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Perbandingan Imunoekspresi p53 dan Caspase-3 Pada Mola Hidatidosa Parsial, Mola Hidatidosa Komplit, dan Koriokarsinoma Reis, Odilia Dos; Agustina, Hasrayati; Hassan, Abdul Hadi; Hernowo, Bethy S
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.405 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v2i2.2713

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Partial hydatidiform mole, complete hydatidiform mole and choriocarcinoma are gestational trophoblastic diseases which have high incidence in Indonesia. Most complete hydatidiform mole can transform into choriocarcinoma , but pathogenesis of the transformation  is remain unknown. Apoptosis plays an important role in the pathogenesis of human malignancy. p53 and caspase - 3 play a role in apotosis . The aim of this study is to evaluate the p53 and caspase-3  immunoexpression in partial hydatidiform mole, complete hydatidiform mole and choriocarcinoma Methods: This is an observational analytic cross  sectional  study, conducted on 30 cases of gestational trophoblastic diseases consisted of 10 cases of partial hydatidiform mole, 10 cases of complete hydatidiform mole and 10 cases of choriocarcinoma. Immunohistochemical  examination of p53 and Caspase-3 were  performed on all cases. Result : The result showed significant difference between the p53 immunoexpression in partial hydatidiform mole and choriocarcinoma (p = 0.002), there was no significant p53 immunoexpression difference between complete hydatidiform  mole and choriocarcinoma (p = 0.121), there was no caspase-3 immunoexpression difference between partial hydatidiform mole and choriocarcinoma (p = 0.160) and there was no caspase-3 immunoexpression difference between complete hydatidiform mole and choriocarcinoma  (p = 0.361). p53 Immunoexpresion was higher in the case of complete hydatidiform mole and choriocarcinoma but tend to be lower in partial hydatidiform mole. Conclusion : In conclusion, p53 may play a role in the pathogenesis of complete hydatidiform mole and choriocarcinoma, but has a lesser role in the pathogenesis of partial hydatidiform mole. Caspase-3 might not play a role in the pathogenesis of hydatidiform mole transformation into choriocarcinoma. Keywords: complete hydatidiform mole, partial hydatidiform mole, choriocarcinoma, p53, caspase-3.
Comparison of Ocular Surface Cytological Appearance in Glaucoma Patient Treated with Timolol Maleat 0,5% Latanoprost 0,005% and Timolol-Latanoprost Fixed Combination Preservative Free Eye Drop Maretha Amrayni; Elsa Gustianty; Susi Heryati; Andika Prahasta; Maula Rifada; Hasrayati Agustina
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 44 No 2 (2018): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v44i2.167

Abstract

Introduction : The longterm use of topical antiglaucoma might cause ocular surface instability due to active substance or preservative used. Impression cytology examination may reveal superficial epithelial cells on conjunctiva and cornea, including goblet cells. Goblet cell density decrease is the most important parameter on evaluation of ocular surface disorder. Objective : This study was to understand ocular surface remodeling due to active substance of topical antiglaucoma with impression cytology examination among the patient prior and 3 months after therapy. Methods : This was a randomized controlled trial study with single blind masking. A total of 45 eyes from 31 patients were used as subject and distributed onto three groups treatment, which were timolol maleat 0.5%, latanoprost 0.005%, and latanoprost-timolol maleat fixed combination. All topical antiglaucoma in this study were preservative free. Result : There were differences between 3 groups in goblet cells density after 3 months therapy (p=0,030). Goblet cell density in timolol group was lower than latanoprost (p=0,041) and fixed combination (p=0,045). There was no significantly difference between 3 groups in conjunctival epithelial metaplasia degree (p=0,706) and cell to cell contact degree in corneal epithelial cells (p=0.66) after 3 months therapy. Conjunctival epithelial metaplasia degree were increased among group of timolol (p=0,008) and fixed combination (p=0,046). Conclusion : Timolol maleat 0,5% caused lower goblet cell density after 3 months therapy compare with latanoprost and fixed combination. There was no significantly difference in conjunctival epithelial metaplasia and cell to cell contact degree in corneal epithelial cells among these glaucoma treatment groups.
Clinicopathological Characteristic of Radioactive Iodine-Refractory Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital 2016-2021 Tutik Nur Ayni; Hasrayati Agustina; Bethy Suryawathy Hernowo; Raden Erwin Affandi Soeriadi Koesoemah; Yohana Azhar
Majalah Patologi Indonesia Vol. 33 No. 1 (2024): MPI
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Patologi Anatomik Indonesia (PDSPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55816/mpi.v33i1.606

Abstract

Background Initial therapy for differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) is thyroidectomy with or without cervical lymph node dissection. Furthermore, radioactive iodine (RAI) is given to patients by considering risk stratification and other patient factors. Although most cases of DTC have a good prognosis after standard therapeutic approaches, the risks of local recurrence and distant metastases can be as high as 20% and 10%. Among these patients, two-thirds showed RAI-refractory. This is concerning because 10-year survival rate is less than 10%. This study aimed to analyze the clinicopathological characteristics of RAI-refractory DTC.   Methods This is a case-control study. Data was collected from the Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Theranostics and Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung period 1 January 2016-31 December 2021.   Results Clinicopathological factors associated with RAI-refractory DTC are age, sex, aggressive histologic subtype, LVI (lymphovascular invasion), m-ETE (microscopic extrathyroid extension), TNM (tumor, nodal, metastasis) stage, and ENE (extranodal extension), with p-value <0.05. Meanwhile, there was no significant difference in the histologic type between RAI-refractory and non-RAI-refractory groups.   Conclusion In the pathology report, it is necessary to include prognostically relevant tumor histopathological characteristics. In addition to histologic type, histologic subtype, and tumor size, other features such as presence and extent of capsular invasion, LVI, microscopic and macroscopic ETE, ENE, and number and size of metastatic lymph nodes, have been shown to provide additional prognostic information and are required in standard pathology reports for DTC.
A Rare Parathyroid Carcinoma in Young Adult Man: Therapeutic Challenges in Tertiary Hospital with its Limitations Sitanggang, Rupita Sari Endangena; Azhar, Yohana; Agustina, Hasrayati
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 18, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : http://dharmais.co.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v18i1.1172

