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All Journal Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Journal of Law Science Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Ilomata International Journal of Management International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Jurnal Hukum Sehasen International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Literacy : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research International Asia Of Law and Money Laundering (IAML) International Journal of Society and Law Jurnal ISO: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Siti Nurhayati
Faculty Of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi Medan
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Prevention of Child Labor Exploitation Through the Implementation of Fair Labor Laws Siti Nurhayati; Elly Asmarawati
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.7221

Abstract

Many companies still employ “child labor,” and the number of child workers who require a legal protection system continues to increase. This makes it highly interesting to examine and study how the legal protection of child workers from labor exploitation is actually implemented. Therefore, the central issue of this thesis can be formulated as follows: how is the implementation of labor laws carried out as a legal protection effort against the exploitation of child workers, and what obstacles and measures have been taken by the government to address child labor exploitation. This research is a type of normative juridical study, which is a library-based study focusing on secondary data, including an inventory of positive law. Based on the research results, it can be described that the existing legal protection system for child workers has not been implemented effectively. Legal violations committed by employers do not receive the appropriate legal actions due to the non-performance of labor inspection officers’ functions. Therefore, it is necessary to strive for a unified determination and coordinated actions from government officials, implementing officers, employers, parents, and all components of the nation to genuinely eliminate child labor.
LEGAL REVIEW OF THE REFUND PROCEDURE IN CASES OF FAILURE TO PAY A LAND SALE-PURCHASE DEED IN A LAWSUIT ORIGIN OF DEBT AND RECEIVABLE (Court Decision Study Number: 760/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Mdn) Reza Ananda Syahputra; Henry Aspan; Siti Nurhayati
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i5.3632

Abstract

The land sale and purchase deed serves as authentic evidence in business transactions protected by civil law, as regulated in Article 37 paragraph (1) of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration, which states that this deed is the basis for registering the transfer of rights at the Land Office. However, in practice, disputes often occur due to a lack of clarity in the agreement, violation of the agreement, or one of the parties failing to fulfill its obligations. In the case of Decision No. 760/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Mdn, the dispute arose when the plaintiff requested a refund for a land sale and purchase transaction that initially involved debts and land certificate guarantees. This case is important to analyze, especially in the context of civil law regarding the formal and substantive requirements of civil lawsuits. The formulation of the problem in this study is What is the legal procedure for refunding funds in cases of default on land sale and purchase deeds, What are the legal considerations of the court in assessing the lawsuit filed by the plaintiff, Is the judge's decision in Decision No. 760/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Mdn has provided adequate legal protection for the parties involved. This research was conducted using a descriptive approach with qualitative methods with a normative juridical research type based on secondary data sources taken from case studies of court decisions and laws with analysis using related legal materials. The results of the study indicate that the plaintiff's claim in this case is declared vague (obscuur libel) because the posita and petitum are unclear, and there is a lack of written evidence supporting the plaintiff's claim. The Panel of Judges also stated that there was an error in determining the defendant (error in persona), so the lawsuit does not meet the formal requirements. To avoid this, the lawsuit must be drafted with a clear posita and petitum, supported by strong evidence, and addressed to the appropriate defendant. By fulfilling the formal and substantive requirements, the lawsuit can be deemed not vague and has a chance of being accepted in court.
PEMAHAMAN MEMBUAT LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN PEMAHAMAN PELAPORAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM DI PASAR RAWA GEBANG KABUPATEN LANGKAT Vina Arnita; Siti Nurhayati; Yuliati Tambunan; Yunia Indriani
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 10 (2023): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i10.3869-6174

