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All Journal Jurnal Riset Gizi Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Nutriology: Jurnal Pangan, Gizi, Kesehatan Jurnal Riset Gizi Jurnal Riset Gizi
Setyo Prihatin, Setyo
Nutrient Department, Polytechnic Health Ministry of Semarang
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pengaruh Pemberian Konseling Gizi Terhadap Sisa Makanan Diet Rendah Garam di Ruang Rawat Inap Penyakit Dalam RSUD Prof. Dr. W.Z. Johanes Kupang Lobo, Erna Yulianti; Prihatin, Setyo
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i2.3245

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Informasi gizi yang kurang akan berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi makanan pasien, sehingga penting sekali anjuran makan bagi pasien. Konseling gizi diharapkan dapat menimbulkan kesadaran pasien terhadap asupan makanan Manfaat dari konseling gizi dapat membantu proses penyembuhan penyakit melalui perbaikan gizi, mencari alternatif pemecahan masalah dan memilih cara pemecahan masalah yang paling sesuai bagi pasien.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian konseling gizi terhadap sisa makanan diet rendah garam di ruang rawat inap penyakit dalam RSUD Prof. DR. W.Z. Johanes KupangMetode : Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah One-group pre test - post test (rancangan pre-pasca test dalam satu kelompok) dimana dilihat sisa makanan diet pasien sebelum mendapat konseling gizi dan sesudah diberikan konseling gizi.Subyek penelitian yang digunakan sejumlah 30 pasien diamati sisa asupannya dengan metode comstok. Analisis bivariat yang digunakan adalah paired t-test.Hasil : Persentase sisa asupan makanan pokok sebelum konseling rata-rata sebesar 29.50% sedangkan setelah konseling sebesar 19.72%. Persentase sisa asupan lauk hewani sebelum konseling rata-rata sebesar 26.33% sedangkan setelah konseling sebesar 20.17%. Persentase sisa asupan lauk nabati sebelum konseling rata-rata sebesar 30.67% sedangkan setelah konseling sebesar 23.00%. Persentase sisa asupan sayuran sebelum konseling rata-rata sebesar 30.83% sedangkan setelah konseling sebesar 15.28%. Persentase sisa asupan buah sebelum konseling rata-rata sebesar 27.42% sedangkan setelah konseling sebesar 17.33%Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh pemberian konseling gizi terhadap sisa asupan makanan pokok dengan p-value 0.000. Ada pengaruh pemberian konseling gizi terhadap sisa asupan gizi lauk hewani dengan p-value 0.003. Ada pengaruh pemberian konseling gizi terhadap sisa asupan gizi lauk nabati dengan p-value 0.004. Ada pengaruh pemberian konseling gizi terhadap sisa asupan gizi sayuran dengan p-value 0.000. Ada pengaruh pemberian konseling gizi terhadap sisa asupan gizi buah dengan p-value 0.000.
Gambaran Pola Pemberian Makanan Tambahan dan Kejadian Konstipasi pada Anak Usia 6-24 bulan di Kelurahan Pedurungan Tengah Semarang Prihatin, Setyo
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i2.3251

Abstract

Latar belakang : Masa batita (bawah tiga tahun) merupakan periode penting dalam proses tumbuh kembang manusia sehingga sering disebut golden age. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada usia ini menjadi penentu keberhasilan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak di periode selanjutnya. Salah satu gangguan kesehatan yang banyak dihadapi oleh anak usia ini adalah konstipasi. Penelitian di Amerika, Eropa dan Asia didapatkan angka prevalensi konstipasi pada anak mencapai 0.7 - 29.6 %Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola makan dan kejadian konstipasi pada anak usia 6-24 di Kelurahan Pedurungan Semarang.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian descriptive yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pola makan dan kejadian konstipasi pada anak usia 6-24 bulan di Kelurahan Pedurungan Tengah Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dengan subjek penelitian anak usia 6-24 bulan berjumlah 41 yang diambil secara purposive random sampling. Pengambilan data meliputi recall 2x24 jam dan kuesioner kejadian konstipasi dilengkapi gambar Bristol Stool Chart.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar pola makan sampel berupa ASI+MP-ASI. Sebagian besar pola makan sampel belum sesuai dengan anjuran Kemenkes RI. Pola makan MP-ASI meliputi jenis, frekuensi dan porsi/jumlah pemberian MP-ASI. Kejadian konstipasi sampel sebesar 34.1% dengan tipe feses 1 dan 2. Sebanyak 57.1% sampel mengalami konstipasi dengan frekuensi <3x dalam satu bulan dari waktu penelitian.Kesimpulan : Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan masukan pada pihak pemerintahan Kelurahan dan Puskesmas untuk mengadakan penyuluhan mengenai pola pemberian MP-ASI yang sesuai dengan anjuran Kemenkes RI tentang MP-ASI tahun 2010 pada ibu-ibu balita khususnya ibu anak usia 6-24 bulan.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ES KRIM MODISCO TERHADAP KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN PADA BALITA GIZI KURANG Arolyumna, Anna; Prihatin, Setyo; Subandriani, Dyah Nur
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Mei (2016)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v4i1.4288

