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VALIDITY OF LAND RENTAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN FOREIGN CITIZENS AND INDONESIAN CITIZENS WITH A TERM OF OVER 80 YEARS IN SUPREME COURT DECISION NUMBER 2785 K/PDT/2011 Shania Lorusso; Lego Karjoko; Rachma Indriyani
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21134141

Abstract

This study examines the validity of land lease agreements with very long terms, even exceeding 80 years, between foreign nationals and Indonesian citizens as reflected in Supreme Court Decision Number 2785 K/Pdt/2011. The analysis focuses on how the principles of freedom of contract, the principle of justice, and the principle of legal certainty are applied when the structure of the lease clause substantively shifts the nature of the lease into long-term land ownership that resembles a disguised transfer of ownership rights. The study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory regulatory approach and a conceptual approach to the Civil Code, the Basic Agrarian Law, and the doctrine of contract law, which are then linked to the legal considerations of the Supreme Court in the case. The results of the study indicate that unreasonable lease terms, disproportionate rental prices, and unequal bargaining positions give rise to violations of the social function of land and the limits of legal propriety, while also emphasizing the importance of the role of notaries in preventing the emergence of exploitative contract clauses.
Kebijakan Sekaya Maritim dalam Rangka Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Nelayan di Lampung Timur: Analisis Tantangan dan Peluang Rachma Indriyani; Ayub Torry Satriyo; Diah Apriani Atika Sari
Dialogia Iuridica Vol. 7 No. 1 (2015): Volume 7 Nomor 1 November 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Maranatha Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/di.v7i1.704

Abstract

Fishing has been a traditional occupation for millennia, supporting a plethora of communities, both along the sea coast and inland. However, traditional fishermen are under pressure from large scale unregulated industrialization, export-oriented, mechanized fishing and aquaculture. Therefore, it’s community faced with deprivations of many kinds. The Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries has been launching Sekaya Maritim program since early 2015, as an effort to improve the welfare of traditional fishermen. Considering that every region has different culture and problems to each other, then it should be a policy which appropriated to the real needs of local fishing communities. Nevertheless, one fits for all could not always fix all. Through descriptive approach and case study analysis, this paper reviews the Sekaya Maritim program applied in East Lampung, as well as map out the challenges and opportunities that should be a reflective matter for the government, so that the program could be optimally implemented and precisely targeted.
The Interplay Between Laos as Landlocked State and its Surrounding Coastal States Indriyani, Rachma; Budyatmojo, Winarno; Rahman, Andi; Sudarso, Thomas
Yustisia Vol 6, No 2: August 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v6i2.12534

Abstract

This paper analyzes the problems concerning Laos as a Land-locked state (LLS) rights to gain access of the sea and its resources, including conflicts and disadvantages which may arise regarding Laos and its neighboring states and/or transit states to figure out the best way to get access to fisheries at the sea. We used some legal research methods of case studies and normative doctrines which lead us to discover the rights of landlocked states provided by the UNCLOS being violated or constrained by technical problems and the denial of free transit which is highly influenced by international relation between states. This study concludes that the rights must necessarily be supported with another bilateral/multilateral agreements and organization which may help to manage landlocked states in effort of the realization of their rights.
Regulasi Climate Migrants di Regional ASEAN : Urgensi dan Isu Hukum Gergorius Francisco; Rachma Indriyani; Anugrah Adiastuti
Riau Law Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Riau Law Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30652/1kdtpp88

