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EFEKTIFITAS EDUKASI DENGAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG GIZI SEIMBANG Mahmud, Mifta Rahayu; Ambarwati, Ria; Mintarsih, Sri Noor; Prihatin, Setyo
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): Mei (2017)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v5i1.4323

Abstract

Background  : Knowledge and balanced nutrition attitude in elementary school students is still low, one of them is influenced by the method of nutrition education wich isused lecture method and it does not use media that helps on the acceptance of information and understanding of information provided.Objectives  : To find out the effectiveness of education with audiovisual media toward knowledge and attitude about balanced nutrition at 11 years old students at SDN Bugangan 03 and SDN Rejosari 01.Method  : the research method using Quasi Experiment with desian pretest-posttest gruop one. The number of samples as much as 44 samples, divided into two groups, 22 sample treatment group and the control group sample 22. Statistical analysis using Independent T Test and Mann Whitney. Used to find out the significance of the influence of knowledge and attitudes about nutrition balanced before and after the treatment is done on a confidence level of 95% with the use of statistical software.Result  : Score average of knowledge before treatmet is 67,8and increasebecame 80,4. The score average of attitudebefore treatment is 75.2 increase become 78.9.Conclusion  : Audiovisual media is effective increase knowledge about balanced nutrition. Audiovisual media is not effective in changing attitudes about balanced nutrition.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN NATRIUM DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEGAWAI DI SMA NEGERI 1 BATANG Ratnadewi, Sevena Nur; Isnawati, Muflihah; Prihatin, Setyo
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): Mei (2015)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v3i1.4326

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a condition where there is an increase in pressure. One of the main causes of hypertension is a lifestyle and a wrong diet. Preserved foods and kitchen salt and high amounts of flavoring can increase blood pressure because they contain excessive amounts of sodium.Objective: To determine the relationship between sodium intake and blood pressure in employees at SMA N 1 Batang.Method: This study was a clinical nutrition field study with a cross sectional approach. The sample was 50 people in SMA N 1 Batang which were determined by random sampling. Data collected in the form of general data samples obtained through the form of collecting data samples, data on sodium intake through a semi-quantitative food frequency form, and blood pressure through measurements using a spignomanometer. Test statistics are used to analyze the relationship between variables using the Pearson Product Moment correlation test.Results: The results showed that 58.0% of the samples had enough sodium intake and 64.0% of the samples had normal blood pressure. The results of statistical tests show that there is a relationship between sodium intake and systolic and diastolic blood pressure with a value of p <0.05.Conclusion: There is a correlation between sodium intake and blood pressure in employees in SMA 1 Batang.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN NATRIUM DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH MAHASISWA KAMPUS III POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES SEMARANG Astriandini, Putri; Prihatin, Setyo; Jaelani, Mohammad
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): Mei (2015)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v3i1.4327

Abstract

Background : At present the problem of hypertension does not only occur in elderly people, but also has a lot happening in adolescence and early adulthood. Many factors affect blood pressure. One of them is sodium intake. The results of preliminary observations to 10 students, on average students consumed sodium from food and instant drinks of 743.81 mg / day. This does not include the source of sodium from food consumed daily.Objective : The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between sodium intake and blood pressure in students of Campus III Poltekkes Semarang.Method : This study included the field of clinical nutrition with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 34-21 year old students totaling 34 people. Data collection includes systolic, diastolic and sodium intake. To find out the relationship between variables used Rank Spearman test with 95% confidence level.Result : The test results showed an average systolic blood pressure of 111.71 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure of 75.5 mmHg and sodium intake of 1632.8 mg / day. Students with abnormal systolic blood pressure were 20.6%, abnormal diastolic blood pressure was 20.6% and consumption of sodium 001500 mg / day was 79.6%.Conclution : The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between sodium intake and systolic blood pressure (p = 0.043) and r = 0.348. There is a relationship between sodium intake and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.002) and r = 0.518. It is recommended to do further research regarding the relationship between sodium intake and blood pressure and other factors that affect blood pressure.
PENGARUH MODIFIKASI PEMBERIAN GARAM TERHADAP TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ENERGI, PROTEIN, LEMAK, KARBOHIDRAT, TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLE DAN DIASTOLE PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RSUD dr R GOETENG TAROENADIBRATA PURBALINGGA Wulandari, Riana; Prihatin, Setyo; Rahmawati, Ana Yuliah
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): Mei (2017)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v5i1.4379

