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KONSEP KEPALA KELUARGA ANTARA LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN DALAM SURAT AN NISA (4) AYAT 34 Kholis, Muhammad Nur
ISTINBATH JURNAL HUKUM Vol 12, No 2 (2015): Edisi November 2015
Publisher : STAIN Jurai Siwo Metro

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AbstractHusbands role in the family is affected by the role of the wife. Harmonious domestic life is the desire of every couple who fostered by the head of the family both men and women. But in practice conditions many families are affected by the threat of hurricanes and the current inequality of a leadership role. The relationship between husband and wife at a given time can suffer shocks worrying. Tali marriage in Islam is a strong bond that is formed couples in order to reach the fabric of household. In al-Quran Allah characterization of his marriage with the term mitsaqan ghalizhan (rope solid agreement). This article attempts to explain the relationship between the holy book the Koran and the community, both of which are factors that have a dependency memenculkan different interpretations, particularly of the concept of "head of household". In other words, changes in the condition and development is a means to understand the scope of the meaning of al-Quran.Â Keyword: Quran , Society , head of the family , Sura An- Nisa ( 3 ) : 34 .Â AbstrakPeran suami dalam keluarga dipengaruhi oleh peran isteri. Kehidupan rumah tangga yang harmonis merupakan dambaan setiap pasangan suami istri yang dibina oleh kepala keluarga baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. NamunÂ dalam prakteknya kondisi keluarga banyak dipengaruhi oleh ancaman badai dan arus ketimpangan peran kepemimpinan. Hubungan antara suami istri pada saat tertentu dapat mengalami guncangan yang mencemaskan. Tali pernikahan dalam Islam adalah sebuah ikatan yang kokoh yang menjalin pasangan suami istri dalam rangka menggapai jalinan rumah tangga. Dalam al-Qur`an Allah swt menyifati hubungan pernikahan itu dengan istilah mitsaqan ghalizhan (tali perjanjian yang kokoh). Artikel ini mencoba untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara kitab suci al-Qurâan dan masyarakat, yang keduanya merupakan faktor yang mempunyai ketergantungan yang memenculkan interpretasi berbeda, terutama dari konsep "kepala rumah tangga". Dengan kata lain, perubahan kondisi dan perkembangan merupakan sarana untuk memahami luasnya makna al-Qur`an.Â Keyword : Al-Qur`an, Masyarakat, kepala keluarga, QS An- Nisa ( 3 ) : 34.

Xylooligosaccharide Production from Tobacco Stalk Xylan using Xylanase Streptomyces sp. BO 3.2 Kholis, Muhammad Nur; Yopi,; Meryandini, Anja
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 19, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Tobacco stalk (TS), which is one type of lignocellulosic material, has a xylan content of up to 21.9%. Lignocellulose can be used to produce xylooligosaccharides (XOs). XOs are dietary fibers that have prebiotic activity. This study aimed to produce XOs from tobacco stalk xylan using xylanase from Streptomyces sp. BO 3.2. After the TS was delignified, the xylan was extracted using the alkali method. The delignification process, which used 1% natrium hypoclorite (NaOCl), decreased the lignins from 32.93% to 18.15%. Xylan extraction was conducted using 10% natrium hydoroxide (NaOH); this extraction produced xylan of 15.53% (w/w). The xylanase produced by Streptomyces sp. BO 3.2 on a 0.5% TS medium had 5.92 U/mL of activity, with the optimum condition occurring at pH 5.5 and a temperature of 60 °C. The xylanase was stable, at temperature 4 °C and 30 °C for 120 hours. The xylanase Streptomyces sp. BO 3.2 was capable of hydrolyzing 2% TS xylan and 2% beechwood xylan during the first, third, sixth, and twelfth hours of incubation time; it also produced XOs with degrees of polymerization (DP) of 2.18 and 2.15, respectively. A Thin layer chomatography (TLC) analysis indicated that the hydrolysis products were XOs with the absence of xylose, glucose, and arabinose.

