Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 16 Documents
Search

KOSMOLOGI DANYANG MASYARAKAT DESA SEKOTO DALAM RITUAL BERSIH DESA Masruri, Muhammad
JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 7, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Penelitian
Publisher : JURNAL PENELITIAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

THE  DANYANG  COSMOLOGY  OF  COMMUNITY  IN SEKOTO VILLAGE TO THE RITUAL OF BERSIH DESA. Cosmology is the outlook (world view) or a very basic belief  system in humans. Cosmology exists on individuals and communities. Cosmology refers to the perception of the universe and man and the relationship with his Lord. Danyang for most of the Javanese community has an important role in the existence of  people in an area. Bersih Desa as rituals or traditions of Javanese values show the characteristic or typical of Javanese society, namely gotong-royong and tepo-seliro. Further, it has the values of  religiosity for those who believe so that by Bersih Desa, the respect (unggah-ungguh) to Danyang can be realized by always praying for them who are also in the teachings of  Islam, namely “charitable person would be lost unless there is a prayer of  his successor”. Therefore, Bersih Desa should be preserved as cultural heritage of Java and actualization of  the teachings of  Islam. Bersih Desa in Sekoto village is as a manifestation to honor their Danyang who is considered to be the one responsible in the village. Cosmology Danyang is much more related to the Sekoto village community. Therefore, people at that village conduct the ritual of  Bersih Desa every year.Keywords: Cosmology, Danyang, Bersih Desa, Sekoto.Kosmologi merupakan cara pandang (world view) atau sistem keyakinan yang sangat mendasar pada manusia. Kosmologi ada pada tiap individu dan komunitas. Kosmologi mengacu pada persepsi tentang alam semesta dan manusia serta relasi dengan Tuhannya. Danyang bagi sebagian masyarakat Jawa memiliki peran penting dalam keberadaan masyarakat di sebuah daerah. Bersih Desa sebagai ritual atau tradisi Jawa memiliki nilai-nilai sebagai karakteristik atau ciri khas masyarakat Jawa, yaitu gotong-royong dan tepo-seliro. Juga memiliki nilai-nilai religiositas bagi yang meyakini, sehingga melalui Bersih Desa, rasa hormat (unggah- ungguh) kepada Danyang dapat direalisasikan dengan selalu mendoakan mereka yang juga merupakan ajaran dalam Islam, yaitu “amal seseorang akan hilang kecuali ada doa dari penerusnya”. Karenanya, Bersih Desa harus dilestarikan sebagai warisan budaya Jawa dan aktualisasi ajaran Islam. Bersih Desa di Desa Sekoto sebagai manifestasi untuk menghormati adanya Danyang yang selama ini dianggap orang yang berjasa di desa tersebut. Kosmologi Danyang sangat kental dalam masyarakat Desa Sekoto. Karenanya, di Desa Sekoto setiap tahun dilaksanakan ritual Bersih Desa.Kata Kunci: Kosmologi, Danyang, Bersih Desa
KOSMOLOGI DANYANG MASYARAKAT DESA SEKOTO DALAM RITUAL BERSIH DESA Masruri, Muhammad
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 7, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Penelitian
Publisher : LP2M IAIN kUDUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/jupe.v7i2.813

