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PAKET KONSELING GIZI TERHADAP BERAT BADAN, LILA DAN HB PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS Risqi Dewi Aisyah; Suparni Suparni; Fitriyani Fitriyani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan Vol 19, No 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26753/jikk.v19i1.1031

Abstract

Wanita hamil memiliki nutrisi yang lebih baik sesuai dengan kebutuhan saat hamil, nutrisi yang kurang dapat menyebabkan ibu hamil menjadi kurang gizi. Beberapa penelitian menyebutkan ibu dengan gizi kurang saat hamil mempunyai resiko lahir premature, anemia dalam kehamilan, rendahnya berat badan bayi saat lahir dan tingginya tingkat kematian bayi baru lahir. Tujuan Penelitian ini ntuk melihat pengaruh paket konseling terhadap Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA), Berat Badan dan Hb (Haemoglobin) pada ibu hamil dengan kekurangan energi kronis (KEK). Jenis penelitian ini quashi experiment, dengan pendekatan kasus kontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yang masuk ke dalam kriteria inklusi yaitu ibu hamil dengan KEK tanpa komplikasi sebanyak 30 ibu hamil yang mendapat perlakukan, dan 30 ibu hamil sebagai kontrol. Analisa dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Paired T Test pada  kelompok kasus dan kontrol sebelum dan sesudah perlakukan. Untuk post test pada kasus dan kontrol di uji kembali dengan independent T test. Hasil ada perbedaan LILA, BB dan HB antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan paket konseling gizi dengan hasil p<0.05, sedang pada kelompok kontrol signifikansi p>0,05 tidak ada perbedaan LILA, BB dan HB. Paket konseling mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat signifikan terhadap kenaikan LILA, Berat Badan dan Kadar Hb Pada Ibu Hamil dengan KEK. Saran agar tenaga kesehatan baik gizi atau bidan dapat memberikan konseling gizi pada ibu hamil  untuk mengatasi KEK selama hamil dan  supaya  akibat KEK pada  ibu hamil dan janin dapat dicegah
The Effectiveness of Powtoon as Creative Educational Media Regarding Early Detection of Pregnancy Risk Suparni, Suparni; Aisyah, Risqi Dewi; Fatkhudin, Aslam
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 13 No 1 (2024): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v13i1.730

Abstract

Health promotion aims to provide health messages to the public so that they apply healthy living behaviors. It is hoped that the public will have information about health and the prevention of health problems. One way is through health counseling that increases public knowledge and attitudes. This study focused on pregnant women in the Working Area of the Buaran Health Center, Pekalongan, using a simple experimental design with a control group and a simple random sample, involving 30 pregnant women per group. Data were collected through pre- and post-treatment questionnaires in the control group and treatment. Data analysis with the Mann-Whitney test showed a significance value of 0.000 (<0.05) with a confidence interval of 95%. In conclusion, the Powtoon method is more effective than the question and answer lecture in increasing the knowledge of pregnant women about early detection of pregnancy risks. It is recommended to the Health Office to socialize these results to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about pregnancy risk factors.
Pemberdayaan Kader Dalam Deteksi dan Reduksi Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Aisyah, Risqi Dewi; Prafitri, Lia Dwi
Journal of Community Development Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): August
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v5i1.196

Abstract

Perinatal anxiety affects about 17% of women; While up to 84% of women experience perinatal stress. Other scientific studies have shown that anxiety during pregnancy is linked to an increased risk of pregnancy complications, such as premature birth, low birth weight, as well as mental health problems in children, such as anxiety and depression. Empowering health cadres in the community can be an effective strategy to reduce the anxiety level of pregnant women. The purpose of dedication is to provide support to partners in efforts to reduce anxiety for pregnant women by empowering NA cadres who are responsive to women's health. The methods carried out are Forum Discussion Group (FGD), Education, empowerment practices, monitoring and evaluation, and follow-up plans. The dedication carried out was able to increase the knowledge of NA cadres including psychological adaptation, anxiety of pregnant women and husband support, this was seen from the increase in mean value, showing an increase in cadre knowledge from less to good from the material provided starting from an increase in knowledge of psychological adaptation of good knowledge by 28.6% (From good knowledge 57.1% to 85.7%, anxiety of pregnant women good knowledge increased by 28%,  Husband support was good at 39.3% (From good knowledge 46.4% to 85.7%). The expected follow-up is to increase responsive cadres in women's health, especially pregnant women and provide social support to reduce the health of pregnant women.
Family-Based Pregnancy Risk Detection With Family-Centered Maternity Care Aisyah, Risqi Dewi; Suparni, Suparni; Kartikasari, Dian
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (Januari 2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.vi.836