SWOT ANALYSIS IN PRODUCTIVE MANAGEMENT OF CASH WAQF FUNDING AT MICRO WAQF BANK OF ALMUNA BERKAH MANDIRI KRAPYAK YOGYAKARTA Kholis, Muhammad Nur; Harmoyo, Dwi
Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah
Publisher : STAI Asy-Syukriyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36769/asy.v25i1.427

The role of institutions in managing cash waqf provided security guarantees and wider investment of funds. Here, the question arises of how to manage cash waqf funding at Bank Wakaf Mikro (BWM) using the SWOT approach. This research aimed to determine the strength factors, weakness factors, opportunity factors, and threat factors in the implementation of cash waqf fund management by BWM Almuna Berkah Mandiri Krapyak. This research was a type of field research using qualitative descriptive methods. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique was obtained from various sources through triangulation and carried out continuously until saturation. The results of this research could conclude that the strength factors in managing cash waqf funding at BWM Almuna Berkah Mandiri were good human resources and infrastructure. Meanwhile, the weak factor was that social media management was not running well, so promoting customer products was less than optimal. The opportunity factor was the ease of technology, where customers would find it easy to get information from the Micro Waqf Bank. Finally, the threat factor in managing cash waqf funding was the existence of customers who were in trouble, where customers needed to make installment payments at the agreed time.

Diversifikasi pangan beras analog berbahan dasar gatot (singkong fermentasi) dan jagung : formulasi dan kualitas fisikokimia Ratnaduhita, Astari; Kholis, Muhammad Nur; Dwicahyo, Agung

Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Yudharta, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/tp.v16i1.5778

The number of rice imports in Indonesia is increasing every year, so efforts to diversify food are needed to achieve the Nusantara's food security by making alternative rice or analog rice. The basic ingredients chosen utilize corn commodities from Ponorogo and gathot (fermented cassava) production from DIY which is less than optimal in processing and utilization so far. This study aims to design an analog rice formulation with gathot and corn as the basic ingredients and evaluate the physicochemical quality of the analog rice. This research used gathot (fermented cassava) from Gunungkidul sub-district, Yogyakarta and corn from Siman sub-district, Ponorogo which were processed into analog rice using the experimental method. This research was designed using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with the treatment of variations in the concentration of gathot flour (TG) and corn flour (TJ), namely: TJ 100% (T0); TJ 75%: TG 25% (T1); TJ 50% : TG 50% (T2); TG 100% (T3). Research data were analyzed using ANOVA with a significance level of 5% for testing variables including water content, water absorption and cooking time. The results showed that variations in the combination of corn flour and gathot flour in this analog rice had a significant effect (<0.00) on the value of moisture content (0.39-3.86%); water absorption (1.08-2.51%) and cooking time (14 minutes 14 seconds to 29 minutes 30 seconds). The treatment with a combination of 75% corn flour and 25% gathot flour became the best treatment of analog rice in this study because it showed similar quality to the standard analog rice.Â

Adsorption of Lead (Pb2+) Using Biochar Derived from Bamboo Waste Pyrolysis Mufandi, Ilham; Kholis, Muhammad Nur; Hamawi, Mahmudah; Ardani, Much Taufik; Kusuma, Hafidha Ayu
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 23, No 5 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.23.5.1205-1212

The increasing of industrial activities and urbanization have led to the accumulation of heavy metals, which pose a high risk to human health and ecosystems. Adsorption using biochar from bamboo waste is an alternative solution as an adsorbent. This study evaluated the performance of biochar from pyrolysis of bamboo waste at various temperatures (300–600°C) for adsorption of lead (Pb²⁺) ions. The pyrolysis was conducted under a nitrogen gas atmosphere to prevent oxidation during thermal decomposition. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysis revealed an increase in the stability of carbonyl (C=O) and carbon–nitrogen (C–N) functional groups with increasing temperature, which contributed to a stronger affinity for metal ions. Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) analysis showed that biochar produced at 400 °C exhibited the most favorable surface characteristics, with a surface area of 178.56 m²/g, a pore volume of 0.091 cm³/g, and an average pore diameter of 2.05 nm. This sample also demonstrated the highest Pb²⁺ adsorption capacity of 52.4 mg/g. Despite higher porosity, the biochar produced at 600 °C showed diminished adsorption efficiency due to pore structure collapse and decreased carbon content. The findings suggest that biochar synthesized at 400 °C has strong potential for use in environmental remediation applications, particularly in mitigating lead contamination in water systems.