Abstract

THE  DANYANG  COSMOLOGY  OF  COMMUNITY  IN SEKOTO VILLAGE TO THE RITUAL OF BERSIH DESA. Cosmology is the outlook (world view) or a very basic belief  system in humans. Cosmology exists on individuals and communities. Cosmology refers to the perception of the universe and man and the relationship with his Lord. Danyang for most of the Javanese community has an important role in the existence of  people in an area. Bersih Desa as rituals or traditions of Javanese values show the characteristic or typical of Javanese society, namely gotong-royong and tepo-seliro. Further, it has the values of  religiosity for those who believe so that by Bersih Desa, the respect (unggah-ungguh) to Danyang can be realized by always praying for them who are also in the teachings of  Islam, namely “charitable person would be lost unless there is a prayer of  his successor”. Therefore, Bersih Desa should be preserved as cultural heritage of Java and actualization of  the teachings of  Islam. Bersih Desa in Sekoto village is as a manifestation to honor their Danyang who is considered to be the one responsible in the village. Cosmology Danyang is much more related to the Sekoto village community. Therefore, people at that village conduct the ritual of  Bersih Desa every year.Keywords: Cosmology, Danyang, Bersih Desa, Sekoto.Kosmologi merupakan cara pandang (world view) atau sistem keyakinan yang sangat mendasar pada manusia. Kosmologi ada pada tiap individu dan komunitas. Kosmologi mengacu pada persepsi tentang alam semesta dan manusia serta relasi dengan Tuhannya. Danyang bagi sebagian masyarakat Jawa memiliki peran penting dalam keberadaan masyarakat di sebuah daerah. Bersih Desa sebagai ritual atau tradisi Jawa memiliki nilai-nilai sebagai karakteristik atau ciri khas masyarakat Jawa, yaitu gotong-royong dan tepo-seliro. Juga memiliki nilai-nilai religiositas bagi yang meyakini, sehingga melalui Bersih Desa, rasa hormat (unggah- ungguh) kepada Danyang dapat direalisasikan dengan selalu mendoakan mereka yang juga merupakan ajaran dalam Islam, yaitu “amal seseorang akan hilang kecuali ada doa dari penerusnya”. Karenanya, Bersih Desa harus dilestarikan sebagai warisan budaya Jawa dan aktualisasi ajaran Islam. Bersih Desa di Desa Sekoto sebagai manifestasi untuk menghormati adanya Danyang yang selama ini dianggap orang yang berjasa di desa tersebut. Kosmologi Danyang sangat kental dalam masyarakat Desa Sekoto. Karenanya, di Desa Sekoto setiap tahun dilaksanakan ritual Bersih Desa.Kata Kunci: Kosmologi, Danyang, Bersih Desa
Methods of Badiuzzaman Sa’id Nursi to Understand Hadith in Kitab Rasail Al-Nur Burhanuddin, Burhanuddin; Safri, Edi; Hakim, Luqmanul; Erizal, Arif Hendra; Dalil, Fitriyeni; Taufiq, Abdul Rahman; Numan, Muhammad; Faiz, Muhammad; Saputra, Edriagus; Masruri, Muhammad
International Journal of Islamic Studies Higher Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Islamic Studies and Development Center in collaboration with Department of Islamic Education Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/insight.v2i2.126

Abstract

The objective of the study is to analyze the method of Badiuzzaman Sa’id Nursi to understand Hadiths in Kitab Rasail Al-Nur. The hadiths are mostly related to aqidah, charity motivation, and confusion (syubhat) between the materialist group and ahl kitab in understanding the hadith. The hermeneutic approach of the qualitative method is employed in this study in which both the objective aspect (hadiths in the kitab of Rasail Al Nur) and the subjective aspect (the thought background of Said Nursi) are analyzed. The data of the study is the hadiths in the Kitab  Rasail Al-Nur of Chapter One al-Kalimat, chapter two al-Maktubat, chapter three al-Lama’at, and chapter four Al-Syuat. Then the data is thematically analyzed by using the NVivo 12 and it is revealed that there are twelve methods of Said Nursi to understand hadiths in the book of Rasail Al-Nur, namely: i) Al-Din al-Imtihan (Religion is an exam); ii) Thabaqah Masail al-Islamiyah (Various issues in Islam have different levels and positions); iii) Ma’lumat Ulama Ahl al-Kitab (Information for ahl kitab Christians and Jews); iv) Al-Idraj (Insertion or Merging); v) Al-Ilham (Inspiration); vi) Al-Amtsal (analogy); vii) Al-Tasybihat al-Balaghiyah (rhetorical parables); viii) Hikmah al-Ikhfa’ (wisdom of hiding); ix) Wijhah al-Masail al-Imaniyah (some perspectives on some faith issues); x) Balaghah al-Irsyad (rhetoric art of giving guidance); xi) Al-Mutasyabihat (the resemblance); xii) Ikhtilaf Zawiyah al-Nazhar (different perspectives). The finding could be initial data for further analysis to study different issues in similar contexts.
قضية البيئة في الخطاب الإسلامي المعاصر (دراسة تحليلية في فكرة عبد المجيد النجار): The Issue of the Environment in Contemporary Islamic Discourse (an Analytical Study of the Idea of ​​Abdel Majeed Al-Najjar) Amalih, Ihwan; Masruri, Muhammad; Fattah, Mohammad
Jurnal Adabiyah Vol 24 No 2 (2024): December (Islamic Humanities)
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jad.v24i2a1

