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All Journal Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam JPI Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora Jurnal Pro Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Hukum Universitas Gresik Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Indonesian Journal of Community Services Cel Al-Bayyinah Majority Science Journal Indonesian Nursing Journal Jurnal Hukum Islam Journal of Mujaddid Nusantara Journal of Nafaqah Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law
Rina Septiani, Rina
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Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Majority Science Journal

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THE CONCEPT OF KAFA'AH IN MARRIAGE ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW AND ITS RELEVANCE IN THE MODERN ERA Septiani, Rina
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): MSJ-MAY
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v3i2.386

Abstract

Kafa'ah is the principle of equality in marriage widely discussed in classical Islamic jurisprudence literature, encompassing aspects of religion, lineage, economic status, profession, and honor. This concept aims to maintain the welfare and stability of the household. Although kafa'ah is not included in the pillars or requirements for valid marriage according to Islamic law, in social practice—especially in traditional Indonesian communities—the consideration of kafa'ah is still used, often as a reason for marriage rejection due to differences in social status or family background. However, rapid social change has driven a shift in the meaning of kafa'ah, especially among the younger generation and urban communities. This study uses a qualitative normative approach with a literature review method. Data were obtained from fiqh books of four schools of thought, laws and regulations such as Law Number 1 of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law, as well as secondary sources in the form of scientific journals and social surveys. Data analysis techniques were carried out descriptively-analytical and contextually with a maqashid sharia approach. The results of the study indicate that although kafa'ah does not have formal legal force in national law, this concept is still alive in the community's culture. The relevance of kafa'ah in the modern era lies in the substantial values that support the goals of marriage, such as a shared vision for life, religious commitment, and morals. Therefore, kafa'ah needs to be understood as a dynamic concept that can be reinterpreted contextually to create a family that is peaceful, loving, and compassionate.
Co-Authors Abdullah Lawang, Karimuddin Adiansyah, Adi AF, Siti Suhasri Akhmad Fauzi Ali Imron Apriadi, Hengky Arifin, Zulkarnain Assaad, Andi Istiqlal Atep Sujana bin Awang Tarif, Muhammad Akmal brahim, Zumiyati Sanu Dahlena, Alni Dewi Kartika Sari Eldi Mulyana, Eldi Firdaus Firdaus Hamdani, Nizar Alam Hidayatullah, Muh. Safrani Isnawati Isnawati Ita Rahmania Kusumawati Jaudi, La Karimullah, Suud Sarim Maulani, Galih Abdul Fatah Maulidini, Putri MUHAMMAD RIZAL Muhammad Yasir Mutaqin, Andre Jaenal Nita Novianti, Nita Nugraha, Fauzi Fiqri Nur, Syamsiah Nurjanah, Nita NURUL HIDAYAH Nuryanah, Siti Okur, Hüseyin Perkasa, Petrisly Pratiwi, Asti Rahayu, Silvia Sri Ratna Rintaningrum, Ratna Riska Ovany Rizky, Ahmad Fauzi Sarnidasari Singgih Hartanto Solihah Sari Rahayu Sudin, Ali Susanti, Popi Susi, Theresia Taufiq, Arif Thalib, Mukhtar Wijayaa, Andi Putra