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The Existence of Legal Principles and The Changing Times: Challenges and Adaptations in The Formation of Laws and Regulations Tanti Kirana Utami; Ega Puspita; Fauzan Hidayat, Shidqi; Pradipa, M Rafly; Dwi Lestari, Retno; Syahdan Fauzi
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): June
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i4.3931

Abstract

The existence of legal principles in the formation of legislation plays a crucial role in modern legal systems. This article examines the challenges and adaptations faced in maintaining the relevance of legal principles amidst rapid changes in society, using a qualitative normative juridical research method. This method focuses on legal norms found in legislation and norms that are living and evolving within society. The aim is to understand how the existence of legal principles has evolved in the context of rapid societal changes, reaching the present era, and how the legislative process reflects adaptation to these changes, as well as to explore examples of legislation that successfully integrate legal principles with the needs of modern society. The findings of this study show that the existence of legal principles relies not only on their ability to uphold timeless fundamental principles but also on their capacity to transform according to the context of the times. By understanding the challenges and opportunities present, legal principles can remain relevant in addressing societal needs and global developments.
Conformity of Legislation Formation Theory with Modern Legislation Practice: Implementing Public Aspirations Utami, Tanti Kirana; Rahayu, Anisa Fuji; Chatlina, Chiara Belva; Putri Mulya, Tasya Azmawanti
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): June
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i4.4077

Abstract

This research aims to analyse the compatibility between the theory of legislation formation and the practice of legislation in the modern era, especially in relation to the implementation of public aspirations. In the context of a democratic legal state like Indonesia, public participation in the legislative process is not only a constitutional right, but an essential element to ensure the legitimacy and quality of legal products. This research uses a normative juridical approach combined with an empirical juridical approach. Data was obtained through a literature study of legislation and legal literature which was analysed qualitatively. The results show that public participation in the legislative process, as guaranteed in Article 96 of Law No. 12/2011, still faces various challenges, such as the lack of transparency and the dominance of political interests. Modern legislative practices such as the Omnibus Law show the potential for efficiency, but risk creating social justice imbalances if not accompanied by meaningful community involvement. The principles of social justice mandated by Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution must be the foundation in every stage of legislation to ensure inclusive and responsive laws. In conclusion, harmonisation between the theory and practice of law formation is needed so that the law is not only a tool of control, but also a means of empowerment and protection of community rights. Regulatory reform requires broad social dialogue, in-depth legal studies, and open public control mechanisms to strengthen substantive democracy.
The Crime of Theft in the Kutaramanawadharmasastra: Perspective of the Purpose of Punishment Utami, Tanti Kirana; Putri Rizdyani, Kayla; Adzani, Hilda Mahardika; Suntio, Myllania Willia; Qolbi, Ramdania Shophiatul
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): June
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i4.4117

Abstract

This research discusses the regulation of the crime of theft in Kutaramanawadharmasastra-a traditional Hindu law book that has a great influence on the legal system of the Majapahit Kingdom-in the perspective of the purpose of punishment. The focus of the study is directed at normative and philosophical analyses of the forms of sanctions imposed, as well as their relevance to the modern punishment system in Indonesia. The main objective of this research is to explore the values of substantive justice and local wisdom contained in the Kutaramanawadharmasastra, as well as to consider its potential as a reference in national criminal law reform. The method used is normative juridical approach with the support of secondary data through literature study, as well as empirical juridical approach to examine the context of law application in the past. The results showed that the book contains principles of punishment that are not only repressive but also restorative, such as restitution and social recovery. Although there are caste-based discriminatory aspects in the sanction system, some elements such as the obligation to compensate, restoration of social relations, and protection of property rights remain relevant and can be selectively adopted in today's restorative justice framework. This research confirms the importance of reflecting traditional legal values to enrich Indonesia's pluralistic legal system, as well as part of the effort to build a more humanistic, contextualised and nationalised punishment system.
Peran Serikat Buruh Migran Indonesia Dalam Melindungi Hak-Hak Pekerja Migran Yang Menjadi Korban Eksploitasi dan Diskriminasi di Tempat Kerja Noviadana, Heri; Utami, Tanti Kirana; Mulyana, Aji
Journal Customary Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): June
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jcl.v2i3.3312

