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Pengaruh Jenis Media Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Pada Tiga Varietas Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Secara Hidroponik Ramadhanti, Ainna; Laila, Alfu; Muztahidin, Nur Iman; Fatmawaty, Andi Apriany
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 28, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v28i1.23568

Abstract

Bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) dikenal sebagai salah satu tanaman komersial unggulan dengan potensi finansial tinggi yang produksinya mencapai 1.985.233 ton pada tahun 2023, namun harga sering berfluktuasi akibat keterbatasan pasokan, sehingga diperlukan peningkatan produktivitas melalui teknik budidaya seperti hidroponik untuk mengatasi penyempitan lahan pertanian. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna menganalisis dampak dari penggunaan media tanam serta varietas yang berbeda di masa pertumbuhan tanaman bawang merah sekaligus hasil produksinya. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada November 2024 – Februari 2025 di Perumahan Dasana Indah Blok SO16 No.12, Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode yang diterapkan ialah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) menggunakan media tanam serta varietas bawang merah sebagai faktornya. Kategori perlakuan yang dilakukan sebagai berikut : Kategori perlakuan yang dilakukan sebagai berikut : M1 (cocopeat), M2 (arang sekam), M3 (50% cocopeat + 50% arang sekam) dan V1 (Trisula), V2 (Bima Brebes), V3 (Merdeka). Seluruh kombinasi diulang sebanyak tiga kali dan masing-masing kombinasi terdiri dari tiga sampel, sehingga total sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 81. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media tanam cocopeat (M1) sangat signifikan mempengaruhi bobot umbi segar per tanaman dan bobot umbi kering per tanaman; media tanam arang sekam (M2) sangat signifikan mempengaruhi tinggi tanaman dan jumlah umbi per tanaman; dan varietas Bima Brebes (V2) sangat signifikan mempengaruhi hanya pada bobot umbi kering per tanaman. Kemudian dari hasil penelitian juga tidak ditemukan adanya saling keterkaitan antara jenis media tanam serta varietas pada seluruh aspek pengamatan.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI BEBERAPA JENIS BATANG PISANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN HASIL SAMBUNG PUCUK BIBIT ALPUKAT (Persea americana Mill) Idris, M Setiawan; Susiyanti, Susiyanti; Fatmawaty, Andi Apriany; Firnia, Dewi; Lizansari, Kirana Nugrahayu
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 34 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Agroteksos Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v34i3.1303

Abstract

Avocado production in Banten Province fluctuates due to suboptimal nutrient provision. This study used local variety YM avocado seedlings from Lebak Banten which were propagated by grafting. This study aims to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) concentration from several types of banana stems on the growth of grafted avocado seedlings (Persea americana Mill.). This study used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 4 concentration levels: 0, 150, 300, and 450 ml/l and 3 types of banana stems: nangka banana stems, kepok banana stems, muli banana stems. Based on the results of the study, the administration of LOF with a concentration of 300 ml/l gave the best effect on the parameters of seedling height increase, leaf number increase and leaf greenness index. A concentration of 450 ml/l gave the best effect on the parameters of seedling height increase, stem diameter increase, leaf length increase and leaf width increase. While the type of LOF from nangka banana stems gave the best effect on seedling height increase. There is an interaction between the concentration and type of banana stem on the parameters of the comparison of the length and width of avocado plant leaves.
EKSPLORASI Bacillus sp. ASAL RHIZOSFER PISANG (Musa paradisiaca) SEBAGAI AGEN HAYATI PENGENDALI LAYU FUSARIUM PISANG SECARA IN-VITRO Yurifals, Vionanda Apta; Fatmawaty, Andi Apriany; Sulistyorini, Endang; Saylendra, Andree
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 35 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Agroteksos April 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v35i1.1322

