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Journal : Jurnal Populasi

 1 
TREN PEMAKAIAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI DI INDONESIA 1991-2012 Tsalatsa, Yam’ah; Sumini, Sumini
Jurnal Populasi Vol 23, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tren pemakaian alat kontrasepsi di Indonesia dalam kurun waktu 1991-2012 yang dibedakan sebelum reformasi (tahun 1991-1997) dan setelah reformasi (tahun 2002/3-2012). Analisis menggunakan data dari Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 1991, 1997, 2002/2003, dan 2012. Sampel yang digunakan adalah wanita kawin usia 15-49 tahun. Pembahasan berdasarkan dua periode, yaitu 1991-1997 dan 2002/2003-2012. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya peningkatan pemakaian kontrasepsi yang cukup signifi kan pada periode 1991-1997, tetapi peningkatan tidak cukup berarti dari tahun 2002/2003 hingga 2012. Kondisi ini juga berkorelasi dengan tren TFR di kedua periode tersebut. Perbedaan tren ini berkaitan dengan perbedaan pelaksanaan program KB di tiap daerah. Dua jenis kontrasepsi yang paling banyak digunakan sejak tahun 1991 hingga 2012 adalah pil dan suntik. Namun tren pemakaian suntik terus meningkat, sedangkan pil mengalami penurunan. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa dinamika pemakaian kontrasepsi modern terus meningkat, tetapi pada saat yang bersamaan, pemakaian cara tradisional juga tetap bertahan. Pemakaian kontrasepsi modern ditemukan menurun di sebagian kecil provinsi, seperti DIY, Bali, NTT, dan Maluku.
THE INHIBITING FACTORS OF FERTILITY RATE DECREASE AND THE DIRECTION OF FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAM REVITALIZATION Darwin, Muhadjir; Susilastuti, Dewi Haryani; Tsalatsa, Yam’ah; Setianingrum, Triyastuti; Sumini, Sumini
Jurnal Populasi Vol 23, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.262 KB)

Abstract

This paper analyzes stagnation of fertility rate decrease in Indonesia. Population balance can be achieved by controlling fertility. Indonesian survey of demography and health in 2012, however, shows no significant difference of fertility rates from similar surveys in 2002 and 2007. In addition to that, there are factors such as the shifting political paradigm in the developing world, change of local governance, and institutional change that influence the stagnation of fertility rate decrease. This writing recommends ways to accommodate balance between democratic system and effective achievement. Besides, the decrease of fertility rate also requires serious commitment and determination of local government to participate. For this goal, sociological and cultural model can be used as an alternative to transform the behavior of society.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Afifah, Roidah Nur Agus Yulianto Agustina, Syintia Dwi Alfiana Alfiana Alfiyani, Lina Anggara, Tri Satria Arifin Arifin Dewi Haryani Susilastuti, Dewi Haryani Etty Safriyani Fadilah S, Oktaviani Haris Kriswantoro Hermanto Hermanto Holidi Holidi Irsan, Chandra Irsan Jery, Jery Kewa, Kristofora Karolina Khairunisa, Dinda Khuzaimah, Ima Siti Laksono, Judo Muhadjir Darwin Mukhlisin, Latutik Nisa, Dinda Khairun Noor Alis Setiyadi Putri, Widya Kaharani Rahmah Rahmah Rahmah, Anindita Hasniati Rahman, Nuril Endi Rifai, Triaman Riyanto Riyanto Ruslang, Ruslang Samsul Bahri Santoso, Efrans Budi Sarjito - SITI HERLINDA Siti Partini Suardiman Susi Herlinda Sutejo Sutejo Tikirik, Wita Oileri Triyastuti Setianingrum, Triyastuti Uzizulloh, Muhammad Rafi Veithzal Rivai Zainal Wahyu Nanda Eka Saputra, Wahyu Nanda Eka Wartono Wartono Wartono Wartono Widiyanto Widiyanto Yakob, Asmirati Yam’ah Tsalatsa, Yam’ah