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan populasi terbesar di dunia pada tahun 2023, yaitu sebanyak 280, 73 juta jiwa, Jumlah penduduk Indonesia terus meningkat, namun lapangan pekerjaan terbatas menyebabkan pengangguran meningkat. Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia menjamin hak atas pekerjaan yang layak, namun sulitnya mencari pekerjaan di Indonesia melanggar hak asasi manusia. Keterbatasan lapangan pekerjaan memaksa warga Indonesia mencari pekerjaan di luar negeri yang menawarkan gaji dan fasilitas lebih baik. Jumlah pekerja migran Indonesia di luar negeri terus meningkat. Perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja migran telah diatur oleh Undang-Undang dan Serikat Buruh Migran Indonesia berperan dalam melindungi hak-hak mereka. Pekerja migran sering menghadapi masalah seperti keterbatasan hak, kondisi kerja yang tidak aman, dan diskriminasi. Perlindungan hukum dan dukungan dari serikat buruh penting bagi pekerja migran Indonesia. Diharapkan dengan kehadiran Serikat Buruh Migran Indonesia, perlindungan dan keadilan bagi mereka dapat terwujud.
The Influence of Globalisation in the Formation of Legislative Theory in Indonesia Utami, Tanti Kirana; Nurul Hidayatulah, Moh Aldi; Damar Nagara, Muhammad Abhiansyah; Saputra, Arya Riansyah
Journal Customary Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): June
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jcl.v2i3.4211

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the extent to which globalisation has influenced the formation of legislative theory in Indonesia, as well as to examine Indonesia's efforts to maintain a balance between openness to international legal norms and the preservation of national legal characteristics. Globalisation has brought about significant changes in Indonesia's legal system, ranging from the increased adoption of international legal principles to transparency in the legislative process. This study uses a descriptive-analytical method with a normative legal approach and is supported by an empirical legal approach. Data was obtained through a literature review covering legislation, legal literature, and empirical facts related to legislative practices in a global context. The results of the study show that globalisation has encouraged a shift in legislative theory from a normative and centralised approach to a more participatory, adaptive, and democratic approach. Global influences are also reflected in the transformation of legal values that are more open to the principles of social justice, public participation, and the protection of human rights. On the other hand, Indonesia continues to show its commitment to maintaining its legal identity by incorporating the values of Pancasila, customs, and local wisdom into the legislative process. Therefore, legislative theory in Indonesia has developed as a result of dialogue between local values and global demands. This finding underscores the importance of harmonising national law in a way that not only follows global trends but also strengthens the sovereignty and identity of the nation's legal system.
Hukum, Ilmu Perundang-Undangan dan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Anisa Sahara; Tanti Kirana Utami; Puput Intan Permatasari; Rendy Kurniawan; Windi Januarti Setiawan
Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aliansi.v2i6.1331

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This study explains the relationship between law, legal science, and regulations in building a national legal system that is effective, fair, and responsive to societal needs. As a state based on the rule of law, Indonesia utilizes law as the basis for regulating all aspects of national and state life. Legal science plays a crucial role as a guide in the law-making process, from planning, drafting, deliberation, ratification, and evaluation. This study uses a normative juridical approach by studying various legal theories, such as the Stufenbau des Recht (The Law of Law) by Hans Kelsen and Hans Nawiasky, the theory of law as a tool for community development by Roscoe Pound, and the principles contained in Law Number 13 of 2022 concerning the Formation of Legislation. The results show that legal quality is highly dependent on the application of legal science principles, such as clarity of purpose, transparency, and public participation. However, challenges remain, such as poor coordination between institutions, low-quality academic papers, and minimal public participation in the legislative process. Therefore, the consistent application of legal science is essential to produce legal products that are consistent, non-contradictory, and capable of guaranteeing justice and legal certainty. In conclusion, collaboration between law, legal science, and legislation is key to creating a democratic national legal system based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Yang Menjadi Korban Penculikan Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomer 35 Tahun 2014 Jo Undang-Undang Nomer 23 Tahun 2002 Kusworo, Fuji Raihan Azhari; Utami, Tanti Kirana; Auralia, Ervina; Cantika, Desta; Raya Mulyana, Moch Rifat Novri; Aulia, Dendi
Journal Customary Law Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jcl.v2i4.5037