Abstract

Background : The intake of nutriens is less than can cause developmental disordes and growth, this causing problebs in malnutrition of children, one of malnutrition based of PSG in Central Java at 2015, the indicator BB/TB prevalence of underweight by 6,9 % and amount to 7,02 % of Semarang. The prevelance of nutrition status in Puskesmas Bangetayu with indicator BB/TB is 11,24 % is the third highest rank on Semarang. One effort to solving problem of underweigth is a gift from PMT is the modisco formula. Hight protein ang energy of ice cream due to addition modisco formula can be alternative snack to children with underweight status. Objective : This study aims to determine the effect of modisco ice cream on stunting to weight gain. Methods :This study is true true experiment with pretest-posttest design with control group. The research subject sebangayk 22 toddlers, consisting of 11 treatment and 11 control, a toddler with malnutrition status indicators BB / TB in Puskesmas Bangetayu. In this study, the treatment was given a modisco ice cream at 100 g for 14days. Results: The mean intake of energy and protein before treatment amounted to 738.86 ± 192.01 kcal and 22.69 g in the treatment group and 1087.12 ± 245.20 kcal and 27.26 g in the control group. The mean intake of energy and protein after treatment amounted to 738.86 ± 192.01 kcal and 27.46 g in the treatment group and 815.3 ± 182.3 kcal and 27.71 g in the control group. Average excess weight of 0.391 kg infants in the treatment group and 0.185 kg in the control group. Conclusion  : There is the effect of modisco ice cream to increase weight on underweight of childrean under five with p = 0.01 (p <0.05)
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUSU KEDELAI TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PENDERITA DIABETUS MELITUS TIPE 2 Febriyanto, Dicky Nurwahyu; Prihatin, Setyo
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Mei (2016)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v4i1.4291

Abstract

Background : Diabetus mellitus (DM) is a disease whose prevalence is increasing every year. Need to do the control, prevention, and to set DM 4 main pillars, there are dietary therapy, exercise, counseling, and treatment. The level of patient compliance in implementing diet and taking medication therapy DM is still low. Should look for functional foods in the management of Type 2 diabetic patients such as soy milk. Based on the nutrient content in the form of the amino acid arginine, lecithin, fiber and minerals chromium, soy milk is beneficial to increase insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism blood that help blood glucose levels may be decreased. Objective : This study aimed to determine the effect of soy milk on blood glucose levels of patients DM type 2. Method : The design of this study was pretest - posttest control group design with a sample of 10 people in the treatment group and 10 people in the control group. The sample in this study is that patients in FKTP (Health Facility Level One) dr. Heru Setyono located in Blora district. Result : The results showed that administration of soy milk for 7 days can lower fasting blood glucose in the treatment group by 13.9 mg / dl. Statistical test results Paired T test (sig 0.005), indicating that there is difference between the blood glucose levels before and after treated by administration of soy milk for 7 days in the treatment group. Conclusion : It is concluded that the provision of as much as 25 grams of soy milk is given 2 times a day within 7 days, it can lower blood sugar levels as much as 13.9 mg / dl. It is advisable to be developed as an alternative therapy in patients by DM type 2.
TINGKAT KONSUMSI BUAH-BUAHAN, KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI KOPI, DAN STATUS HIPERTENSI PRIA DEWASA DI SENDURO SENDURO LUMAJANG Wahidiyanti, Galih Syevy; Jaelani, Mohammad; Prihatin, Setyo
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): November(2015)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v3i2.4297