Abstract

The ability of pregnant women to detect early high-risk pregnancies is still below average which is one of the causes of complications that can endanger the well-being of the mother and fetus. Family involvement and other social sources of support in the perinatal period are associated with the detection and reduction of pregnancy risk factors. Approach to families in early dedetermination of pregnancy risk can be done with Family Center Maternity Care (FCMC). FCMC is care designed to meet the informational, social, emotional, comfort, and support needs of normal pregnant women during pregnancy and childbirth. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of early detection factors for pregnant women with family-based risk with FCMC. This type of research is quantitative and non-experimental with an analytical observational design through a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all pregnant women who experienced risk factors in the Kedungwuni I, Kedungwuni II, Bojong Health Center Area as many as 103 pregnant women. The sampling technique used is the Total Population. The results of this study show that there is a positive and statistically significant relationship of knowledge with the implementation of early detection. Pregnant women who have good knowledge have a likelihood of carrying out early detection of pregnancy risk well by 3,193 times higher than respondents with less knowledge (OR=3,193; CI 95%=1.123-9.078; p=0.029). It is hoped that health workers, especially midwives, can involve their families, especially for early detection of the risk of pregnant women so that pregnant women get optimal health services.
Pemberdayaan Kader SMART Stunting (Pencegahan dan Deteksi Pada Calon Pengantin, Ibu Hamil dan Balita) Aisyah, Risqi Dewi; Suparni, Suparni; Subowo, Edi
Journal of Community Development Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): April
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v5i3.289

Abstract

Stunting in young children is a significant global health issue, and it remains a serious concern in Indonesia with persistently high prevalence despite various interventions. This study highlights the importance of early detection and prevention of stunting through anthropometric measurements such as height and weight. Data from the 2022 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI) reveals that stunting rates in Central Java Province stand at 20.8%, with an increase in prevalence in Pekalongan District from 19.5% in 2021 to 23.5% in 2022. Stunting has serious consequences, including impaired brain development, reduced intelligence, and a higher risk of long-term health issues such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. This research focuses on training health cadres to improve early detection of stunting through the Community Partnership Program (PKM), aiming to enhance cadres' knowledge and skills in stunting detection and prevention. The results show an increase in knowledge among cadres by 11.63 points for stunting detection and prevention, and 21.67 points for nutrition-related topics. Additionally, 80% of cadres successfully performed anthropometric examinations. Collaboration between midwives and health cadres is expected to reduce stunting rates by improving monitoring and more effective interventions.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Starting (Smart Detection for Stunting) Dalam Deteksi Risiko Stunting Aisyah, Risqi Dewi; Suparni, Suparni; Subowo, Edi
Jurnal LINK Vol 20, No 2 (2024): NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/link.v20i2.11870

Abstract

Stunting adalah masalah gizi jangka panjang yang berdampak pada perkembangan fisik dan mental anak di Indonesia. Prevalensi stunting pada anak di bawah dua tahun masih tinggi, mencapai 32,8% pada tahun 2023, meskipun berbagai intervensi telah dilakukan. Di Kabupaten Pekalongan, prevalensi stunting meningkat dari 19,5% pada 2021 menjadi 23,5% pada 2022. Pencegahan stunting memerlukan keterlibatan orang tua, keluarga, tenaga kesehatan, serta intervensi edukasi yang dimulai sejak masa prakonsepsi. Teknologi, seperti aplikasi smartphone, menawarkan solusi potensial untuk deteksi dini dan pemantauan status gizi. Aplikasi STARTING (Smart Detection for Stunting) diperkenalkan untuk membantu kader posyandu dalam deteksi stunting pada calon pengantin, ibu hamil, dan balita. Pengabdian yang dilakukan di Desa Tosaran dan Desa Jomblangan selama delapan bulan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan kader dengan nilai rata-rata 2,97 untuk deteksi calon pengantin, 4,17 untuk ibu hamil, dan 0,63 untuk balita. Persepsi kader terhadap aplikasi STARTING sangat positif. Aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan peran kader dalam mencegah stunting dengan memperkuat kapasitas mereka melalui edukasi yang lebih efektif
PROGRAM KEMITRAAN MASYARAKAT (PKM) PEMANFAATAN MEDIA POWTOON UNTUK DETEKSI DINI KEHAMILAN RISIKO TINGGI PADA IBU HAMIL Suparni, Suparni; Aisyah, Risqi Dewi; Rachmani, Ferlinda Ainur
PITIMAS: Journal of Community Engagement in Health Vol 2 No 3 (2023): Vol 2 No 3 (2023): PITIMAS: Journal of Community Engagement in Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/pitimas.v2i3.734

