Andi Alifia Ayu Delima
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 6 BULAN – 23 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS PEKKAE KECAMATAN TANETE RILAU KABUPATEN BARRU TAHUN 2020 Nur Alda Fadillah; Andi Alifia Ayu Delima; Rauly Rahmadhani; Nadyah Haruna; Ibrahim Manda
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 5, No 2 (2022): ILMU KEDOKTERAN
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v5i2.7937

Abstract

Stunting is ashort body condition according to the age which exceed the 2 SD (Standard Deviation) deficit below the median length standard or the height of the age. A toddler with stunting shows the existence of long-term nutritional problems or chronic nutrition that can be affected by the condition of the mother or future mother, fetal period and infancy or toddler period, including the disease suffered during infancy period. The aim of this research was to find out the risk factor of stunting to the child aged 6-23 months in working area of Pekkae health care, Tanete Rilau, Barru Regency. This research was a quantitative research with observational analytic method and crossectional design. Sampling was obtained by using purposive sampling technique. The total of sample were 98 toddlers and their mother as a respondent. The data were analyzed by using the Chi-square p0.05 in the SPSS program. The result of this research showed that there was a significant relationship between the history of complementary feeding (p-value 0.031;1.36), infectious disease (p-value 0.005;1.41),  mother’s knowledge of toddler nutrition (p-value 0.031;1.36) and economic factor (p-value 0.000; 2,71) toward the stunting. There was no significant relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding, toddler immunization, maternal height and the mother’s last education level toward this stunting with p-value 0.005. The most dominant factor in this research was family economic factor.Keywords : toddler, stunting, history of complementary feeding, history of infectious disease, mother’s education, mother’s knowledge, family economic factor.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DENGAN LAMA PEMBERIAN ASI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MATTOMBONG Apriani hanapi; Andi Alifia Ayu Delima; Darmawansyih Darmawansyih
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 5, No 2 (2022): ILMU KEDOKTERAN
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v5i2.8525

Abstract

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif merupakan pemberian ASI sejak lahir sampai usia 6 bulan dan makanan pendamping yang tepat, serta ASI tetap diberikan sampai usia dua tahun. Dalam 6 bulan pertamanya, bayi sangat memerlukan pemenuhan gizi yang baik dan di dalam ASI. Namun ada beberapa factor yang dapat mempengaruhi produksi ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan lama pemberian ASI di wilayah kerja puskesmas mattombong. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pada penelitian ini. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah data primer menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Jumlah sampel yang di ambil sebanyak 81 responden yang menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal dan atau sedang menyusui di Puskesmas mattombong Kabupaten Pinrang. Data diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square (p-value 0,05). Hasil analisis hubungan kontrasepsi hormonal menggunakan pil kombinasi (p-value 0,000), kontrasepsi hormonal pil progestin (p-value 0,13), dan kontrasepsi hormonal menggunakan suntik kombinasi (p-value 0,009), kontrasepsi hormonal menggunakan suntik progestin (p-value 0,007), serta kontrasepsi hormonal menggunakan implan (p-value 0,444). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari beberapa kontrasepsi hormonal hanya satu yang tidak memiliki korelasi bermakna.