Abstract

Posisi ini akan membantu Kelompok Tani Rawa dengan solusi pelaporan keuangan yang dapat diberikan oleh peneliti. Peneliti mengunjungi Desa Rawa di Geban pada saat layanan ini diluncurkan, dan kelompok tani Rawa menjelaskan kelebihan dan kekurangan UMKM. Mereka menjelaskan kekurangan mereka selama kunjungan tersebut. Ada banyak desa di Rawa yang mendapat subsidi pemerintah. Mereka mempunyai masalah karena tidak mengetahui cara membuat laporan keuangan. Pertanyaan ini membantu peneliti mengurangi kesulitan dalam menulis laporan keuangan. Kekurangan dari kelompok petani UMKM ini adalah mereka hanya berstatus pelajar SMA sehingga belum mengetahui cara membuat laporan keuangan yang baik. Peneliti memberikan kelas akuntansi dan pembukuan untuk membantu petani memahami laporan keuangan. Ini akan dimuat di surat kabar setelah memahami perhitungan terbaru. Anda akan dapat memasukkan laporan keuangan dengan mengisi akun dan jurnal Anda.
Legal Analysis Of Licensing Authority In Space Utilization After The Work Copyright Law Hanna Mariana Aritonang; Siti Nurhayati
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): December : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v2i3.1021

Abstract

The enactment of the Job Creation Law has created a lot of discussion about spatial law enforcement. This did not completely stop even after the issuance of Government Regulation (PP) No. 43 of 2021, which regulates the settlement of spatial discrepancies, forest areas, permits, and/or land rights. The spatial planning sector is quite complex when it comes to natural resources and environmental issues. Therefore, there needs to be synergistic collaboration among related parties, especially law enforcement. And there is an increase in the role of the region to provide support related to violations of space utilization that occur. The research used in this journal is normative legal research. There are already regulations that clearly regulate related to space or spatial planning that is still obeyed mainly from urban communities, as well as private parties who will build business locations (such as malls, plazas, and so on), as well as from governments in provinces, districts / cities can take action and carry out regulations that have been regulated. Remembering that the provision, utilization and sustainability of green open space in the future plays a big role in the ecosystem and preservation of nature with environmental aspects and with the renewal of licensing arrangements related to green open space in the perspective of the Spatial Planning Law and the Job Creation Law, it is clarified again and does not lead to the possibility of norm ambiguity or norm conflict.
Settlement Of Disputes Over Multiple Land Certificates Related To Ownership Of Land Rights: Study At The Medan City Land Office Nur Annisa; Siti Nurhayati
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): December : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v2i3.1099

Abstract

Land issues have long been a complex legal issue and have broad dimensions in both developed and developing countries, so they are not easy to resolve quickly. The aim of implementing land registration is to provide a guarantee of legal certainty in legal protection, but in reality land title certificate holders do not feel safe or certain of their rights because many disputes often arise which cancel the certificate through judicial institutions. The legal research method is a scientific activity based on certain methods, systematics and thinking, which aims to study one or several particular legal phenomena by analyzing them, then also conducting an in-depth examination of the legal facts to then try to find a solution to the problem. -problems that arise in the symptoms concerned. This research is descriptive analysis, namely research aims to describe in detail, systematically and comprehensively everything related to this research problem. Overlapping ownership or the term used by the author in this research is double certificate, giving rise to legal uncertainty or the absence of legal protection for the owners of the land concerned. So land disputes are inevitable. The legal consequences of having 2 (two) land books/certificates on the same land object will result in overlapping land control and each party will claim ownership of the land. The physical holder of a land object cannot sell the land or operate the land optimally because of the existence of a land book/other certificate on the land object, giving rise to legal uncertainty.
Legal Protection Against Debiturs In Syariah Economic Cases Decision Skmht Number 723/Pdt.G/Pa Gtlo Bambang Agus Pariyono; Mochammad Erwin Radityo; Siti Nurhayati
Jurnal ISO: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Penerbit Jurnal Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53697/iso.v4i2.2135

