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Journal : Malacca Pharmaceutics

In Vitro Antioxidant Activity of Chrysanthemum indicum Flowers Extract and Its Fraction Dolongtelide, Jeclin Inebel; Fatimawali, Fatimawali; Tallei, Trina Ekawati; Suoth, Elly Juliana; Simbala, Herny Emma Inonta; Antasionasti, Irma; Kalalo, Marko Jeremia
Malacca Pharmaceutics Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/mp.v1i2.26

Abstract

Chrysanthemum indicum L., commonly known as Chrysanthemum flower, is an herbaceous plant that has a long-established history of medicinal usage. There has been extensive research about C. indicium L, especially about its antioxidant activities, but not much has been done on its fraction. This study aimed to explore the efficacy of the ethanol extract and its fraction derived from Chrysanthemum flowers in scavenging free radicals. The antioxidant potential of the ethanol extract, as well as its aqueous and n-hexane fractions, was evaluated using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrilhidrazine (DPPH) method in vitro. The degree of antioxidant activity was quantified by determining the IC50 value, which corresponds to the concentration of the extract or fractions required to inhibit 50% of DPPH free radicals. The results obtained from this investigation provide strong evidence that the ethanolic extract, as well as its aqueous and n-hexane fractions, exhibited significant antioxidant activity. The measured IC50 values for the ethanolic extract, aqueous fraction, and n-hexane fraction were 1.350 µg/mL, 1.109 µg/mL, and 7.588 µg/mL, respectively.
Network Pharmacology Approach to Understanding the Antidiabetic Effects of Pineapple Peel Hexane Extract Pendong, Christa Hana Angle; Suoth, Elly Juliana; Fatimawali, Fatimawali; Tallei, Trina Ekawati
Malacca Pharmaceutics Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/mp.v2i1.162

Abstract

The increased interest in exploring alternative treatments for type 2 diabetes mellitus is accompanied by a rise in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Pineapple peel is one of the by-products of pineapple fruit and is known to possess potential for anti-diabetic activity. In this study, the n-hexane extract of pineapple peel was analyzed using network pharmacology methods to ascertain its potential in treating type 2 diabetes mellitus. The GC-MS analysis of the n-hexane extract of pineapple peel revealed the presence of 42 compounds, with 8 of them considered safe as they met the Lipinski Rule of Five criteria for drug-likeness and were classified as safe with toxicity levels in classes IV and V. The pineapple peel extract targeted 55 proteins related to type 2 diabetes mellitus (DMT2), potentially affecting DMT2 through the AGE-RAGE pathway in diabetes complications and insulin resistance. Network pharmacology analysis identified five genes targeted by pineapple peel, namely MAPK1, JAK2, MAPK8, PRKCD, and PPARA. Among these genes, MAPK1 exhibited a higher overall score than the others. Apart from its role in diabetes, MAPK1 is also implicated in cancer.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdullah, Fatamorgana Abdullah, Rezky Putri Indarwati Abdullah, Surya Sumantri Adikila, Gregorius Giani Adithya Yudistira Angellia Grace Yetto Antasionasti, Irma Aryani Tampi Astrid Maulani Runtukahu Axl Laurens Lukas Windah Billy Johnson Kepe Datu, Olvie Syenni Datu, Ronald Joy DEBY AFRIANI MPILA Defny Silvia Wewengkang Dolongtelide, Jeclin Inebel Edwin de Queljoe ERLADYS MELINDAH RUMONDOR, ERLADYS MELINDAH Fatimawali Fatimawali . Fatimawali Fatimwali Fenezia Yosevina Lumempow Fitriawati Tongkali Frenly Wehantouw Frenly Wehantouw Gabriel Tikulembang Gosal, Angel T. Gultom, Minar N. S. Hariyanto, Yuanita Amalia Henki Rotinsulu, Henki Herni E.I Simbala Herny E.I. Simbala Hindang Kaempe Hosea J. Edy, Hosea J. Hosea Jaya Edy Hotmian, Ellen Irma Antasionasti Irma Antasionasti Irma Antasionasti Irma Febrianti Wahongan Josua, Endro Julianri Sari Lebang Julianri Sari Lebang, Julianri Sari Kalalo, Marko Jeremia Kamu, Priska Eliasa Karlah L. R. Mansauda Kindangen, Eunike Elizabeth Lomboan, Evander Roliand Manik, Grace Dien Manopo, Chintia M. Margaretha, Putri Maria Immaculata Tangkau Marko Jeremia Kalalo Meilani Jayanti Nikita Thalia Ayu Jati Nursafitri Syahrudin Olvi Datu Pamudji, Gunawan Paulina yamlean Paulina Yamlean Pehino, Albrita Pendong, Christa Hana Angle Purwoko, Agus Ratte, Titah Amelia Risma Situngkir Rumondor, Erladis Rumondor, Erladys M. Rundengan, Gerald Saerang, Missyeling Siboantua Broolin Simanjuntak Sitti Juliah Nurhamidin Sri Sudewi Sri Sudewi, Sri Tania, Adinda Dwi Tifani, Tifani Titah Amelia Ratte Trina Ekawati Tallei TRINA EKAWATI TALLEI Trina Tallei Trina Tallei Tumundo, Berlian Tasya Vibrila Berliana Djanas Widdhi Bodhi Widya Astuty Lolo