Abstract

This article seeks to examine an important issue widely discussed among Muslim thinkers, namely environmental issues. The main cause of the emergence of the environmental crisis cannot be separated from the paradigm used by modern civilization towards the environment and this crisis cannot be overcome except by changing the paradigm used in viewing the environment. So this study will portray the phenomenon of environmental crisis and solutions in overcoming the problem from the perspective of contemporary Islamic discourse by analyzing the ideas offered by Abdul Majid Al-Najjar. The method used by the author in this study is a qualitative research method, by elaborating reference sources that are relevant to the topic of study. The theory used in this research is the theory of ecological philosophy of Arne Naess. The results of this study are: First, the concept of environment in Islamic discourse according to Abd al-Majid al-Najjar includes two important lines, namely: The spiritual reality of the environment, which views that the environment is a manifestation of divinity where God's attributes are revealed through environmental reality. The material reality of the environment is the substance of reality that exists in the real world. These two environmental realities cannot be separated from each other in viewing the environment. Second, in caring for the environment, Abdul Majid Al-Najjar uses the term “irtifaq” which is a combination of meanings between the utilization of natural resources and environmental preservation simultaneously. The ethics of natural resource utilization must be carried out proportionally according to needs, while the ethics of environmental preservation include maintaining the environment from damage, pollution, and pollution. الملخص تبحث هذه المقالة عن دراسة قضية مهمة وخطيرة التي تتم مناقشاتها حاليا في نطاق واسع عند العلماء والمفكرين المسلمين وهي قضية البيئة في الخطاب الإسلامي المعاصر. إن السبب الأصلي في ظهور الأزمة البيئية هو التصور الفكر الثقافي الذي حمله إنسان الحضارة الحديثة عن البيئة، وأن معالجة هذه الأزمة معالجة حقيقية لا تتحقق إلا بتغيير فكري ثقافي عميق لهذا التصور الثقافي. ولذلك تركز هذه الدراسة على الجهود المبذولة لتصوير ظواهر الأزمات البيئية المنتشرة في العالم وطريق معالجتها من منظور التصور الثقافي الإسلامي بتحليل عن فكرة عبد المجيد النجار. وأما النظرية المستخدمة في هذا البحث فهي نظرية الفلسفة الإيكولوجية لأرني ناييس. وأما نتائج هذا البحث فهي: الأولي، إن مفهوم البيئة في التصور الخطاب الإسلامي عند عبد المجيد النجار يشتمل على خطان، وهي: الحقيقة الروحية للبيئة التي تعتبر بأن البيئة من التجلى الإلهى وتتجلى فيه صفات الله. والحقيقة المادية للبيئة التي تعتبر أنها مادة واقعية حقيقية ليست مجرد وجود ذهني أو عقلي أو خيالي، إن هذان خطان لا ينفك أحدهما عن الأخر في تصور الحقيقة البيئية. الثانية، استخدم عبد المجيد النجار مصطلح "إرتفاق" عبارة على أن لفظ الإرتفاق يجمع في مادته معنى النفع ومعنى اللطف، وطريقة إرتفاق البيئة يشتمل على الإستنفاع البيئي بشكل متوازن مع الاحتياجات دون اسراف والرفق بالبيئة الذي يشتمل على الرفق الصياني والرفق الإستهلاكي من الفساد، والتلف، والتلوث. Abstrak Artikel ini berupaya untuk mengkaji isu penting yang marak diperbincangkan di kalangan pemikir muslim yaitu isu lingkungan. Penyebab utama munculnya krisis lingkungan hidup tidak bisa dilepaskan dari paradigma yang digunakan oleh masyarakat peradaban modern terhadap lingkungan hidup dan krisis ini tidak bisa diatasi kecuali dengan perubahan paradigma yang digunakan dalam melihat lingkungan. Maka kajian ini akan memotret fenomena krisis lingkungan serta solusi dalam mengatasi problem tersebut ditinjauan dari perspektif wacana keislaman kontemporer dengan menganalisis gagasan yang ditawarkan oleh Abdul Majid Al-Najjar. Adapun metode yang digunakan penulis dalam kajian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan mengelaborasi sumber referensi yang relevan dengan topik kajian. Sedangkan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori filsafat ekologi Arne Naess. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, konsep lingkungan dalam wacana keislaman menurut Abd al-Majid al-Najjar mencakup dua garis penting, yaitu: realitas spiritual dari lingkungan, yang memandang bahwa lingkungan adalah dari manifestasi ketuhanan dimana sifat-sifat Tuhan ditampakkan melalui realitas lingkungan. Adapun realitas material dari lingkungan merupakan substansi realitas yang ada dalam dunia nyata. Kedua realitas lingkungan ini tidak dapat dipisahkan satu sama lain dalam melihat lingkungan. Kedua, Dalam merawat lingkungan, Abdul Majid Al-Najjar menggunakan istilah “irtifaq” merupakan gabungan makna antara pemanfaatan sumber daya alam dan pelestarian lingkungan secara bersamaan. Etika pemanfaatan sumber daya alam harus dilakukan secara proporsional sesuai dengan kebutuhan, sedangkan etika pelestarian lingkungan meliputi pemeliharaan lingkungan dari kerusakan, pencemaran dan polusi.
Ritual learning method for mystical ijazah at pondok pesantren salafiyah Ayubi, Sholahuddin Al; Masruri, Muhammad
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 19, No 1: February 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v19i1.21090