Abstract

This journal discusses the legal issues related to the disbursement of financing facilities amounting to Rp. 80,000,000,- by DEFENDANT I without any valid Mortgage Rights binding on SHM No. 34/Buladu, which resulted in the disbursement being considered invalid. Decision Number 723/PDT.G/2021/PA.Gtlo confirms that the deeds made do not meet the formal requirements and must be declared null and void by law. This study also highlights legal protection for debtors in the context of sharia economics, with a focus on fiduciary guarantees regulated in Law No. 42 of 1999. The case discussed involves the confiscation of fiduciary guarantee objects due to the debtor's default, as well as the importance of SKMHT (Power of Attorney to Charge Mortgage Rights) as a legal instrument to secure the creditor's position. This study uses normative legal methods and identifies the factors causing the debtor's default, as well as the correct procedures in issuing APHT (Deed of Granting Mortgage Rights). The results of the study indicate that there is abuse of conditions in the agreement and breach of promise by the debtor, and emphasize the importance of understanding the rights and obligations of debtors and creditors in debt agreements.
Legal Normative Analysis of Social Duty Of Hospital As Reviewed From Law Number 17 Of Year 2023 Concerning Health By Regional Public Hospital (Case Study Sultan Syarif Mohammad Al Kadri Pontianak Regional General Hospital) Josepb Nugroho Halomoan Simarmata; Siti Nurhayati; Bambang Fitrianto
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijsl.v3i2.607

Abstract

Hospital is the most important part of providing specialized healthcare service tocitizen in Indonesia. But there is concern about the healthcare that is provided at hospitals became profit oriented rather than social purpose. Every legal product about hospitals always mentions about the social function of hospitals. As time flies, the health law in Indonesia that is dynamic already changes, is the Law that rules about hospital social function still relevant?. The method used in this research is normative juridical research by reviewing the obligation to do hospital social function and social-spirited function by the regency general hospital such is implementing Regional Public Service Agency financial management pattern with the legislative approach. The result is hospital social function that is mentioned in Law number 17 of Year 2023 concerning Health is using the exact word that was mentioned in Law produced fourteen years ago. So this Law seems ineffective as there are so many changes in Legal Health reality as long as that period of time. The conclusion is there was a lack of caution in the processes of Legal Product Production as cause if the problem, so a change in regulation of hospital social function is needed to make sure it is relevant to date.
Tinjauan Yuridis Batasan Perjanjian Perkawinan Berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Fiorella Amanda Berliana; Bambang Fitrianto; siti Nurhayati
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 11 (2026): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i11.2541

Abstract

Perjanjian perkawinan merupakan instrumen hukum yang berfungsi memberikan kepastian hukum mengenai pengaturan harta, hak, dan kewajiban suami istri selama perkawinan. Perkembangan kebutuhan masyarakat serta adanya dinamika pengaturan hukum setelah Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 69/PUU-XIII/2015 menimbulkan kebutuhan untuk mengkaji kembali batasan hukum perjanjian perkawinan berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUH Perdata) dan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis batasan yuridis perjanjian perkawinan menurut KUH Perdata serta membandingkan penerapannya dengan ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, serta literatur hukum yang relevan dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keabsahan perjanjian perkawinan harus memenuhi syarat sah perjanjian sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata dan tidak boleh bertentangan dengan hukum, kesusilaan, agama, maupun ketertiban umum. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan mendasar antara KUH Perdata dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan mengenai waktu pembuatan, mekanisme pengesahan, serta akibat hukum perjanjian terhadap harta bersama, terutama setelah adanya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 69/PUU-XIII/2015 yang memperluas kemungkinan pembuatan perjanjian selama perkawinan berlangsung. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya harmonisasi pengaturan hukum guna menjamin kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hak para pihak dalam penyusunan perjanjian perkawinan.
Analisis Hukum atas Perjanjian Jual Beli Properti diProses Pembayaran Angsuran kepada Pihak Ketiga Studi Kasus Pembelian Kembali oleh Pihak Ketiga (Studi Kasus di PT. Juma Suciland Property) Citra Nurdiana; Siti Nurhayati; Bambang Fitrianto
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 09 (2026): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i09.2250

