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All Journal JIMKesmas (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Universitas Halu Oleo Jurnal Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Universitas Halu Oleo Endemis Journal Jurnal Kendari Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKKM)
Jusniar Rusli Afa
Universitas Halu Oleo
Public Health

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HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI KERENTANAN, PERSEPSI MANFAAT, DAN PERSEPSI HAMBATAN DENGAN RENDAHNYA CAKUPAN MINUM OBAT PENCEGAHAN FILARIASIS PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MEO-MEO KOTA BAUBAU TAHUN 2018 Hermayani Hermayani; La Ode Muhamad Sety; Lymbran Tina; Suhadi Suhadi; Fithria Fithria; Jusniar Rusli Afa
Endemis Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Endemis Journal
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.83 KB) | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v1i1.11479

Abstract

Filariasis telah menjadi salah satu penyakit yang diprioritaskan untuk dieliminasi melalui upaya pemutusan rantaipenularan dengan Pemberian Obat Pencegahan Massal (POPM) di daerah endemis. Pemutusan rantai penularandapat terjadi jika cakupan POPM >85% dari jumlah penduduk sasaran dan 65% dari penduduk total. Berdasarkanlaporan tahun 2019, cakupan POPM filariasis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Meo-meo tahun 2018 adalah 56% darijumlah penduduk total dan 58% dari jumlah penduduk sasaran. Cakupan tersebut belum mencapai target eliminasi.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan rendahnya cakupan minum obat pencegahanfilariasis. Jenis penelitian adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa persepsi kerentanan yang dirasakan, persepsi manfaat yang dirasakan memiliki hubungan yang bermaknadengan rendahnya cakupan minum obat pencegahan filariasis (p=0,000). Peningkatan sosialisasi tentang POPMfilariasis dan melakukan pendampingan minum obat dapat dilakukan untuk mencapai target eliminasi filariasis padamasyarakat pesisir. Kata Kunci : Cakupan, filariasis, POPM.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN MEDIA MASSA TERHADAP KECEMASAN MASYARAKAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN MAWASANGKA TAHUN 2021 Fika Mustika Tanaka; Hariati Lestari; Jusniar Rusli Afa
Endemis Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2022): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v3i1.26979

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (Sars – Cov 2) which is a new type of coronavirus that was discovered in 2019. Until now, Covid-19 has had an impact on changing aspects of people's lives. including the emergence of anxiety. The knowledge gained can only affect anxiety. Attitudes can affect the anxiety of the community itself. Mass media can also affect anxiety because there is a lot of information from the media that is not necessarily true. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and mass media on public anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic in Mawasangka District in 2021. The method in this study used a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was the entire community in Mawasangka District as many as 29,131 people. The sample in this study amounted to 379 people. Sampling was done by proportional stratified random sampling technique. The data was collected using a questionnaire that was filled in via a google form and some of it was distributed manually. Statistical test using chi square test. The results of this study indicate that there is no relationship between knowledge and anxiety (p Value = 0.376 > 0.05), there is a relationship between attitude and anxiety (p Value = 0.027 < 0.05) and there is no relationship between mass media and anxiety (p Value = 0.107 > 0.05). The conclusion is that there is no relationship between knowledge and anxiety, there is a relationship between attitude and anxiety, and there is no relationship between mass media and anxiety.
POTENSI PENULARAN COVID-19 BERDASARKAN AKTIFITAS MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN MAWASANGKA TAHUN 2021 Lidya Noviyati Imaeni; Jumakil Jumakil; Jusniar Rusli Afa
Endemis Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2022): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v2i4.26962

