tersebut menggunakan tiga sensor yaitu sensor suhu, sensor gas, dan sensor api. Sensor suhu berguna untuk memonitoring keadaan temperatur ruangan, sensor api berguna untuk mendeteksi adanya api pada musibah kebakaran dan sensor gas berguna untuk mendeteksi adanya asap yang muncul akibat musibah kebakaran. Sistem ini menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino Uno dan ESP32. Hasil dari sistem deteksi kebakaran diharapkan dapat memperkecil terjadinya musibah kebakaran dan juga kerugian yang disebabkan oleh musibah kebakaran.
Delik Santet Pada KUHP Nasional dan Kolonial dalam Pandangan Tafsir ‘ALĪ AL-ṢABŪNĪ Najib, Muhammad Ainun
QONUN: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-undangan Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FASYA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/qj.v8i2.8400

Abstract

Masuknya santet dalam KUHP merupakan hal yang menarik untuk dibahas. Sebab, keduanya berada pada dimensi yang berbeda. KUHP dengan nalar logisnya, sedangkan santet dengan kekuatan magisnya. Menarik pula untuk membahas bagaimana pandangan ‘Alī Al-Ṣābūnī sebagai ulama kontemporer dalam melihat praktek santet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana delik santet dalam KUHP Kolonial dan KUHP Nasional, dan bagaimana pandangan ‘Alī Al-Ṣābūnī terhadap delik santet. Penelitian ini merupukan penelitian hukum normatif dengan KUHP sebagai sumber hukum, dengan pendekatan komparatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa santet dalam KUHP menggunakan delik formil dan tidak menjadikan santet sebagai fokus utama, melainkan delik lain seperti menawarkan, menjual, memberikan harapan. Delik yang demikian sesuai dengan konsep yang dibawa oleh Al-Shāfi’ī dalam tafsir ‘Alī Al-Ṣābūnī, bahwa memang pada dasarnya santet bukanlah delik. Sebab, perbuatan yang termasuk delik dalam santet justru di luar perbuatan santet seperti menjual dalam KUHP dan membunuh dalam konsep Al-Shāfi’ī.
Tasawuf Sebuah Pendekatan dalam Studi Agama di Indonesia Najib, Muhammad Ainun; Fata, Ahmad Khoirul; Kango, Andries
JURNAL AL-AQIDAH Vol 16, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Sufistic approach in the study of religion is a method that seeks to explore the mystical and esoteric dimensions within various religious traditions, including Islam. This article highlights the use of the Sufistic approach by scholars, both within and outside the Islamic tradition, to understand the phenomenon of Sufism and mystical practices in Muslim communities. This study shows that the Sufistic approach is not only relevant for understanding individual morality and spirituality but also provides a broader perspective on interfaith dialogue and pluralism. Various methods such as phenomenology, historical, and even interreligious approaches are employed in Sufistic studies. Thus, this approach offers a deeper understanding of subjective and symbolic spiritual experiences. However, the study also emphasizes that understanding Sufism requires mastery of complex Sufistic terminology and concepts. This article concludes that, amidst the challenges of modernity and extremism, the Sufistic approach in religious studies remains relevant as an effort to enrich the understanding of religiosity and tolerance among religious communities.
Legal Policy of Formalization of Islamic Sharia in Indonesia Najib, Muhammad Ainun
Prophetic Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/PLR.vol2.iss2.art3

Abstract

There are always some Indonesians that discourse and fight for the idea of Islamic state and formalization of sharia. Their effort through constitutional channels gains some success, like 1974 Marriage Act, 1989 Religious Courts Act, and Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). Sharia formalization is strongly influenced by political interests of the rulers which are inseparable from the socio-political context of its application. This article discusses on how the change of political circumstance has influenced the formalization of sharia in various eras of Indonesia’s government and political factors that influence the dynamic of the formalization of sharia. By using socio-legal research, this study reveals that the formalization of sharia in Indonesia experienced ups and downs according to the relation between state and religion applied by each regime. The formalization is more influenced by the relationship between Islam and the state. When Islamic camp got formalist in character, the formalization was difficult. but if a cultural character was used, formalization became easier. Furthermore, the formalization of sharia by the rulers at least has political, administrative, and contextualization interests.Keywords: Formalization; Sharia; Islamic Struggle; InterestsPolitik Hukum Formalisasi Syariah Islam Di IndonesiaAbstrakSelalu ada beberapa orang Indonesia yang mewacanakan dan memperjuangkan gagasan negara Islam dan formalisasi syariah. Upaya mereka melalui jalur konstitusional memperoleh beberapa keberhasilan, seperti UU Perkawinan 1974, UU Peradilan Agama 1989, dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Formalisasi syariah secara kuat dipengaruhi oleh kepentingan politik penguasa yang tidak terlepas dari konteks sosial dan politik penerapannya. Artikel ini membahas tentang bagaimana perubahan situasi politik mempengaruhi formalisasi syariah di pelbagai era pemerintahan Indonesia dan faktor-faktor politik yang mempengaruhi dinamika formalisasi syariah. Dengan menggunakan penelitian socio-legal, penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa formalisasi syariah di Indonesia mengalami pasang surut sesuai dengan relasi negara dan agama yang diterapkan oleh masing-masing rezim. Formalisasi tersebut lebih banyak dipengaruhi oleh hubungan antara Islam dan negara. Ketika kubu Islam berwatak formalis, formalisasi menjadi sulit. Namun, jika basis budaya digunakan, maka formalisasi menjadi lebih mudah. Selanjutnya, formalisasi syariah oleh penguasa setidaknya memiliki kepentingan politik, administratif, dan kontekstual.Kata kunci: Formalisasi, Syariah, Perjuangan Islam, Kepentingan
Urban Farming Center dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Berkelanjutan di Kota Makassar Najib, Muhammad Ainun; Marwati, Marwati; Nursyam, Nursyam
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v7i1a3

