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Journal : JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA

Pengaruh Program Pelatihan Pengolahan Sampah Padat Organik Menggunakan Metode Composting Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Ketrampilan Ibu-Ibu PKK Di RW III Kelurahan Boja Kabupaten Kendal Salawati, Trixie; Astuti, Rahayu; Hayati, Rizki Nurul
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 2, Agustus 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (52.144 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.3.2.63-73

Abstract

Background: Garbage is discard materials as a result of human life. The amount of garbage yielded by human being is increased progressively that require to be handled to prevent from one way to handled garbage especially organic garbage is by processing them to become compost.. Composting is process decomposition of garbage biologically either in aerobic or anaerobic condition. Many people do not understand how to process solid waste becomes compost. This study aims to know the effects of training in composting garbage at PKK’s member at Kendal District.Method: The study is action research using Pre Test Post Test Design. 30 women were selected purposively using certain criteria. The data analyzed using Paired t-test and Wilcoxon test to compare the result before and after training.Result: The study shows that there were significant differences between level of knowledge of women before and after training. However the significant differences between before and after training in terms of the level of knowledge and attitudes 1 month after training whereasthe skills after training increase significantly.Keywords: training, knowledge, skilled, composting, garbage
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Kecacingan Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah An Nur Kelurahan Pedurungan Kidul Kota Semarang Presska A.K, Cicilia; Salawati, Trixie; Astuti, Rahayu
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 7, No. 2, Agustus 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (27.658 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.7.2.184-190

Abstract

Latar belakang : Anak usia SD sangat rentan terkena kecacingan. Hasil studi pendahuluan diMadrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) An Nur di Kelurahan Penggaron Kidul, Kecamatan Pedurungan,Kota Semarang menunjukkan adanya faktor risiko yang memungkinkan siswa-siswa tersebutterinfeksi kecacingan. Selanjutnya banyak dari siswa yang tidak mengetahui tentang penyakitkecacingan. Untuk membantu mencegah terjadinya infeksi kecacingan di MI tersebut, makadiperlukan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan media yang tepat agar mudah dipahami sehinggaberpengaruh pada pengetahuan dan sikap siswa. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui pengaruhpenyuluhan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tentang kecacingan. Metode : jenispenelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu, dengan menggunakan rancangan pre test post test design.Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa MI An Nur Kelurahan Penggaron Kidul. Sampel diambilsecara purposive pada siswa kelas IV, V, VI yaitu berjumlah 44 siswa, kemudina dibagi menjadi2 kelompok secara random. Kelompok pertama diberi penyuluhan kesehatan melalui ceritabergambar, dan kelompok kedua melali ceramah. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji tberpasangan Wilcoxon, sedangkan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara dua kelompokmenggunakan uji t independen dan Man Whitney. Hasil : Hasil : Ada perbedaan secara signifikanantara pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada masing-masing kelompok.Selanjutnya ada perbedaan secara signifikan antara peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap antarakelompok yang diintervensi menggunakan cerita bergambar dengan ceramah.Kata Kunci : Kecacingan, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Cerita bergambar, Ceramah Background : School-age children are very susceptible to worms infection. the result ofpreliminary study at An Nur Islamic Elementary School showed there are risk factors ofoccurrence of diseases of intestinal worms. Furthermore many of the students at An Nur Islamicelementary School do not know about worms infection. Purpose: to determine the effect ofhealth education on knowledge and attitudes about worms infection among students at An NurIslamic Elemntary School. Methods: This research type is Quasi experimental, by using pre testpost test design. Amount of samples are 44. The data analyzed by using paired t-Test. Results:There is a sigficant different between knowledge and attitudes before and after intervention ineach group. Furthermore there are significant different between the increase in knowledge andattitudes between the intervention group using a picture story than a lecture.Key words : Worms, Knowledge, Attitude, Picture Story, Lecture
Evaluasi Proses Penyampaian KIE Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Yang Dilakukan ASA PKBI Jawa Tengah Bagi Remaja Di Kota Semarang Salawati, Trixie; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Pradekso, Tandiyo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 1, No. 2, Agustus 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (25.36 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.1.2.55-60

Abstract

Background : The ASA IPPA Central Java has been conducting a series of IEC activities of HIV prevention programmes for young people regularly. These activities are conducted by ASA volunteers by providing a lecture to middle and high school students. Unfortunately, these activities have never been evaluated in terms of the methods, the materials and theoutputs of the lecture. This study observes the IEC process of HIV prevention for young people conducted by ASA volunteers.Method : An observation technique using check lists has been used to observe the process of the IEC activities which were conducted by the ASA volunteers. The performance of the communicators, the curriculum provided, the responses of the target group and the media used, were observed directly during the IEC activities. Focus group discussions with students and indepth interviews with coordinators of IEC activities in each school, were also conducted to obtain more detail information. Two middle schools and three high schools which selected purposively have been participated in this study.Results : The study shows that the performance of the communicators during the IEC activities were relatively good, particularly in terms of language, skills of communication technique and relationship with the audiences. Although not all questions asked by the audiences, havebeen answered by the communicators, particularly unrelated topics to HIV/AIDS and drugs, using new terminology during a lecture has made many students interested to listen and provided some good responses. In terms of the IEC materials, the middle schools were more focused on drugs, whereas the high schools were more concerned in HIV/AIDS prevention. Each lecture provides an additional programmes such as HIV/AIDS film and drug user cases in VCD format. This study suggests that the skills of communicators and the materials of the IEC, should be improved regularly in order to increase the fit between the IEC activities and the audience needs. The usage of audio visual aids during the IEC process should be optimized to make it easier for the audiences to understand the materials being provided. The output assessments should also be conducted in order to obtain direct feed back from the audiences.Keywords: IEC process, HIV/AIDS, Students.
Indonesian Adaptation of New Norms during The Early Phase of The Pandemic Against COVID-19 Agustin, Helfi; Salawati, Trixie; Sulistiawan, Dedik; Solikhah, Solikhah; Wahyuningsih, Wahyuningsih; Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari; Wahyuni, Sri; Haryanti, Titik
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 17 No.1 Januari 2022
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.17.1.46-55

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has spread dramatically since March 2020. At the end of May 2020, the Indonesian government stated that Indonesia would soon enter a new phase facing COVID-19. This phase forced people to adopt new living norms to suppress the spread of COVID-19. This study attempted to analyze how the society in Indonesia adapted to new norms and their relation with perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers experienced using the Health Belief Model theory.Method: This cross-sectional study voluntarily involved 948 participants across the island of Java through an online survey conducted between June 30 to July 9 2020, with Google Forms. The indicators measured in the study were: healthy living practices, changes in healthy behaviour, perceptions of susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers to the COVID-19 pandemic.Results: The study found that more than half of the respondents practised a healthy lifestyle during the COVID-19 pandemic. Most of them admitted that their health behaviour was better than before the pandemic. People with positive perceptions of the benefits and barriers to COVID-19 practiced a healthy lifestyle during the pandemic better (AOR = 1.72; 95% CI = 1.20-2.48 and AOR = 2.24; 95% CI = 1.60-3.14, respectively). People who had positive perceptions of susceptibility and severity about COVID-19 problems had a higher chance of improving previous preventive behaviour (AOR = 2.06; 95% CI = 1.37-3.09 and AOR = 1.79; 95% CI = 1.20-2.69, respectively). Thus, the conclusion was Indonesian people have positive practices and perceptions about the susceptibility and severity of COVID-19, which are useful for enforcing COVID-19 preventive behaviour.