Abstract

Background: Epidemiological transition in Indonesia causes an increase in degenerative diseases, one of which is hypertension. Hypertension is influenced by various factors including fruit consumption, and coffee consumption. The prevalence of hypertension in Lumajang Regency is 24.4%.Objective: To determine the relationship between the level of fruit consumption, and coffee consumption habits with adult male hypertension status in Senduro Village, Senduro District, Lumajang RegencyMethod: This study included the field of clinical nutrition using a cross sectional design involving 54 adult men aged> 18 years. Sampling uses Simple Random Sampling. Data collected is the level of consumption of fruits with the consumption survey method, data on coffee consumption habits with interview methods, and sample blood pressure data with direct measurement methods. The test used is Chi Square with α = 0.05.Results: A total of 48.1% of the sample included in the hypertension category, 83.3% of the consumption level of fruits included in the less category, and 66.7% had the habit of consuming coffee with the frequent category. The fruit consumption level did not have a significant relationship with hypertension status, while coffee consumption habits were associated with hypertension status (p = 0.034; OR = 3.64; CI = 95%; 1,068–12,402).Conclusion: Frequent consumption of coffee has a risk of 3.64 times to experience hypertension. There is a tendency to link the lack of fruit consumption with the incidence of hypertension.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ASUPAN ASAM LEMAK LINOLEAT DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN (Hb) DENGAN KEJADIAN DYSMENORRHEA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI KELURAHAN TAMBAKAJI KECAMATAN NGALIYAN KOTA SEMARANG Sartika, Ika; Isnawati, Muflihah; Prihatin, Setyo; Jaelani, Mohammad
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): November(2015)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v3i2.4299

Abstract

Background : Dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain that arises before or during menstruation. The results of preliminary studies found that 70% of young women experience dysmenorrhea. Prostaglandin comes from arachidonic acid which is synthesized from linoleic fatty acids which function in the inflammatory response. In the case of anemia, the ability of hemoglobin to transport oxygen decreases, this will lead to more production of prostaglandin and trigger stronger uterine contractions.Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between linoleic fatty acid intake and Hemoglobin (Hb) levels with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in young women.Method : This research is an analytical descriptive study in the field of clinical nutrition using a cross sectional design. The research subjects were 47 young women who had received menstruation. Data collection included 2x24 hour food recall to determine linoleic fatty acid intake and blood sampling to determine Hb levels. Variable analysis was carried out in the form of univariate and bivariate. Bivariate test uses fisher exact test.Results : 63.8% of respondents had more intake of linoleic fatty acids so that they were at risk of inflammation. 44.7% of respondents suffer from anemia. Respondents who had moderate dysmenorrhea were 66%. Respondents with more fat intake and moderate dysmenorrhea were 70% (p value = 0.029). Respondents suffering from anemia and experiencing moderate dysmenorrhea were 85.7% (p value = 0.012).Conclusion : Linoleic fatty acid intake and Hb levels were associated with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in young women.
EFEKTIFITAS EDUKASI DENGAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG GIZI SEIMBANG Mahmud, Mifta Rahayu; Ambarwati, Ria; Mintarsih, Sri Noor; Prihatin, Setyo
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): Mei (2017)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v5i1.4323

Abstract

Background  : Knowledge and balanced nutrition attitude in elementary school students is still low, one of them is influenced by the method of nutrition education wich isused lecture method and it does not use media that helps on the acceptance of information and understanding of information provided.Objectives  : To find out the effectiveness of education with audiovisual media toward knowledge and attitude about balanced nutrition at 11 years old students at SDN Bugangan 03 and SDN Rejosari 01.Method  : the research method using Quasi Experiment with desian pretest-posttest gruop one. The number of samples as much as 44 samples, divided into two groups, 22 sample treatment group and the control group sample 22. Statistical analysis using Independent T Test and Mann Whitney. Used to find out the significance of the influence of knowledge and attitudes about nutrition balanced before and after the treatment is done on a confidence level of 95% with the use of statistical software.Result  : Score average of knowledge before treatmet is 67,8and increasebecame 80,4. The score average of attitudebefore treatment is 75.2 increase become 78.9.Conclusion  : Audiovisual media is effective increase knowledge about balanced nutrition. Audiovisual media is not effective in changing attitudes about balanced nutrition.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN NATRIUM DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEGAWAI DI SMA NEGERI 1 BATANG Ratnadewi, Sevena Nur; Isnawati, Muflihah; Prihatin, Setyo
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): Mei (2015)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v3i1.4326