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Child abduction not only violates human rights but also threatens the future of children who will become the next generation of a nation. In Indonesian law, the protection of children who are victims of abduction is regulated under various laws, including Law Number 35 of 2014, which is an amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. A child is a legal subject with special characteristics, whose rights are protected and regulated by specific laws and regulations. Indonesia is a rule of law country as stated in Article 1, Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The Indonesian Constitution, UUD 1945, as the highest legal norm, stipulates that “Every child has the right to survival, growth, and development, and has the right to protection from violence and discrimination.”
Tindakan Kekerasan Terhadap Pekerja Migran Indonesia Perempuan: Faktor Penyebab, Bentuk Kekerasan, Dan Strategi Penanggulangannya Nursani, Adila; Suherman, Anisa Salsabila; Apriliani, Berliana Mawar; Sofyan, Keysa Kailani; Nadiawati, Khansa; Hermawanti, Kori; Utami, Tanti Kirana
Majelis: Jurnal Hukum Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Februari : Majelis : Jurnal Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/majelis.v3i1.1473

Abstract

Abstract. This study aims to examine the causes, forms, and strategies for combating violence against female Indonesian migrant workers (PMI) from a legal, sociological, and gender perspective. The background of this research is based on the vulnerability of female PMI to various forms of physical, psychological, sexual, and economic violence, which occurs from the pre-placement stage to the post-placement stage, as well as the long-term impact on mental health, human rights, and socio-economic reintegration. The method used is empirical legal with primary data collection through in-depth interviews with female PMI victims of violence and accompanying institutions, as well as secondary data in the form of literature reviews, laws and regulations, and scientific publications. The analysis was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods, integrating human rights theory, Feminist Legal Theory, and international migration policy. The results of the study show that the vulnerability of female migrant workers is caused by economic factors, education, patriarchal culture, non-transparent recruitment processes, the characteristics of work in the informal sector, power imbalances with employers, and weak legal protection in the destination country. The forms of violence experienced include beatings, sexual harassment, threats, social isolation, wage withholding, and structural exploitation practices. Protection efforts implemented include preventive approaches through training, legal education, legal document guarantees, and assistance from law enforcement agencies, as well as repressive approaches through action against perpetrators of violence and bilateral cooperation with destination countries. This study emphasizes the importance of comprehensive and sustainable protection for female Indonesian migrant workers, covering all stages of labor migration as well as strengthening digital-based monitoring systems, officer capacity, and cross-sector collaboration to ensure the safety, dignity, and fulfillment of the human rights of female Indonesian migrant workers.  
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Guru Honorer Di Lingkungan Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Cianjur Nurdiansyah, Andri; Kirana Utami, Tanti; Mulyadi, Dedi
Indonesian Journal of Public Administration Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/par.v3i2.5285