Abstract

Health promotion is an effort that aims to provide health messages to community groups so that people can implement healthy living behaviors. With health promotion, it is hoped that the public can have information related to health and efforts to prevent health problems itself because the provision of health promotion can be done by providing counseling about health to the community so as to increase public knowledge and attitudes in efforts to prevent health problems. In this digital era, the counseling media as a appliance to assist instructors giving education are variated, which one uses the Powtoon as an counseling media. The goal of PKM utilization of powtoon media for early detection of high risk pregnancy in pregnant women is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about high risk pregnancy, how to handling the high risk during pregnancy, and determine high risk score with KSPR (Poedji Rochjati Scoring Card) score. The method used in this PKM activity is the teaching and learning process with Powtoon media. The results of this PKM for the knowledge of pregnant women guardians is an increase in the average pre-test score of 47,3 and the average post-test score is 89,6. The conclusion from this PKM is that this activity is able to increase the knowledge of pregnant women and stimulate the participation and involvement of pregnant women to participate in pregnancy class by health service facilities. Keywords: Powtoon Media, Early Detection Of High Risk Pregnancy, Health Promotion
Penyuluhan Pembuatan Serbuk Jamu Beras Kencur Pada Ibu-Ibu Rw.03 Desa Sumub Lor Sragi Pekalongan Wibowo, Dimas; Ainun Muthoharoh; Risqi Dewi Aisyah; Muhammad Alfin Nugroho; Mayasa Itsna Ta'tia; Vina Damayanti; Irziq Maulana; Vira Fitriana; Eka Amalia Putri; Ayu Dyah Purwati; Heranita Nur Afifah; Qonita septianingtyas Rahmawati
KOMUNITA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : PELITA NUSA TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60004/komunita.v4i1.114

Abstract

Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan di Desa Sumub Lor, Kecamatan Sragi, Kabupaten Pekalongan, mencakup berbagai program kerja, salah satunya adalah pembuatan serbuk jamu beras kencur. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu-ibu Rw.03 dalam mengolah jamu tradisional menjadi bentuk serbuk yang lebih praktis dan tahan lama. Penyuluhan yang diadakan pada tanggal 10 Agustus 2024, melibatkan demonstrasi langsung pembuatan serbuk jamu, yang diikuti dengan antusiasme tinggi oleh peserta. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta berhasil memahami dan mengaplikasikan teknik pembuatan serbuk jamu, yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomi dan keberlanjutan produk herbal lokal. Program ini juga diharapkan menjadi model bagi pengembangan produk jamu serbuk lainnya di desa tersebut
Factors related to the Attitude of Pregnant Women in Covid 19 Vaccination Risqi Dewi Aisyah; Fitriyani
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v11i2.892

Abstract

Covid-19 vaccination during pregnancy does not cause significant vaccine-related side effects or side effects resulting or adverse outcomes of obstetrics, fetuses, or neonatal outcomes. Concerns have been raised about the potential spike in Covid-19 in pregnancy, secondary to the increasing number of Covid-19 in the community, the easing of social restrictions, and doubts about vaccination. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors related to the attitude of pregnant women in carrying out Covid-19 vaccination. This descriptive study uses a cross-sectional method to analyze the data. The participants in this study were 155 pregnant women with a gestational age over 13 weeks who were scheduled to receive the first jab of Covid-19 vaccine. A total of 155 pregnant women were included in this study's sample. Logistic regression was employed in the statistical analysis. 
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Terapi Komplementer dalam Kehamilan Suparni, Suparni Bagus; Aisyah, Risqi Dewi; Pambudi, Dwi Bagus
Jurnal LINK Vol 21, No 1 (2025): MEI 2025
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/link.v21i1.12507

Abstract

Terapi komplementer adalah metode pengobatan yang tidak menggunakan obat-obatan konvensional dan dapat bermanfaat dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan ibu hamil, seperti emesis gravidarum. Tinjauan literatur menunjukkan bahwa terapi komplementer dapat meningkatkan kesehatan fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan spiritual ibu hamil. Namun, perlu dipertimbangkan pula keamanan dan risiko penggunaan terapi komplementer pada ibu hamil. Kelas ibu hamil merupakan sarana yang penting untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu hamil tentang kehamilan, persalinan, dan perawatan bayi. Tujuan PKM ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan terapi komplementer dalam kehamilan di kelas ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Buaran Kabupaten Pekalongan. PKM dilakukan melalui penyuluhan kesehatan tentang terapi komplementer, demonstrasi praktik senam dan peregangan khusus untuk ibu hamil. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan dengan melibatkan 51 ibu hamil di Posyandu. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pengetahuan ibu hamil, dari nilai rata-rata 60,43 sebelum penyuluhan menjadi 81,54 setelah penyuluhan. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa metode penyuluhan yang digunakan efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman ibu hamil mengenai materi yang disampaikan. PKM ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang terapi komplementer dalam kehamilan, yang dapat membantu mereka mengatasi ketidaknyamanan selama masa kehamilan dengan lebih baik.