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a condition where there is an increase in pressure. One of the main causes of hypertension is a lifestyle and a wrong diet. Preserved foods and kitchen salt and high amounts of flavoring can increase blood pressure because they contain excessive amounts of sodium.Objective: To determine the relationship between sodium intake and blood pressure in employees at SMA N 1 Batang.Method: This study was a clinical nutrition field study with a cross sectional approach. The sample was 50 people in SMA N 1 Batang which were determined by random sampling. Data collected in the form of general data samples obtained through the form of collecting data samples, data on sodium intake through a semi-quantitative food frequency form, and blood pressure through measurements using a spignomanometer. Test statistics are used to analyze the relationship between variables using the Pearson Product Moment correlation test.Results: The results showed that 58.0% of the samples had enough sodium intake and 64.0% of the samples had normal blood pressure. The results of statistical tests show that there is a relationship between sodium intake and systolic and diastolic blood pressure with a value of p <0.05.Conclusion: There is a correlation between sodium intake and blood pressure in employees in SMA 1 Batang.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN NATRIUM DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH MAHASISWA KAMPUS III POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES SEMARANG Astriandini, Putri; Prihatin, Setyo; Jaelani, Mohammad
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): Mei (2015)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v3i1.4327

Abstract

Background : At present the problem of hypertension does not only occur in elderly people, but also has a lot happening in adolescence and early adulthood. Many factors affect blood pressure. One of them is sodium intake. The results of preliminary observations to 10 students, on average students consumed sodium from food and instant drinks of 743.81 mg / day. This does not include the source of sodium from food consumed daily.Objective : The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between sodium intake and blood pressure in students of Campus III Poltekkes Semarang.Method : This study included the field of clinical nutrition with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 34-21 year old students totaling 34 people. Data collection includes systolic, diastolic and sodium intake. To find out the relationship between variables used Rank Spearman test with 95% confidence level.Result : The test results showed an average systolic blood pressure of 111.71 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure of 75.5 mmHg and sodium intake of 1632.8 mg / day. Students with abnormal systolic blood pressure were 20.6%, abnormal diastolic blood pressure was 20.6% and consumption of sodium 001500 mg / day was 79.6%.Conclution : The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between sodium intake and systolic blood pressure (p = 0.043) and r = 0.348. There is a relationship between sodium intake and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.002) and r = 0.518. It is recommended to do further research regarding the relationship between sodium intake and blood pressure and other factors that affect blood pressure.
PENGARUH MODIFIKASI PEMBERIAN GARAM TERHADAP TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ENERGI, PROTEIN, LEMAK, KARBOHIDRAT, TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLE DAN DIASTOLE PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RSUD dr R GOETENG TAROENADIBRATA PURBALINGGA Wulandari, Riana; Prihatin, Setyo; Rahmawati, Ana Yuliah
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): Mei (2017)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v5i1.4379

Abstract

Background: Average food waste in hypertensive patients who underwent inpatient in RSUD dr R Goeteng is 50%, it shows that intake of hypertensive patient is still less. The above problems can be solved one of them by modification of salt so that.Objective: To know the difference of energy sufficiency level, protein, fat, carbohydrate, blood pressure of sistole and diastole before and after given modification of salt in hypertension patient in RSUD dr. R Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga.Methods: Experimental research with posttest only control group design. The subjects of this study were hypertensive patients, amounting to 30 patients divided into 2 groups: 15 control groups and 15 treatment groups. Method of data retrieval is by looking at the remaining food of patients to calculate the level of adequacy of energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate. Modification of salt given for 3 days.Results:. There were differences in salt modification to the level of energy sufficiency (P = 0.042), protein adequacy (p = 0.02), fat sufficiency rate (p = 0.018), carbohydrate adequacy (p = 0.033), systole blood pressure p = 0.037), blood pressureConclusion: Salt modification is a factor that affects the sufficiency level of energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate, sistole blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients in RSUD dr R Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga.
Co-Authors Afiyah, Nurul Ana Yuliah Rahmawati, Ana Yuliah Anggun Parameswari, Anggun ardita, sahihsinda kurnia Arintina Rahayuni Arolyumna, Anna Assidhiq, Mohamad Reza Astriandini, Putri Dyah Nur Subandriani, Dyah Nur Febriyanto, Dicky Nurwahyu Ika Sartika Irma Wahyuni Ismawanti, Zuhria Isnaini, Futwi Kafi, Istiwa Ahlul Kun Aristiati Susiloretni Larasati, Meirina Dwi Lobo, Erna Yulianti Mahmud, Mifta Rahayu Muflihah Isnawati Nafian, Nastaina Awim Rahmawati, Enny Ratnadewi, Sevena Nur Rekhajanani, Alfi Ria Ambarwati Septiani Suryaningrum, Septiani Sri Noor Mintarsih Sunarto Sunarto Susi Tursilowati Wahidiyanti, Galih Syevy Wiwik Wijaningsih Wulandari, Riana Yuniarti Yuniarti