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection for honorary teachers within the Cianjur Regency Education Office and to identify various obstacles in their implementation. Honorary teachers play a strategic role in the provision of education; however, they are often in a vulnerable position due to uncertain employment status, low welfare, and limited legal protection guarantees. This research employs a normative legal research method using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used consist of primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations related to labor, education, and the state civil apparatus, as well as secondary legal materials such as literature, journals, and relevant research findings. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for honorary teachers has not been fully optimized. Normatively, there are provisions in the National Education System Law, the State Civil Apparatus Law, and various implementing regulations that provide a basis for protection; however, their implementation still faces several challenges, including limited regional budgets, the absence of proper wage standards, and unclear mechanisms for appointment as state civil servants. In addition, weak supervision and uneven regional policies further exacerbate the condition of honorary teachers. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that legal protection for honorary teachers in Cianjur Regency requires the strengthening of more specific regulations, increased commitment from local governments, and policy harmonization between central and regional governments. These efforts are essential to ensure legal certainty, justice, and welfare for honorary teachers as an integral part of the national education system.
Legal Protection for Victims of Sexual Violence in the Digital Age: Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Era Digital Tanti Kirana Utami; Cep Hidayat; Prima Satria Kusumah; Angga Dwi Firmansyah; M. Wahyu Affarel
Al-Mahkamah: Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Pemerintahan Vol 1 No 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : PT Syamilah Literasi Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kekerasan seksual di ruang digital menjadi isu hukum yang semakin mendesak seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perlindungan hukum bagi korban kekerasan seksual online, termasuk berbagai bentuk tindakan merugikan, terutama terhadap perempuan. Meskipun terdapat regulasi seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual, tantangan dalam penegakan hukum tetap ada, termasuk keterbatasan bukti digital dan stigma sosial yang menghambat korban melapor. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pendekatan multidisipliner dan peningkatan edukasi mengenai hak-hak digital untuk memperkuat perlindungan korban, serta menciptakan lingkungan digital yang lebih aman.
Co-Authors Acumen Makmur Adzani, Hilda Mahardika Agus Suheri Ahmad Hunaeni Zulkarnaen Aji Mulyana Al Zaidan, Helmi Andre Priyaden Angga Dwi Firmansyah Anisa Sahara Apriliani, Berliana Mawar Arfa Fadillah Tanjung Artita Andika Putri Atasa Tarisah Aulia, Dendi Aulia, Salsabila Hadi Auralia, Ervina Azahra, Anisa Amalia Azzahra, Najmah Fatimah Baidhowi, Nayla Ratu CANTIKA, DESTA Ce Kedzma Alvian Cep Hidayat Chatlina, Chiara Belva Damar Nagara, Muhammad Abhiansyah Dedi Mulyadi Dedi Mulyadi DWI LESTARI, RETNO Ega Puspita Eliska, Viona Hilari Fahril, M. Algi Fajriani, Nurul Aulya Fauzan Hidayat, Shidqi Fina Asriani Finsa Nurpandi Fuji Raihan Azhari Kusworo Haura Salsabila Henny Nuraeny Hermawanti, Kori Hilman Nur Hujaipah, Wanda Indok Siti Balqis Januwati, Pusfa Jihan Hanifah Kayla Andini Putri Kintara, Ikhsan Kuswandi Kuswandi Kuswandi Kuswandi Kusworo, Fuji Raihan Azhari Kyran Miquel Lananda, Ardelia M. Andriansyah Saputra M. Rendi Aridhayandi M. Wahyu Affarel Maulana Hasanudin Meika Putra Hendrawan, Farrel Muldiyanti, Suci Nabil Musyafa Nadiawati, Khansa Natasya Insani Auliarrahma Noviadana, Heri Nur, Himan Nurajijah, Siti Nurdiansyah, Andri Nurmariam, Yuli Nursani, Adila Nurul Aulya Fajriani Nurul Hidayatulah, Moh Aldi Permatasari, Ira Pradipa, M Rafly Prima Satria Kusumah Puput Intan Permatasari Putri Mulya, Tasya Azmawanti Putri Rizdyani, Kayla Putri, Artita Andika Qolbi, Ramdania Shophiatul Rahayu, Anisa Fuji Rahma Amalia Oktaviana Rahmah, Mila Arastasya Ramadani, Azzahara Salsabila Ramadani, Azzahra Salsabila Raya Mulyana, Moch Rifat Novri Rendy Kurniawan Rizal, Desca Mochamad Saharani , Tria Rizki Salsa Octaviani Suryanto Saputra, Arya Riansyah Sativa Azzahra Nurdava Sevila Azka Monica Shela Agnesia Simbolon, Cindy Claudia Sofyan, Keysa Kailani St May, Nazwa Suci Muldiyanti Suherman, Anisa Salsabila Suntio, Myllania Willia Susilawati, Eli Syahdan Fauzi Taopik Hidayat Tria Rizki Saharani Triyana, Putri Viona Hilari Eliska Windi Januarti Setiawan Yarico, Muhammad Yudiansyah, Fakhrian Zahra Lutfiyah