Abstract

Background: Average food waste in hypertensive patients who underwent inpatient in RSUD dr R Goeteng is 50%, it shows that intake of hypertensive patient is still less. The above problems can be solved one of them by modification of salt so that.Objective: To know the difference of energy sufficiency level, protein, fat, carbohydrate, blood pressure of sistole and diastole before and after given modification of salt in hypertension patient in RSUD dr. R Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga.Methods: Experimental research with posttest only control group design. The subjects of this study were hypertensive patients, amounting to 30 patients divided into 2 groups: 15 control groups and 15 treatment groups. Method of data retrieval is by looking at the remaining food of patients to calculate the level of adequacy of energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate. Modification of salt given for 3 days.Results:. There were differences in salt modification to the level of energy sufficiency (P = 0.042), protein adequacy (p = 0.02), fat sufficiency rate (p = 0.018), carbohydrate adequacy (p = 0.033), systole blood pressure p = 0.037), blood pressureConclusion: Salt modification is a factor that affects the sufficiency level of energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate, sistole blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients in RSUD dr R Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga.
Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi dengan Media E-Modul terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Gizi pada Remaja Overweight dan Obesitas di SMP Negeri 3 Tasikmadu ardita, sahihsinda kurnia; Prihatin, Setyo; Tursilowati, Susi; Yuniarti, Yuniarti; Larasati, Meirina Dwi
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Mei (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v10i1.7708

Abstract

   Background : Overweight and obesity are risk factors for chronic disease in adulthood. Factors that affect  problem of overnutrition is  level of knowledge. The national prevalence of overnutrition in adolescents aged 13-15 years has increased since 2013 to 2018.   Objective: To determine effect of nutrition education with e-module media on knowledge, attitudes, nutritional behavior of overweight and obese adolescents.   Methods: This is a nutrition science research with a quasi-experimental type of research and a pretest-posttest control group design. The number of respondents in each group amounted to 21 respondents. Research time for 4 weeks. The data collected are knowledge, attitudes,  nutritional behavior through filling out questionnaire with an online google form. The knowledge and attitude forms each consist of 20 nutrition questions. Nutritional behavior using Qualitative FFQ form. Statistical analysis using Independent t-test, Mann-Whitney Test, Linear Regression.   Results : There is an effect of nutrition education with e-module on nutrition knowledge (p < 0.05); nutritional attitude in the first, third, fourth week (p < 0.05); and nutrition frequency of consumption all  risk foodstuffs causing excess nutrition (p < 0.05) except for group of foods that are fat sources and their processed products (p > 0.05).    Conclusion : There is an effect of nutrition education with e-module media on nutrition knowledge and attitudes. There is no effect of nutrition education with e-module media on the nutritional behavior of the group of foodstuffs with fat sources and their processed products.
Efektifitas Edukasi Gizi Dengan Media E-Booklet Pencegahan Obesitas Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Serta Penurunan Berat Badan Pada Remaja Assidhiq, Mohamad Reza; Prihatin, Setyo; Susiloretni, Kun Aristiati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): November (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v10i2.10743

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Latar Belakang : Obesitas pada masa remaja merupakan faktor risiko penyebab penyakit kronis yang akan berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko obesitas saat usia dewasa. Data hasil penjaringan kesehatan peserta didik Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang tahun 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi gizi lebih pada remaja di kota semarang sebesar 5,36%. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektifitas edukasi gizi dengan media e-booklet tentang upaya pencegahan obesitas terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap serta penurunan berat badan pada remaja. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian gizi masyarakat dengan jenis penelitian True experiment dan rancangan randomized pre end post test control group design. Jumlah responden sebanyak 15 perlakuan dan 15 kontrol. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu  pengetahuan, sikap, dan berat badan. Analisis statistik menggunakan Independent t-test, Mann-Whitney Test dan Regresi Linier. Hasil : Ada pengaruh pemberian edukasi gizi dengan media e-booklet terhadap pengetahuan (p=0.000), sikap (p=0.001), dan berat badan (p=0.000). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian edukasi gizi dengan e-booklet efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan (22,67%), rata-rata sikap (0.26) dan menurunkan berat badan (1,45 kg).
Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Gizi Diet DASH dengan Media Audiovisual Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Gizi pada Pasien Hipertensi Kafi, Istiwa Ahlul; Prihatin, Setyo; Jaelani, Mohammad
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v11i1.10772