Abstract

Transaksi jual beli properti yang masih dalam proses pembayaran cicilan seringkali menimbulkan masalah hukum, terutama ketika objek properti dialihkan kepada pihak ketiga. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek hukum perjanjian jual beli properti.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perlindungan hukum bagi pihak ketiga sebagai pembeli yang beritikad baik dalam praktik pengalihan hak milik di PT. Juma Suciland Property. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian empiris dengan sifat yuridis empiris, yaitu mengkaji ketentuan hukum yang berlaku dan menghubungkannya dengan fakta hukum yang terjadi di lapangan. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dengan pihak terkait, dan studi dokumen terkait, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalihan hak milik yang masih dalam bentuk cicilan di PT. Juma Suciland Property pada prinsipnya diperbolehkan, namun harus memenuhi persyaratan hukum perjanjian sesuai dengan Pasal 1320 KUHP dan memperoleh persetujuan dari pengembang sebagai pihak yang masih memiliki kepentingan hukum atas objek hak milik tersebut. Pengalihan tanpa mekanisme hukum yang sah berpotensi menimbulkan sengketa dan tidak memberikan kepastian hukum bagi pihak ketiga. Perlindungan hukum bagi pihak ketiga sebagai pembeli yang beritikad baik diberikan selama transaksi dilakukan secara jujur, terbuka, dan berdasarkan dokumen yang tampak sah, serta didukung oleh penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian. Perlindungan tersebut bersifat preventif dan represif, tetapi tidak absolut karena masih dibatasi oleh hak dan kepentingan hukum para pengembang. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi pada pengembangan hukum perjanjian dan praktik jual beli properti, khususnya dalam memberikan kepastian dan perlindungan hukum bagi para pengembang dan pihak-pihak yang terlibat.
THE BUSINESS JUDGMENT RULE AS LEGAL PROTECTION FOR DIRECTORS IN BUSINESS DECISION-MAKING Meylinda; Siti Nurhayati
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18725471

Abstract

The Business Judgment Rule (BJR) doctrine is an essential pillar of corporate governance. However, its implementation in Indonesia creates legal uncertainty, particularly for Directors of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) who are vulnerable to the criminalization of business decisions as corruption offenses. This study aims to comparatively analyze the implementation of the BJR in Indonesia through an international perspective (Delaware) to identify key challenges. Employing a normative-juridical method with comparative, statutory, and case study approaches, this research maps fundamental differences. The analysis reveals three distinct gaps: (1) A procedural gap, where Indonesia's BJR (Article 97(5) of the Company Law) functions as an affirmative defense rather than a presumption of protection as seen in common law jurisdictions; (2) A functional gap, namely the shift of the BJR’s function from the civil realm to a criminal defense (mens rea); and (3) A contextual gap, where SOE business losses are interpreted as “state losses.” The contrasting dynamics of court decisions (the case of the former President Director of PT. Pertamina vs. Jiwasraya) highlight the failure of the BJR to distinguish error of judgment from bad faith. Consequently, directors tend to become risk averse. This study recommends legislative clarification, harmonization among law enforcement agencies, and the strengthening of internal governance to restore legal certainty.
Co-Authors , Yunita Sari Rioni Abdi Setiawan Abdurrahman Harits Ketaren Asman Siagian Ayumi Kartika Sari Bambang Agus Pariyono Bambang Fitrianto Citra Nurdiana Dina Andiza Ega Dwi Amanda Elly Asmarawati Fatma Aulia Fiorella Amanda Berliana Hanna Mariana Aritonang Hasdiana Juwita Bintang Henry Aspan Josepb Nugroho Halomoan Simarmata Lidya Rahmadani Hasibuan Meylinda Mochammad Erwin Radityo Muhammad Bayu Dwi Arya Nur Annisa Onny Medaline Rafianti, Fitri Rahmadany Reza Ananda Syahputra Rika Jamin Marbun Riza Wira Pratiwi Lumbantoruan Roro Rian Agustin Saimara A.M Sebayang Samson Simatupang Vina Arnita Willyam Lorencius Hutabarat Yuliati Tambunan Yunia Indriani