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Prevention of Child Labor Exploitation Through the Implementation of Fair Labor Laws Siti Nurhayati; Elly Asmarawati
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.7221

Abstract

Many companies still employ “child labor,” and the number of child workers who require a legal protection system continues to increase. This makes it highly interesting to examine and study how the legal protection of child workers from labor exploitation is actually implemented. Therefore, the central issue of this thesis can be formulated as follows: how is the implementation of labor laws carried out as a legal protection effort against the exploitation of child workers, and what obstacles and measures have been taken by the government to address child labor exploitation. This research is a type of normative juridical study, which is a library-based study focusing on secondary data, including an inventory of positive law. Based on the research results, it can be described that the existing legal protection system for child workers has not been implemented effectively. Legal violations committed by employers do not receive the appropriate legal actions due to the non-performance of labor inspection officers’ functions. Therefore, it is necessary to strive for a unified determination and coordinated actions from government officials, implementing officers, employers, parents, and all components of the nation to genuinely eliminate child labor.
LEGAL REVIEW OF THE REFUND PROCEDURE IN CASES OF FAILURE TO PAY A LAND SALE-PURCHASE DEED IN A LAWSUIT ORIGIN OF DEBT AND RECEIVABLE (Court Decision Study Number: 760/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Mdn) Reza Ananda Syahputra; Henry Aspan; Siti Nurhayati
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i5.3632

Abstract

The land sale and purchase deed serves as authentic evidence in business transactions protected by civil law, as regulated in Article 37 paragraph (1) of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration, which states that this deed is the basis for registering the transfer of rights at the Land Office. However, in practice, disputes often occur due to a lack of clarity in the agreement, violation of the agreement, or one of the parties failing to fulfill its obligations. In the case of Decision No. 760/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Mdn, the dispute arose when the plaintiff requested a refund for a land sale and purchase transaction that initially involved debts and land certificate guarantees. This case is important to analyze, especially in the context of civil law regarding the formal and substantive requirements of civil lawsuits. The formulation of the problem in this study is What is the legal procedure for refunding funds in cases of default on land sale and purchase deeds, What are the legal considerations of the court in assessing the lawsuit filed by the plaintiff, Is the judge's decision in Decision No. 760/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Mdn has provided adequate legal protection for the parties involved. This research was conducted using a descriptive approach with qualitative methods with a normative juridical research type based on secondary data sources taken from case studies of court decisions and laws with analysis using related legal materials. The results of the study indicate that the plaintiff's claim in this case is declared vague (obscuur libel) because the posita and petitum are unclear, and there is a lack of written evidence supporting the plaintiff's claim. The Panel of Judges also stated that there was an error in determining the defendant (error in persona), so the lawsuit does not meet the formal requirements. To avoid this, the lawsuit must be drafted with a clear posita and petitum, supported by strong evidence, and addressed to the appropriate defendant. By fulfilling the formal and substantive requirements, the lawsuit can be deemed not vague and has a chance of being accepted in court.
PEMAHAMAN MEMBUAT LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN PEMAHAMAN PELAPORAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM DI PASAR RAWA GEBANG KABUPATEN LANGKAT Vina Arnita; Siti Nurhayati; Yuliati Tambunan; Yunia Indriani
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 10 (2023): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i10.3869-6174

Abstract

Posisi ini akan membantu Kelompok Tani Rawa dengan solusi pelaporan keuangan yang dapat diberikan oleh peneliti. Peneliti mengunjungi Desa Rawa di Geban pada saat layanan ini diluncurkan, dan kelompok tani Rawa menjelaskan kelebihan dan kekurangan UMKM. Mereka menjelaskan kekurangan mereka selama kunjungan tersebut. Ada banyak desa di Rawa yang mendapat subsidi pemerintah. Mereka mempunyai masalah karena tidak mengetahui cara membuat laporan keuangan. Pertanyaan ini membantu peneliti mengurangi kesulitan dalam menulis laporan keuangan. Kekurangan dari kelompok petani UMKM ini adalah mereka hanya berstatus pelajar SMA sehingga belum mengetahui cara membuat laporan keuangan yang baik. Peneliti memberikan kelas akuntansi dan pembukuan untuk membantu petani memahami laporan keuangan. Ini akan dimuat di surat kabar setelah memahami perhitungan terbaru. Anda akan dapat memasukkan laporan keuangan dengan mengisi akun dan jurnal Anda.
Legal Analysis Of Licensing Authority In Space Utilization After The Work Copyright Law Hanna Mariana Aritonang; Siti Nurhayati
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): December : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v2i3.1021