Abstract

This study aims to explore mystical ritual learning methods to obtain mystical ijazah in Pesantren Salafiyah (Islamic Boarding Schools). The certificate of mysticism is a gift from the Kiai to the students. The Pesantren Salafiyah, known for its traditional approach to Islamic education, offers this unique learning experience to its students. This study examines the ritualistic aspects of obtaining a mystical diploma in the Salafi Islamic Boarding School. This study investigates the methods, practices, and teachings used by the Kiai and ustad to facilitate the spiritual growth and development of the students. Through qualitative research methods such as participant observation, interviews, and document analysis, this research explores traditions, ceremonies, and rituals integral to the learning process. The results revealed the importance of habits in enhancing the spiritual experience of students and building a solid connection with mystical teachings. Rituals include various elements, including reading sacred texts, meditation, physical exercise, and symbolic movements. In addition, the research findings explore the implications of ritual learning methods for mystical diplomas in Salafi Islamic Boarding Schools. It highlights a unique pedagogical approach by combining traditional Islamic education with esoteric teachings, encouraging a holistic understanding of spirituality. The study also discusses the challenges and opportunities contemporary Islamic educational institutions face in preserving and adapting ritual learning methods in a modern context
Tariqa Haq Naqsyabandi As a System of Islamic Iman Building in Pontianak, West Kalimantan Gitosaroso, Muh; Chakim, Sulkhan; Masruri, Muhammad
Religia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu KeIslaman Vol 25 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/religia.v25i1.4162

Abstract

Tariqa (Eng.: Order; Tariqa) is known as an organization focusing only on spiritual development. That is why Tariqa adherents are often trapped in rituals sometimes distancing them from the outlined Islamic Iman. This study aims to determine the extent to which the Tariqa can become a system of Iman formation. This research was conducted in one of the largest Tariqas in Pontianak, the Tariqa Haq Naqsyabandi headquartered at Perum IV Pontianak City. Based on the results of the research using a qualitative approach with phenomenological type, it was found that: 1) The Tariqa Haq Naqsyabandi has been carrying out Iman (faith)-building since the beginning of the congregation's declaration (Bai’at) of joining this Tariqa; 2) Follow-up coaching is carried out at certain times, such as Tawajjuhan, Special Teaching, Level Ups, and Incidental Teaching. This study contributes to the understanding of how Tariqa Haq Naqsyabandi systematically builds the faith of its congregation, showing that the faith-building system is not only effective but also adaptable to different contexts.
Exploring Female Hadith Transmitters: A Gender Perspective as a Modern Women’s History Lesson through Intelligent Ṣaḥabiyyāt Friyadi, Arif; Masruri, Muhammad; Abdillah, Aufa; Fatah, Abdul; Sadili, Imam
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/sa.v19i1.20264

Abstract

Islam encourages women to achieve the highest intellectual and spiritual abilities and does not prioritize men over women. The early generation of Islam, known as the Ṣaḥabiyyah (companions of the Prophet), played a significant role in narrating hadith from the first to the next generation. This study explores the role of the Ṣaḥabiyyāt (female companions of the Prophet) in narrating the greatest source of Islam, especially the hadith. The study uses a qualitative method, collecting data and inventorying female narrators from Jawāmi’ul Kālim software. The results show that over 160 female narrators from the time of the the Ṣaḥabat or Tābi’in played an active role in the transmission of hadith to the next generation. The intelligence of the Ṣaḥabiyyat not only became teachers but also of prominent male companions. The study can motivate females to be at the forefront of education and scientific transformation without fear of gender differentiation.
Analysis of Stock Waqf Regulations as the Foundation for Implementation in Indonesia Suhendar, Fikry Ramadhan; Sholihah, Nurlailiyah Aidatus; Ahmad, Khadher; Masruri, Muhammad
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 28, No 2 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v28i2.5856