Abstract

Urban farming is a type of agriculture practised by city dwellers to produce organic, healthy food free from chemicals, aiming to improve life quality through healthy food consumption. However, urban residents often choose unhealthy lifestyles and consume fewer vegetables. The most common barriers are categorised as technical and non-technical. This study investigates how sustainable architectural concepts can be applied both passively and actively in the design of the Urban Farming Centre in Makassar. Data was collected through field observations, interviews, and literature research, then analysed using synthesis methods to develop an appropriate design concept. The study indicates that urban farming centres can use sustainable passive and active designs to enhance energy efficiency, thermal comfort, and ecological sustainability. Passive designs, such as building orientation and natural shading, save energy, while active designs, such as solar panels and agricultural technologies, support energy sustainability and food security. According to this research, the Urban Farming Centre can function as a food production facility and as an educational hub, teaching farmer groups and the community to enhance food security in line with the region's potential.
Dimensi Kontekstual Dalam Tafsir Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia Fadil, Marjan; Najib, Muhammad Ainun
AL-DZIKRA: JURNAL STUDI ILMU AL-QUR'AN DAN AL-HADITS Vol 12 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/al-dzikra.v12i1.2923

Abstract

This article wants to show that Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia as Islamic political movement not only understand al-Qur’an literally but also contextually, by watching their actions. This is an objection to the opinion that the radical movement always understand the religious texts literally. This article uses any Taqiyyuddin an-Nabhani’s writings and other Hizbut Tahrir thinker as prime resources. From this research proved that generally HTI understands the text of Qur’an and hadith literally, but in the case of khilafat concept, they understand it contextually.
Fostering Religious Tolerance in Students through Children's Spirituality (CSE) Education Alamsyah, Adam; Rahmat, Munawar; Tandigego, Kalvin Rongre; Najib, Muhammad Ainun
EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan
Publisher : Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32729/edukasi.v22i1.1847

Abstract

This article aims to explore the Islam-based Children's Spirituality Education (CSE) model in forming students' religious tolerance. This research employs qualitative research incorporating literature study and interviews with numerous teachers teaching religion subject. The research results show that there are four principles of the Islamic CSE model that play a crucial role in strengthening students' religious tolerance, including; 1) respect for other people's beliefs, 2) building a logical, rational and inclusive way of thinking, 3) a spirit of seeking the truth and respecting different truths, and 4) building a spirit of religious moderation and living peacefully side by side with religious beliefs. The advantage of this model lies in its holistic and diverse approach to shaping students' spirituality and recognizing spiritual, emotional, social and cognitive dimensions as an integral part of individual development. The positive implications for Islamic Religious Education include actualizing children's potential according to the principles of Islamic spirituality, supporting the goals of spiritual and moral education, and stimulating understanding of the levels of spirituality in Islam. This model is an effective means of implementing an attitude of tolerance towards non-Muslims through an inclusive and respectful approach towards other beliefs.
From Resistance to Accommodation: The Emergence and Controversy of Jaringan Intelektual Muda Muhammadiyah (JIMM) Najib, Muhammad Ainun; Abdurrahman, Dudung; Muttaqin, Ahmad
Religió Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Department of Religious Studies, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/religio.v13i2.2467