Abstract

The enactment of the Job Creation Law has created a lot of discussion about spatial law enforcement. This did not completely stop even after the issuance of Government Regulation (PP) No. 43 of 2021, which regulates the settlement of spatial discrepancies, forest areas, permits, and/or land rights. The spatial planning sector is quite complex when it comes to natural resources and environmental issues. Therefore, there needs to be synergistic collaboration among related parties, especially law enforcement. And there is an increase in the role of the region to provide support related to violations of space utilization that occur. The research used in this journal is normative legal research. There are already regulations that clearly regulate related to space or spatial planning that is still obeyed mainly from urban communities, as well as private parties who will build business locations (such as malls, plazas, and so on), as well as from governments in provinces, districts / cities can take action and carry out regulations that have been regulated. Remembering that the provision, utilization and sustainability of green open space in the future plays a big role in the ecosystem and preservation of nature with environmental aspects and with the renewal of licensing arrangements related to green open space in the perspective of the Spatial Planning Law and the Job Creation Law, it is clarified again and does not lead to the possibility of norm ambiguity or norm conflict.
Settlement Of Disputes Over Multiple Land Certificates Related To Ownership Of Land Rights: Study At The Medan City Land Office Nur Annisa; Siti Nurhayati
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): December : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v2i3.1099

Abstract

Land issues have long been a complex legal issue and have broad dimensions in both developed and developing countries, so they are not easy to resolve quickly. The aim of implementing land registration is to provide a guarantee of legal certainty in legal protection, but in reality land title certificate holders do not feel safe or certain of their rights because many disputes often arise which cancel the certificate through judicial institutions. The legal research method is a scientific activity based on certain methods, systematics and thinking, which aims to study one or several particular legal phenomena by analyzing them, then also conducting an in-depth examination of the legal facts to then try to find a solution to the problem. -problems that arise in the symptoms concerned. This research is descriptive analysis, namely research aims to describe in detail, systematically and comprehensively everything related to this research problem. Overlapping ownership or the term used by the author in this research is double certificate, giving rise to legal uncertainty or the absence of legal protection for the owners of the land concerned. So land disputes are inevitable. The legal consequences of having 2 (two) land books/certificates on the same land object will result in overlapping land control and each party will claim ownership of the land. The physical holder of a land object cannot sell the land or operate the land optimally because of the existence of a land book/other certificate on the land object, giving rise to legal uncertainty.
Legal Protection Against Debiturs In Syariah Economic Cases Decision Skmht Number 723/Pdt.G/Pa Gtlo Bambang Agus Pariyono; Mochammad Erwin Radityo; Siti Nurhayati
Jurnal ISO: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Penerbit Jurnal Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53697/iso.v4i2.2135

Abstract

This journal discusses the legal issues related to the disbursement of financing facilities amounting to Rp. 80,000,000,- by DEFENDANT I without any valid Mortgage Rights binding on SHM No. 34/Buladu, which resulted in the disbursement being considered invalid. Decision Number 723/PDT.G/2021/PA.Gtlo confirms that the deeds made do not meet the formal requirements and must be declared null and void by law. This study also highlights legal protection for debtors in the context of sharia economics, with a focus on fiduciary guarantees regulated in Law No. 42 of 1999. The case discussed involves the confiscation of fiduciary guarantee objects due to the debtor's default, as well as the importance of SKMHT (Power of Attorney to Charge Mortgage Rights) as a legal instrument to secure the creditor's position. This study uses normative legal methods and identifies the factors causing the debtor's default, as well as the correct procedures in issuing APHT (Deed of Granting Mortgage Rights). The results of the study indicate that there is abuse of conditions in the agreement and breach of promise by the debtor, and emphasize the importance of understanding the rights and obligations of debtors and creditors in debt agreements.