Abstract

COVID-19 is a new type of disease caused by infection with the Severe Acture Respiratory Sydrome Virus 2 (SARS-COV-2) which was discovered in 2019. Community activities have the potential to transmit coronavirus disease at this time. The purpose of this study was to describe the potential transmission of Covid-19 based on community activities in Mawasangka District. The method in this research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach in drawing conclusions. The sample in this study amounted to 379 respondents. Sampling was done by proportional stratified random sampling technique. This data was collected using a questionnaire that was filled in via a google form and some of it was distributed manually. Statistical test using univariate analysis test. The results of this study indicate that community activities in the mosque have 243 respondents (64.1%) who have the potential and 136 respondents (35.9%) who have less potential to transmit Covid-19, and the travel history of the community is 109 respondents (28.8%). potential and 270 respondents (71.2%) who have less potential to transmit Covid-19. The conclusion is that community activities at the mosque have the potential to transmit Covid-19 and the travel history of the community has less potential to transmit Covid-19 in Mawasangka District.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WAWOTOBI KABUPATEN KONAWE TAHUN 2020 Andi Ulfryza Dwi Riwansyah; La Ode Muhamad Sety; Jusniar Rusli Afa
Endemis Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2021): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v2i2.26933

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or if the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. This research aims to analyze the risk factors against type 2 diabetes mellitus disease in the working area of Puskesmas Wawotobi Konawe District in 2020. This study used a case control study design. The population in this study were all patients who checked themselves at the Public Poly of Puskesmas Wawotobi Konawe Regency in January to August 2020. The sample in this research totalled 120 samples (60 cases and 60 controls). Sampling using probability sampling technique by means of simple random sampling. The results showed the risk factors of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus disease i.e body mass index P-value = 0.003, OR = 3.237 (CI 95% 1,529-6,853), upper arm circumference P-value = 0.001, OR = 3.923 (CI 95% 1,806-8,524), abdominal circumference P-value = 0.000, OR = 5.675 (CI 95% 2,560-12,580), and sleep quality P-value = 0.001, OR = 5.923 (CI 95% 2,056-17,064). The conclusion is that body mass index, upper arm circumference, abdominal circumference, and sleep quality are risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus disease in patients visiting in Puskesmas Wawotobi Konawe district in 2020. The community is expected to play an active role in preventing the occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN ABELI KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2021 Dian Ramadani; Jumakil Jumakil; Jusniar Rusli Afa
Endemis Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2021): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v2i3.26934

Abstract

Covid-19 is a new type of disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2), Transmission is very easy and rapid spread so Covid-19 must be cut off the chain of transmission by paying attention to the prevention of Covid-19. Its rapid spread throughout the world including Indonesia claimed many lives, which who designated it as the Covid-19 pandemic. Implementas above will not be maximized if not supported by community compliance with the policy. This community's compliance can be influenced by a variety of factors, namely knowledge, family support and the role of health workers. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors related to covid-19 prevention compliance in the community in Abeli District, Kendari City in 2020. The type of research used is observational analytics using cross sectional study design. The population in this study is people aged 12-60 years who live in Abeli subdistrict with a total of 18,041 respondents, the sample in this study amounted to 379 respondents, sampling using proportional random sampling techniques. The data was analyzed univariately and bivariate using Chi square test. The results of the study at a confidence level of 95%, showed there is a link between knowledge (ρValue = 0.002) family support (ρValue = 0.000) the role of health worker (ρValue = 0.000) with Covid-19 prevention compliance. In conclusion, there is still the need to increase efforts to prevent Covid-19 to suppress the transmission of the virus. 
KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE (Studi Kasus Suku Bajo Kota Kendari Tahun 2020) Riskilia Antista; La Ode Muhamad Sety; Jusniar Rusli Afa
Endemis Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2021): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v2i3.26949