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the regulations governing stock waqf, which forms the basis for implementing stock waqf in Indonesia. Stock waqf involves movable property categorized as securities. The study employs a qualitative approach, drawing data from relevant literature on waqf. Qualitative data collection techniques include literature review related to waqf. Descriptive data analysis is used to describe and analyze the research findings. The research indicates that regulations governing stock waqf implementation are not yet comprehensive. This is due to the absence of detailed rules regarding procedures for stock waqf (Islamic endowment), whether by donating stock lots, dividends, or capital gains. The permissibility of stock waqf dividends is based on the Hanafi opinion, while the permissibility of stocks endowment stock lots is based on the Shāfi'i opinion, So basically the two types of waqf object, namely waqf in the form of dividens and lots of Shariah Shares can be used as waqf objects. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis regulasi wakaf saham yang dijadikan landasan pelaksanaan wakaf saham di Indonesia. Wakaf saham merupakan wakaf benda bergerak yang masuk dalam kategori surat berharga. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan sumber data diambil dari literatur-literatur yang berkaitan dengan wakaf. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah data kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara penelusuran kepustakaan yang berkaitan dengan wakaf. Teknik analisis data deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini guna mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian beserta analisis dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa aturan mengenai pelaksanaan wakaf saham belum menyeluruh. Hal ini berdasarkan belum adanya aturan yang terperinci mengenai tata cara wakaf saham baik dengan mewakafkan lot saham maupun deviden atau capital gainnya. Kebolehan mewakafkan dividen saham berdasarkan pada pendapat Hanafiyah sedangkan kebolehan mewakafkan lot saham berdasarkan pendapat Syafi’iyah, sehingga pada dasarnya kedua jenis benda wakaf tersebut yaitu wakaf berupa deviden dan lot saham Syariah dapat dijadikan sebagai objek benda wakaf.
The Effectiveness of IT-Based Audiovisual Media in Enhancing Islamic Religious Education Learning Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis Yahya, Muhamad Slamet; Fian, Khafifatul; Afandi, Rahman; Masruri, Muhammad
Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/tadris.v9i2.23624

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of IT-based audiovisual media in improving learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education (PAI). Using meta-analysis techniques, seven studies were analyzed, each meeting specific criteria such as publication within the past decade and a focus on Islamic education. The data analysis utilized the JASP statistical application, and additional information was collected via questionnaires distributed to 38 educators and 14 students. The results demonstrate that IT-based audiovisual media significantly enhance student learning outcomes, with an average effect size of 0.959, categorized as large. The findings reveal that commonly used media include PowerPoint, digital videos, and educational platforms like Google Classroom. While educators and students show moderate familiarity with IT-based media, their adoption remains inconsistent, with only 52.6% of educators frequently utilizing these tools. This research underscores the importance of integrating IT-based audiovisual media to foster active learning and improve educational quality in Islamic education. It highlights the need for further training and support for educators to maximize the potential of technological innovations in teaching. Future studies are recommended to explore the long-term impact of IT-based media on student engagement and academic performance across diverse educational contexts.
Advancing Women's Leadership in Cultivating a Quality Culture in Indonesian Vocational High Schools: An Islamic Educational Perspective Siswadi, Siswadi; Zain, Muhammad Fuad; Roqib, Moh.; Masruri, Muhammad
Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Progressive Management of Islamic Education
Publisher : Prodi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Pascasarjana Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/munaddhomah.v6i3.1848

Abstract

This research examines the transformative role of female leadership in fostering a culture of quality in Vocational High Schools (SMK) in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic education, guided by Islamic educational values and ethics. Using a qualitative, phenomenological approach, this study examines how female principals serve as agents of change in the vocational education landscape. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis. In-depth interviews were conducted with female principals as part of expert triangulation to enrich perspectives on Islamic education and the transformation of women's leadership. The interviews were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research revealed five strategic approaches used by women leaders: transitioning from top-down to participatory decision-making; recognising teachers as internal clients to enhance collaboration; benchmarking with high-performing schools to set quality standards; improving infrastructure to meet national benchmarks; and building partnerships with industry to ensure graduates' relevance in the labour market. The novelty of this research lies in integrating Islamic leadership principles with contemporary quality management, which offers a gender-inclusive framework. The findings provide valuable insights into how women's leadership drives sustainable vocational education reforms that align with the needs of leaders in the workforce.