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AKIBAT HUKUM DEBITOR WANPRESTASI TERHADAP PERJANJIAN HAK PATEN SEBAGAI OBJEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA Ardana, Yudhistira; Herlambang, Dian; Wicaksono, Yoga Catur; Wijaya, Muhammad Ridho
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2021: Volume 7 Nomor 2 Juni 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v7i2.214

Abstract

Abstrak Pelaku Ekonomi dalam rangka pengembangan usaha sebagai pemilik atau pemegang hak paten dapat mengakses kredit dari lembaga keuangan dengan paten sebagai objek jaminan fidusia. Sehingga hak paten yang berdasarkan undang-undang, melainkan lahir karena harus diperjanjkan terlebih dahulu antara lembaga jaminan fidusia selaku kreditor dengan inventor sebagai debitor. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengapa hak paten dapat dijadikan objek jaminan fidusia dan bagaimanakan akibat hukum bagi pihak debitur yang melakukan wanprestasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Dalam penelitian ini, yang dikaji adalah ketentuan hukum positif mengenai hak paten yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2016 tentang Paten dan Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan Fidusia. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan masalah yang akan dilakukan secara yuridis normatif. Hak paten bisa dijadikan jaminan hutang dengan menggunakan lembaga jaminan fidusia karena hak paten yang merupakan bagian dari hak kekayaan intelektual dimana hak paten memiliki prinsip ekonomi yang akan memberikan keuntungan ekonomi kepada pemilik hakpaten. Hak paten diklasifikasikan kedalam benda bergerak yang tidak berwujud. Akibat hukum debitur yang melakukan wanprestasi akan menimbulkan kegiatan eksekusi jaminan fidusia. Eksekusi jaminan fidusia merupakan penyitaan dan penjualan benda yang menjadiobjek jaminan fidusia. Akibat dari penjualan objek fidusia ini yang berupa hak paten maka dari pihak kreditur hilangnya piutang kepada debitur yang artinya hutang debitur telah lunas, kemudian dari pihak debitur hilangnya hak-hak atas paten yang sebelumnya dia miliki. Kata Kunci : Hak Paten, Jaminan, Fidusia Abstract Economic actors in the framework of developing a business as owner or patent holder can access credit from financial institutions with patents as objects of fiduciary institution. So that patents are based on the law, but were born because they had to be advance in advance between the fiduciary guarantee institution as the creditor and the inventor as the debtor The problem in this study is why patents can be used as fiduciary collateral objects and how the legal consequences for debtors who commit defaults. This research is a normative legal research. In this study, what is examined is the positive legal provisions regarding patent rights, namely Law Number 13 of 2016 concerning Patents and Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees. This type of research used is descriptive with a problem approach that will be conducted normatively juridical. Patents can be used as collateral for debt by using fiduciary security institutions because patents are part of intellectual property rights where patents have economic principles that will provide economic benefits to the patent owner. Patents are classified as immovable property. The legal consequences of debtors who commit default will lead to fiduciary guarantee execution activities. Execution of fiduciary collateral is confiscation and sale of objects which are subject to fiduciary collateral. As a result of the sale of this fiduciary object in the form of a patent, the creditors lose their debts to the debtor, which means the debtor's debt has been paid off, then from the debtor's loss of patent rights he previously had such as.
Preventing Criminalization of Default: Legal Certainty in the Settlement of Debt Agreements Lilyana, Besti; Anwar, Mashuril; Ali, Zulfikar; Kirana, Shakila; Herlambang, Dian; Noviyanti, Dewi
Ius Poenale Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/ip.v6i2.3650

Abstract

This research examines the uncertainty in distinguishing fraud and default in debt agreements in Indonesia and its impact on legal certainty. Adopting an empirical normative legal approach, the research analyzes court decisions and relevant legal materials using qualitative methods. It finds that classifying an act as fraud or default depends on whether the agreement is made in bad faith. To enhance legal certainty and prevent the criminalization of good-faith parties, the research proposes several alternatives: establishing guidelines for handling default cases, including compensation for acquitted defendants in court decisions, resolving disputes through simple lawsuits, and utilizing out-of-court settlement mechanisms. The findings provide practical guidance for law enforcement and judicial authorities in differentiating civil defaults from criminal fraud.
DIGITALISASI LAYANAN INFORMASI DESA MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN WEBSITE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PROMOSI UMKM DAN POTENSI WISATA DESA KOTA GURING Rahayu, Sri; Helmita, Helmita; Pratama, Rizki Mupty; Sasmita, Rika Febri; Ramadhan, Doni; Herlambang, Dian
WIDHARMA - Jurnal Pengabdian Widya Dharma Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Widya Dharma Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54840/widharma.v5i01.479

Abstract

Kota Guring Village possesses diverse economic and tourism potential, yet faces challenges in promoting its assets due to limited access to digital media. This community service program aims to support the digital transformation of village information services through the development of a website using the Google Sites platform. The objective is to enhance the visibility of local MSMEs and tourism destinations. The implementation involved five stages: (1) coordination and needs assessment with village officials; (2) data collection on four MSMEs (Dapoer Akmal, Kopi Lampung, Virgin Coconut Oil, and Jamil Donuts Kalianda) and two tourism sites (Guring Beach and Way Guyuran); (3) website structure and content design; (4) website development and optimization; and (5) training for village staff on website management. The resulting website features a village profile, MSME catalog with contact information, tourism gallery, and a communication form. It provides 24/7 access to village information, offers free digital promotion for MSME actors, and increases the visibility of local tourism to potential visitors. This initiative contributes to sustainable village development by integrating information technology into public service delivery and economic empowerment.