Abstract

Fe tablets are mineral tablets that the body needs for the formation of red blood cells. Fe tablets are very important for pregnant women because they have functions such as increasing the intake of nutrients in the fetus and preventing anemia. Compliance with pregnant women to consume Fe tablets is the behavior of mothers in consuming Fe tablets regularly. The purpose of this study was to find out more about the compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets in the Bajo tribe in the work area of the Mata Puskesmas, Kessilampe Village, Kendari City. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study with data collection techniques through interviews and observations to find out more about maternal compliance in consuming Fe tablets. The subjects of this study were 5 pregnant women who were key informants. Retrieval of data sources on informants was carried out by purposive sampling, namely sampling techniques with certain considerations, namely that the data source is considered to know best about what is expected so that it makes it easier for researchers to explore the object under study. The results showed that most of the pregnant women of the Bajo tribe in the work area of the Eye Health Center were obedient to consuming Fe tablets regularly, and there was a close relationship between maternal compliance in consuming Fe tablets with knowledge, motivation, and family support of pregnant women. Positive behavior in pregnant women will have an impact on obedient actions in consuming Fe tablets, if pregnant women have good knowledge about the importance of Fe tablets, pregnant women will be more obedient to consume them and pregnant women also need to motivate themselves and get support from their closest family in particular. husbands to be more obedient in consuming Fe tablets.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN WARGA DALAM PENERAPAN PHYSICAL DISTANCING DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN MANDONGA TAHUN 2020 Hepy Hepy; Hariati Lestari; Jusniar Rusli Afa
Endemis Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2021): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v2i2.26930

Abstract

Corona-virus is one of the main pathogens targeting the human respiratory system, prevention can be done by observing health protocols, one of them is maintaining physical distance (physical distancing). The implementation of maintaining physical distance (physical distancing) will not be optimal if it is not supported by citizens' compliance with the policy. Residents who do not comply with physical distancing can result in the number of Covid-19 cases continuing to increase. The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to citizen compliance in the application of Physical Distancing in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic in Mandonga District in 2020.  This research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional study approach.  The sample in this research used a proportional random sampling technique of 366 people.  Statistical test using chi square test.  Collected by questionnaire method using google form.  The results of this research indicate that there is a relationship between perceptions and residents' compliance in implementing physical distancing in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic (p value = 0.002 < 0.05), there is a relationship between the role of health workers and residents' compliance in implementing physical distancing in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic (p value = 0.006 < 0.05), and there is a relationship between family support and residents' compliance in implementing physical distancing in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic (p value = 0.000 <0.05).  The conclusion is that there is a relationship between perceptions, the role of health workers, family support and residents' compliance in implementing physical distancing in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 2 LOGHIA KABUPATEN MUNA TAHUN 2021 Hikma Hikma; Hariati Lestari; Jusniar Rusli Afa
Endemis Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2022): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v3i1.26982

Abstract

Online game addiction is one of the addictions caused by the internet or better known today, namely internet addictive disorder. Online Game Addiction can be defined as a syndrome where players spend excessive time, are unable to control themselves, and are tempted to always play games so that it causes dependence. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-control, time management, infrastructure and peers with addiction. online games for students of SMP Negeri 2 Loghia, Muna Regency in 2021. This study used a cross sectional study design. The population in the study were all students of SMP Negeri 2 Loghia, Muna Regency in 2021 with a total of 238 people. The sample in this study were 110 people, sampling using stratified random sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that self-control values obtained (p-value = 0.000), time management obtained a value (p-value = 0.000), infrastructure facilities obtained a value (p-value = 0.001), and peers with a value (p-value = 0.000). From the 110 research samples used, it can be concluded that the variables of self-control, time management, infrastructure and peers are factors related to online game addiction in students of SMP Negeri 2 Loghia, Muna Regency in 2021.
PARTISIPASI PEDAGANG DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI PASAR BARUGA KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2021 Vivi Andriyani; Siti Rabbani Karimuna; Jusniar Rusli Afa
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Universitas Halu Oleo Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Universitas Halu Oleo
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jkl-uho.v2i2.27333