Abstract

Perubahan iklim semakin diakui sebagai pendorong migrasi yang signifikan di Asia Tenggara, di mana naiknya permukaan air laut dan peristiwa cuaca ekstrem mengancam mata pencaharian dan tempat tinggal jutaan orang. Menelaah peraturan dengan menggunakan pendekatan komparatif terhadap kerangka hukum negara-negara anggota ASEAN, terlepas dari kebutuhan mendesak akan tata kelola yang efektif, ASEAN masih belum menetapkan pengakuan atau perlindungan yang komprehensif bagi para migran iklim. Instrumen hukum yang ada saat ini, seperti Perjanjian ASEAN tentang Penanggulangan Bencana dan Tanggap Darurat, memberikan landasan untuk kerja sama tetapi tidak memiliki ketentuan khusus yang membahas hak-hak individu yang terlantar. Karena proyeksi menunjukkan bahwa jutaan orang akan mengungsi akibat dampak iklim pada tahun 2050, maka menjadi sangat penting bagi negara-negara anggota ASEAN untuk mengintegrasikan masalah migrasi ke dalam strategi adaptasi iklim nasional. Integrasi ini akan memfasilitasi pengelolaan yang lebih baik atas kebutuhan para migran iklim dan mendorong stabilitas regional. Selain itu, kawasan ini juga membutuhkan kerangka hukum untuk meminta pertanggungjawaban setiap negara anggota atas tindakan mereka terhadap para migran iklim. Pada akhirnya, meskipun komitmen kolektif ASEAN mencerminkan langkah untuk mengatasi tantangan-tantangan ini, langkah-langkah yang lebih kuat dan mengikat sangat diperlukan untuk melindungi hak-hak dan kepentingan para migran iklim di Asia Tenggara
The Establishing Paradigm of Dominus Litis Principle in Indonesian Administrative Justice Soehartono Soehartono; Kukuh Tejomurti; Arsyad Aldyan; Rachma Indriyani
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 5 Issue 1, January 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol5.Iss1.877.pp42-55

Abstract

This study aimed to analyse a shifting paradigm of Dominus Litis (judge activeness) in the Indonesian state administrative justice. This principle emphasises that judges expand the paradigm that judges are not limited to being used in processes regulated in law. However, judges need to actively develop the paradigm to make legal discoveries oriented towards substantive justice and expand the paradigm from merely resolving disputes positivistically to resolving conflicts with paradigms. Legal realism and sociological jurisprudence to create substantive justice. This paper uses the normative research method, with a statutory approach and case approach by analysing two decisions of state administrative court judges. The result showed that Dominus Litis in the dispute's accomplishment is not limited to the implementation of juridical-legal positivism factors, but on how judges use their mindset to provide ideal decisions and conduct legal reasoning use socio-legal and socio-cultural paradigms. The development of demands for justice has also experienced a paradigm shift of justice. It requires the principle of an active judge who always follows developments in public policy, such as the principle of sustainable development related to environmental and natural resource issues, and finding the legal material truth.
Law Enforcement Against Unreported Fishing: What Does Beyond the Catch Record? Rachma Indriyani; Asmar Abdul Rahim; Ruzita Azmi
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 6 Issue 1, January 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol6.Iss1.1032.pp189-204

Abstract

Transparency is significant in highly migratory fisheries. The reliability of the catch data is essential for decisions of internationally agreed targets. Nevertheless, the data accuracy will much depend on each state's performance. Focusing on unreported catches of migratory fish, this study highlights the Thunnus Macoyyi (Southern Bluefin Tuna) fishing in Indonesia, as this fish species had experienced for being the limelight of unreported fishing allegations. The main objective is to reveal what are the difficulties that Indonesia is facing on its responsibility to maintain the accuracy of the catch record. Accordingly, the study examines two points by applying the pure legal method and doctrinal approach. Firstly, the international legal framework towards unreported fishing by analysing three main instruments such as the UNCLOS 1982, the UNFSA 1995, and the CCSBT policies. Secondly, it examines Indonesia law enforcement as a State party of regional fisheries organisation. It argues that the international authority could not be completely extended to a State's domestic fishing area. Thus, it gives more discretion to the national law to enforce compliance. Lesson learned from the case study of Indonesia's southern bluefin tuna contributes to unreported fishing literature and allows us to expose the legal gap remained in managing highly migratory fish stocks.