Diversifikasi pangan beras analog berbahan dasar gatot (singkong fermentasi) dan jagung : formulasi dan kualitas fisikokimia: Food diversification of analog rice based of gathot (fermented cassava) and corn : formulation and physicochemical quality Ratnaduhita, Astari; Kholis, Muhammad Nur; Dwicahyo, Agung
TEKNOLOGI PANGAN : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Vol 16 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Yudharta, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/tp.v16i1.5778

The number of rice imports in Indonesia is increasing every year, so efforts to diversify food are needed to achieve the Nusantara's food security by making alternative rice or analog rice. The basic ingredients chosen utilize corn commodities from Ponorogo and gathot (fermented cassava) production from DIY which is less than optimal in processing and utilization so far. This study aims to design an analog rice formulation with gathot and corn as the basic ingredients and evaluate the physicochemical quality of the analog rice. This research used gathot (fermented cassava) from Gunungkidul sub-district, Yogyakarta and corn from Siman sub-district, Ponorogo which were processed into analog rice using the experimental method. This research was designed using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with the treatment of variations in the concentration of gathot flour (TG) and corn flour (TJ), namely: TJ 100% (T0); TJ 75%: TG 25% (T1); TJ 50% : TG 50% (T2); TG 100% (T3). Research data were analyzed using ANOVA with a significance level of 5% for testing variables including water content, water absorption and cooking time. The results showed that variations in the combination of corn flour and gathot flour in this analog rice had a significant effect (<0.00) on the value of moisture content (0.39-3.86%); water absorption (1.08-2.51%) and cooking time (14 minutes 14 seconds to 29 minutes 30 seconds). The treatment with a combination of 75% corn flour and 25% gathot flour became the best treatment of analog rice in this study because it showed similar quality to the standard analog rice.Ã‚

KONSEP KEPALA KELUARGA ANTARA LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN DALAM SURAT AN NISA (4) AYAT 34 Kholis, Muhammad Nur
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 12 No 2 (2015): Istinbath Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

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Husband's role in the family is affected by the role of the wife. Harmonious domestic life is the desire of every couple who fostered by the head of the family both men and women. But in practice conditions many families are affected by the threat of hurricanes and the current inequality of a leadership role. The relationship between husband and wife at a given time can suffer shocks worrying. Tali marriage in Islam is a strong bond that is formed couples in order to reach the fabric of household. In al-Qur'an Allah characterization of his marriage with the term mitsaqan ghalizhan (rope solid agreement). This article attempts to explain the relationship between the holy book the Koran and the community, both of which are factors that have a dependency memenculkan different interpretations, particularly of the concept of "head of household". In other words, changes in the condition and development is a means to understand the scope of the meaning of al-Qur'an.

Implementasi Teori Sibernetik pada Materi Teks Prosedur di Kelas XI SMAS Karya Kholis, Muhammad Nur; Jayanti, Rani; Wardani, Dania Kusuma; Khanif, Misbahul; Mayangsari, Salsa Devista
Pena : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Pena: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pena.v13i2.29525