Abstract

Sampah adalah sesuatu yang tidak digunakan, tidak dipakai, tidak disenangi, atau sesuatu yang dibuang berasal dari kegiatan manusia. Kota Kendari mengasilkan jumlah volume sampah sebesar 466,255 ton/tahun pada tahun 2019. Penelitian ini ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui partisipasi pedagang dalam pengelolaan sampah di Pasar Baruga Kota Kendari Tahun 2021. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengelolaan sampah berupa pemilahan sampah yang terdapat di Pasar Baruga masih sangat tidak memadai karena semua sampah di buang ke wadah yang sampah tanpa ada pemilihan yang organik maupun anorganik, pengumpulan sampah di Pasar Baruga sudah berjalan dengan baik karena petugas kebersihan dan pedagang saling bekerjasama dalam mengumpulkan sampahnya. Pengangkutan sampah di Pasar Baruga masih kurang karena petugas kebersihan hanya mengangkut sampah menggunakan gerobak arco. Tempat Penampungan Sementara (TPS) di Pasar Baruga masih belum memenuhi syarat karena tidak ada wadah yang menampung sampah dari pedagang, TPS di Pasar Baruga hanya lahan kosong terbuka yang menyebabkan semua sampah berserakan. Partisipasi pedagang di Pasar Baruga dalam penyediaan tempat sampah sudah cukup baik karena hampir semua pedagang mempunyai wadah penyimpanan sampah, partisipasi pedagang dalam pembayaran retribusi di Pasar Baruga sudah berjalan dengan baik dimana semua pedagang membayar iuran setiap hari kepada pengelola, partisipasi pedagang dalam menjaga kebersihan di Pasar Baruga sudah cukup baik karena pedagang membersihkan area berjualan setiap hari dan di Pasar Baruga telah dilakukan program kamis bersih oleh pengelola pasar agar menjaga lingkungan tetap bersih.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PEKERJA BURUH ANGKAT ANGKUT DI PELABUHAN NUSANTARA KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2022 Shafira Rizmayanti Ara; Arum Dian Pratiwi; Jusniar Rusli Afa
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Universitas Halu Oleo Vol 3, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Universitas Halu Oleo
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jk3-uho.v3i3.29750

Abstract

AbstrakKeluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) merupakan keluhan yang dirasakan pada bagian otot rangka mulai dari keluhan ringan sampai keluhan sangat sakit yang disebabkan karena otot menerima beban statis secara terus menerus dalam durasi waktu yang lama selama bekerja dan bisa mengakibatkan kerusakan pada sendi, ligament, dan tendon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada pekerja buruh angkat angkut di Pelabuhan Nusantara Kota Kendari Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden pekerja buruh di Pelabuhan Nusantara Kendari. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 31 orang dan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling sebanyak 31 orang. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini meliputi usia, kebiasaan merokok, sikap kerja, lama kerja dan beban kerja, sedangkan variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah keluhan MSDs. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2022. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil analisis data  menunjukan ada pengaruh antara usia (p-value 0,008), sikap kerja (p-value 0,000) dengan keluhan MSDs. Namun tidak ada pengaruh kebiasaan merokok (p-value 0,452) lama kerja (p-value 0,353) dan beban kerja (nilai constans) dengan keluhan MSDs.Kata Kunci: beban kerja, kebiasaan merokok, lama kerja, sikap kerja, umur
Co-Authors Andi Nurfadhillah Septiana Rasyid Andi Ulfryza Dwi Riwansyah Arum Dian Pratiwi Carlos, Daniel Dian Ramadani Engka, Waode Sri Rahayu Febriana Muchtar Fika Mustika Tanaka Fithria Fithria Hariati Lestari Hepy Hepy Hermayani Hermayani Hikma Hikma Isa, Lisna Jumakil Jumakil Junaid Junaid, Junaid Lidya Noviyati Imaeni Listy Handayani Lymbran Tina Mochammad Imron Awalludin Muslikhah, Ida Nunkaidah, Melina Nurhijrianti Akib Rahim, Waode Inayan Rezal, Farid Riskilia Antista Rismayani, Merdha Sam, Nur Sety, La Ode Muhamad Shafira Rizmayanti Ara Siti Rabbani Karimuna Suhadi Suhadi susanti, Muspidah Vivi Andriyani Yasnani Yasnani, Yasnani