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi potensi isolat Bacillus sp. dari rhizosfer pisang, khususnya dari rhizosfer pisang kepok kuning. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Tanah dan Agroklimat serta Laboratorium Ilmu Dasar dan Perlindungan Tanaman, Departemen Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, dari Oktober 2024 hingga Januari 2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non-faktorial dengan 4 ulangan, terdiri dari 8 perlakuan isolat bakteri Bacillus sp. rhizosfer pisang kepok kuning dan 1 perlakuan kontrol sebagai pembanding. Hasil persentase daya hambat setelah transformasi pada 7 Hari Setelah Inokulasi (HSI) menunjukkan: BRPK 1 (33,89%), BRPK 2 (41,88%), BRPK 3 (32,69%), BRPK 4 (36,07%), BRPK 5 (31,42%), BRPK 6 (35,35%), BRPK 7 (38,21%), dan BRPK 8 (36,75%). Uji gram menggunakan KOH 3% dan pewarnaan gram menunjukkan bahwa seluruh isolat BRPK merupakan bakteri gram positif dengan bentuk basil (batang). Berdasarkan hasil uji patogenisitas terhadap 8 isolat, ditemukan bahwa isolat BRPK 1, BRPK 5, dan BRPK 7 memiliki sifat patogenik. Pada pengamatan makroskopis morfologi koloni, ditemukan variasi bentuk dan tepi koloni dari isolat BRPK.
Effects of Doses Goat Manure and NPK Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Pakcoy Alvita, Alifah Manda; Fatmawaty, Andi Apriany; Muztahidin, Nur Iman; M., Kartina A.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6440

Abstract

The research aimed to know influence giving doses of goat manure fertilizer and NPK 16:16:16 fertilizer on the growth and result of plant pakcoy. This research completed in the experiment land Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa at Sindangsari village, Pabuaran district Serang regency Banten Province and Laboratory of Soil and Agroclimate Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa. The research used a factorial Randomized Group Design consist two factors. The first factor was a dose of goat manure fertilizer (P) consists of four levels; 141 g/polybag, 212 g/polybag, and 283 g/polybag, and 354 g/polybag. The second factor was a NPK 16:16:16 fertilizer; 1.1 g/polybag, 2.1 g/polybag, 3.2 g/polybag, and 4.2 g/polybag. The results of research showed the giving goat manure fertilizer a dose of 354 g/polybag gave influence a real of the plant height parameter, number of leaves, root length, and fresh weight of plant. The results of research showed the giving NPK 16:16:16 fertilizer a dose of 3.2 g/polybag gave influence a real of all observation parameters.
Concentration Banana Peel Liquid and Dose Chicken Manure Fertilizer toward growth Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Hastanah, Nurul; AM, Kartina; Fatmawaty, Andi Apriany; Rohmawati, Imas
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6464

Abstract

Lettuce is a vegetable plant originating from West Asia. Lettuce plants in Indonesia can be panted from the owlands to the highlands by considering selecting varieties. The high demind of Lettuce is not followed by an increase in production, low lettuce production is due to poor soil fertility and low levels of nutients in the soil due to excessive use of inorganic fertilizers and not paying attention to dosage. The use of organic fertilizer can increase soil fertility which is damaged by the use of inorganic fertilizer. The research was aimed to know effect of application the concentrstion of banana peel liquid based organic fertilizer and chicken manure fertilizer on the growth and yield of lettuce. The research was conducated in Sukajadi Barat Rt/Rw 001/005, Sukajadi Villager, Cibaliunh district, Pandeglang city, Banten. The method used Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) Concentration Banana peel liquid; 15%, 25%, and 35%. Dose chicken manure fertilizer; 71 g/polybag, 106 g/polybag, 141 g/polybag. The result research showed giving banana peel liquid influential real against all parameters except plant fresh weight. The giving chicken manure fertilizer influential real against all parameters except plant fresh weight. The conclusion of this research is the giving banana peel liquid at a concentration 25% gives the best results and chicken manure fertilizer at a dose 106 g/polybag gives the best results.