Abstract

This paper explores the emergence of the Jaringan Intelektual Muda Muhammadiyah (JIMM: Muhammadiyah Young Intellectual Network) as a response to the perceived stagnation of Islamic thought within Muhammadiyah. The discussion encompasses the historical challenges faced by Muhammadiyah, including the dominance of Western-oriented modernism, organizational routine, and resistance to change within the institution. The analysis delves into the controversies surrounding JIMM, as it faced resistance from various circles within Muhammadiyah, often labeled as “liberal” and accused of affiliating with the Liberal Islamic Network (JIL). The paper details the resistance encountered by JIMM, both institutionally and ideologically, including attempts to disband the network during the 46th Congress of Muhammadiyah in 2005. The paper also examines the shift in Muhammadiyah’s stance towards JIMM over time, from initial resistance to eventual accommodation within the organization’s structure and thought processes. The narrative concludes by highlighting Muhammadiyah’s evolving perspective on JIMM as a potential catalyst for intellectual regeneration within the Islamic organization.
Tasawuf Dan Perempuan Pemikiran Sufi-Feminisme Kh. Husein Muhammad Najib, Muhammad Ainun
Kontemplasi: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kontemplasi
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/kontem.2020.8.1.203-228

Abstract

Abstract Husein Muhammad is often classified as a liberal feminist because of his involvement in the thoughts and movements of feminism in Indonesia. Some researchers emphatically liberal feminism in the thinking of Kiai Husein. However, if it is read carefully, there are slips of feminist thought and movement of Kiai Husein with a Sufistic nuance even though it starts from the interpretation of gender or fiqh of the female which is indeed the core of his science. Kiai Husein's Sufistic thought traces are clearly seen in three ways. First, women are sacred and respectable creatures. This is excerpted from the speech of the Muhammad in the event of hajj WADA'. Second, loving equality is a loving God (mahabbah). For Kiai Husein, the sign of someone loving his Lord is a sincere recognition of the equality of men and women. The use of the concept of mahabbah in feminism confirms, in the thought of Kiai Husein, Sufism in feminism. Third, women are not a matter of the body, but spirit. In the midst of the ideology of capitalism which makes the female body a vessel of sensuality, Kiai Husein defended women through human essence, including men, which lies in the spirit. Keywords: Woman, Sufism, KH. Husein Muhammad, thoughts, feminism. Abstrak Husein Muhammad acapkali diklasifikasikan sebagai feminis liberal lantaran keterlibatannya dalam pemikiran dan gerakan feminisme di Indonesia. Beberapa peneliti dengan tegas feminisme liberal dalam pemikiran Kiai Husein. Namun, bila dibaca dengan saksama, terselip pemikiran dan gerakan feminisme Kiai Husein yang bernuansa sufistik sekalipun hal itu berawal dari tafsir gender atau fikih perempuan yang memang menjadi core keilmuannya. Jejak pemikiran sufistik Kiai Husein terlihat dengan gamblang dalam tiga hal. Pertama, Perempuan adalah makhluk suci dan terhormat. Ini disarikan dari pidato Nabi Muhammad dalam peristiwa haji wada’. Kedua, mencintai kesetaraan adalah mencintai Tuhan (mahabbah). Bagi Kiai Husein, tanda seorang mencintai Tuhannya adalah pengakuan yang tulus terhadap kesetaraan laki-laki dan perempuan. Penggunaan konsep mahabbah dalam feminisme menegaskan, dalam pemikiran Kiai Husein, tasawuf dalam feminisme. Ketiga, perempuan bukan soal tubuh, tapir ruh. Di tengah ideologi kapitalisme yang menjadikan tubuh perempuan sebagai bejana sensualitas, Kiai Husein melakukan pembelaan terhadap perempuan melalui esensi manusia, termasuk laki-laki, yang terletak pada ruh. Kata Kunci: Perempuan, tasawuf, KH. Husein Muhammad, pemikiran.
Analisis Pola Komunikasi Keluarga dalam Pengambilan Keputusan pada Pasangan Menikah Muda di Lekok Pasuruan Najib, Muhammad Ainun
Icon: Islamic Communication and Contemporary Media Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Icon: Islamic Communication and Contemporary Media Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/icon.v2i2.196

Abstract

The problem in young marriage is not about being too young or having low education but rather the readiness of the person to get married, both mentally, physically and financially. Communication patterns in the family are important in decision making for couples who are going to get married. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence young married couples in Jatirejo Village, Lekok District, Pasuruan Regency, and to determine the pattern of family communication in decision making for young married couples. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method with a field research type. Determination of subjects using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. While the validity of the data applies source and technique triangulation techniques. The results of the study showed that the factors that influence young married couples in Jatirejo Village, Lekok District, Pasuruan Regency, are education, environment, customs, economy, and pregnancy out of wedlock. While for the pattern of family communication in decision making for young married couples, it is known to use an unbalanced split pattern.