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Latar Belakang: Edukasi memberikan dampak positif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah, serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap pasien hipertensi. Diet DASH merupakan salah satu upaya pengendalian hipertensi. Penggunaan media pendidikan mempengaruhi hasil yang ingin diperoleh. Media audiovisual efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku ke arah positif pada penderita hipertensi.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan gizi diet DASH dengan media audiovisual terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku gizi pasien hipertensi.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest control group design. Jumlah responden pada masing-masing kelompok berjumlah 11 orang. Waktu penelitian selama 4 minggu. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku gizi. Data pengetahuan dan sikap diperoleh dari bentuk pengetahuan dan sikap gizi. Sedangkan data perilaku gizi menggunakan bentuk FFQ Semi Kualitatif. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Paired sample t-test dan Mann-Whitney Test.Hasil : Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan gizi diet DASH dengan media audiovisual terhadap pengetahuan gizi (p = 0,000). Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan gizi dengan media audiovisual terhadap sikap gizi (p=0,000). Tidak terdapat pengaruh pendidikan gizi diet DASH dengan media audiovisual terhadap perilaku gizi (p > 0,05).Kesimpulan : Edukasi gizi pada diet DASH dengan media audiovisual meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap gizi pada pasien hipertensi. Namun hal tersebut tidak dapat memperbaiki perilaku gizi pada pasien hipertensi.
Pengembangan Media Edukasi Self-Monitoring Card untuk Monitoring Penatalaksanaan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Nafian, Nastaina Awim; Yuniarti, Yuniarti; Prihatin, Setyo; Jaelani, Mohammad; Ambarwati, Ria
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.11669

Abstract

Background: The success of a management in patients cannot be separated from monitoring. Therefore, a warning system is needed to monitor the management of diabetes mellitus. One way is to monitor the management of diabetes mellitus patients. Media Self-Monitoring Card is the development of control card media that contains educational materials as well as monitoring to monitor diabetes mellitus management independently. Media Self-Monitoring Card has the advantage that it is practical to use, self-based so that monitoring can be carried out intensely.Objective:  Develop Self-Monitoring Card educational media for monitoring the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in outpatients.Method: This research method is Research and Development (R &; D) with five stages of development, namely analysis, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE). The media that has been created is then tested through validation tests by two material experts and two media experts. The cut-off point Content Validity Index (CVI) limit on material validation and media validation tests is at least 0.8. Media that have been declared viable by material experts and media experts will then be field-tested limited by ten random respondents selected according to predetermined criteria.Result: The Content Validity Index (CVI) value in the material validation test was 0.9. While the Content Validity Index (CVI) value in the media validation test is 0.87. Based on limited field trials, a percentage of 94.3% was obtainedConclusion: Self-Monitoring Card media is suitable to be used as a medium for education and monitoring of type 2 diabetes mellitus management in outpatients. For this reason, further research is needed to determine the effectiveness of education using the Self-Monitoring Card to monitor the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Biji Alpukat (Persea Americana Mill.) Terhadap Daya Terima Dan Kadar Serat Cookies Rekhajanani, Alfi; Jaelani, Mohammad; Ismawanti, Zuhria; Prihatin, Setyo; Ambarwati, Ria; Rahmawati, Enny
Nutriology : Jurnal Pangan, Gizi, Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Gizi, Universitas Bumigora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/nutriology.v5i2.4259

Abstract

Asupan serat yang rendah di Indonesia merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya penyakit degeneratif. Perlu upaya meningkatkan asupan serat dengan menambahkan bahan pangan tinggi serat pada makanan, yaitu substitusi tepung biji alpukat dalam cookies. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung biji alpukat (Persea Americana Mill.) terhadap daya terima dan kadar serat cookies. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian experimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Uji daya terima panelis menggunakan uji hedonik dengan 5 skala (sangat tidak suka, tidak suka, agak suka, suka, dan sangat suka), kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Friedman. Uji kadar serat menggunakan metode multienzim, dianalisis dengan uji beda One Way ANOVA, dan uji lanjut Tuckey. Hasil uji Friedman menunjukan adanya perbedaan signifikan pada uji hedonik pada warna, aroma dan rasa, sedangkan tekstur tidak menunjukan perbedaan signifikan. Ada perbedaan kadar serat (p=0,000) pada cookies substitusi tepung biji alpukat, dengan kadar serat tertinggi pada F5 (50%) dan terendah pada F0 (0%), semakin tinggi substitusi tepung biji alpukat, semakin tinggi kadar seratnya. Cookies dengan daya terima tertinggi adalah cookies substitusi 30% tepung biji alpukat, unggul dalam aspek warna dan tekstur. Reformulasi cookies diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dalam segi rasa.