This study aims to identify the concrete implementation of cybernetic theory and determine its effectiveness on students' understanding of procedural text learning material in class XI Karya High School. The problem that arises, namely students have difficulty when understanding the ways or stages of making product results presented in the form of writing or text when giving practical assignments on procedure text learning material. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection techniques were in-depth interviews, and direct participant observation. The main source of data came from informants teaching Indonesian language subjects in class XI of SMAS Karya. The research instrument was in the form of questions. The interactive model analysis technique was carried out after collecting research data, namely the researcher reduced the data, presented the data in narrative form, and drew conclusions. After data analysis, data validity was carried out through checking the validity of the data again by ensuring that the data presented was accurate according to the data in the field. The results showed that cybernetic theory was implemented in procedure text material in class XI of Karya Senior High School, namely educators made procedure videos, then showed and presented during learning. Effective understanding has been obtained by students which can be known from the questions raised by educators and observed from the success of making practice videos and presenting product results. Therefore, the learning material of procedure text not only includes how to compile instructions, but also how learners can effectively communicate and collaborate in a digital environment.

PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PEMASARAN PRODUK UMKM DI DESA KENDURUAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN JANGKAUAN PASAR DAN DAYA SAING BISNIS LOKAL Kholis, Muhammad Nur
Jurnal Informatika dan Teknik Elektro Terapan Vol. 11 No. 3s1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jitet.v11i3s1.3563

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran sentral dalam perekonomian Indonesia, namun pemasaran dan pelayanan konsumen tetap menjadi tantangan. Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK), khususnya sistem berbasis web dan mobile, dianggap sebagai solusi yang potensial. Penelitian ini bertujuan dan mengembangkan sistem ini untuk pemasaran produk UMKM di Desa Kenduruan Kecamatan Sukorejo.Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Analisis kebutuhan pengguna dan metode K-Means Clustering digunakan untuk mengelompokkan produk berdasarkan kategori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan potensi pengembangan bisnis UMKM melalui sistem berbasis web dan mobile di Desa Kenduruan. Rata-rata persentase sebesar 79,75% menunjukkan respon positif pengguna terhadap aplikasi pemasaran produk UMKM, dianggap meringankan transaksi pembelian dan penjualan. Hal ini menampilkan kebutuhan untuk terus meningkatkan layanan ini.Implikasi penelitian ini adalah sistem berbasis web dan mobile dapat mendukung UMKM Desa Kenduruan, Kecamatan Sukorejo dalam memperluas pasar dan meningkatkan pelayanan konsumen secara efektif. Metode K-Means Clustering juga memberikan kemudahan dalam pengelompokan produk. Penelitian ini menjadi referensi bagi UMKM lain dalam mengembangkan sistem serupa serta memberikan kontribusi positif dalam pengembangan sektor UMKM di Indonesia

Evaluation of Chicken Bone-Derived CaO Catalyst for biodiesel production from waste cooking oil Mufandi, Ilham; Kholis, Muhammad Nur; Rahmawan, Arief; Suntivarakorn, Ratchaphon; Nugraha, Dhaifullah Nafis; Alana P, Raka Wyztyo
Eksergi Vol 21 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik Industri, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/e.v21i2.12254

This research explores the use of waste cooking oil (WCO) into biodiesel and adding a calcium oxide (CaO) catalyst derived from chicken bone waste. The synthesized CaO catalyst was characterized using FTIR and SEM to determine its structural and chemical properties. Biodiesel production experiments were carried out at a temperature of 60°C with an oil-to-methanol ratio of 9:1 and a CaO catalyst load of 5% concentration. The biodiesel produced is characterized by its main quality parameters, including flash point, density, acid number, viscosity, and heating value. The research results show that the CaO catalyst contains various organic compounds, including haloalkanes, 1,2-disubstituted functional groups, primary alcohols, aromatic compounds, and alcohols. In addition, the CaO catalyst contains mineral compositions such as calcium, carbon, oxygen, sodium, magnesium, and phosphorus. Biodiesel yield increases significantly with increasing catalyst loading, reaching a maximum of 92.70% at 15% catalyst loading. This research shows the effectiveness of the CaO catalyst derived from chicken bone waste for environmentally friendly biodiesel production using microwave technology.

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