Abstract

Introduction: Parathyroid carcinoma is a rare malignant neoplasm. The symptoms that arise are related to hyperparathyroid conditions, which are clinically difficult to distinguish between benign and malignant disorders. These conditions make the diagnosis and treatment of parathyroid carcinoma challenging. Case Presentation: : In this case report, a 27-year-old male presented with weak limbs and a history of multiple recurrent fractures. Serum calcium ions and parathyroid hormone levels were increased. A comprehensive history taking, laboratory testing, and radiographic examination were used to confirm the diagnosis of parathyroid cancer. However, a histological study is still necessary to make a certain diagnosis. The patient underwent parathyroidectomy accompanied by intraoperative frozen section examination, then confirmed to have parathyroid carcinoma. Calcium serum evaluations were performed on the patient after surgery. Conclusions: Parathyroid carcinoma is a very rare case. Clinical manifestations and the results of investigations that are not typical and rarely found together in one patient’s condition make the diagnosis of this case very difficult. Although recommendations or standard protocols in the management of parathyroid carcinoma do not yet exist, the results of case reports are expected to increase the knowledge and management of parathyroid carcinoma patients.
Histopathological Aspects as Predictor of Recurrency of Locally Advanced Breast Cancer Rizki, Kiki Akhmad; Djajakusumah, Teguh Marfen; Agustina, Hasrayati; Hidayat, Peri
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 56, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v56.3193

Abstract

The histopathological aspect of breast cancer has been established as one of the important prognostic factors of recurrence. This study aimed to determine whether histopathological examination can be used as a predictor of the incidence of recurrence in locally advanced breast cancer patients. This was a cohort retrospective observational study with a correlative analytical approach. Subjects of this study were breast cancer patients who have undergone mastectomy and/or received additional therapy at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia, between January 2017 and September 2019. Data were collected through medical records and anatomical histopathology data. Subjects were divided based on their recurrency status. A total of 62 breast cancer patients were included in the study with 31 recurrent patients and 31 non-recurrent patients. A total of 29 patients in the recurrent group (93.5%) had lymphovascular invasion. Histopathology grading showed a difference in both groups, in which recurrent group patients were mostly (74.2%) in the high histopathological grade while 51.6% of samples in non-recurrent group were categorized as moderate histopathological grade. Complete histopathological margins were found in both recurrent and non-recurrent groups for 54.8% and 87.1% respectively. There is a correlation between histopathologic grading, lymphovascular invasion, and incision margin with the recurrence of a locally advanced stage breast cancer. It can be concluded that some histopathological aspects can be used as a predictor of recurrence in locally advanced breast cancer.
Insidensi Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah pada Spektrum Plasenta Akreta di Rumah Sakit Dr Hasan Sadikin Bandung Kharisma, Yuktiana; Agustina, Hasrayati; Suryanti, Sri; Dewayani, Birgitta Maria; Hernowo, Bethy Suryawati
Andalas Journal of Health Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Online July 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v11i2.2063

Abstract

Low birth weight (LBW) babies are closely related to infant morbidity, stunted growth and cognitive development, and chronic diseases. Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) is a condition that complicates pregnancy and is closely related to low birth weight. Objectives: To determined the incidence of LBW in mothers with SPA at the hospital Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Methods: A descriptive observational study involving 71 cases of SPA in hospitals  Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung, period 2016-2020, which has met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. SPA cases were divided into three groups: placenta accreta, increta, and percreta. In each SPA group, the incidence of LBW was evaluated. Results: 46.5% (33/71 cases of PAS) had low birth weight, while 53.5% (38/71 cases of PAS) had normal birth weight babies. The placenta accreta and percreta groups were dominated by normal birth weight infants [(18/31 cases), (5/9 cases)], while the placenta increta group was dominated by low birth weight infants (16/31 cases). The LBW category is divided into Extremely Low Birth Weight (ELBW), Very Low Birth Weight (VLBW), and LBW. In placenta accreta, there were 2 ELBW and VLBW infants, and 9 LBW infants. In the placenta increta, there are 3 ELBW and VLBW, and 10 LBW. In the placenta percreta, there were 1 ELBW and 3 LBW, while VLBW was not found in the placenta percreta. Conclusion: The incidence of LBW is found in almost half the population of SPA cases in hospitals. DR. Hasan Sadikin in the 2016-2020 period.Keywords:  low birth weight, placenta accreta spectrum
Parathyroid Carcinoma with Hungry Bone Syndrome Complication After Parathyroidectomy: A Case Report Muhammad Iman Pratama Putra; Nanny Natalia Mulyani Soetedjo; Maya Kusumawati; Ervita Ritonga; Yohana Azhar; Hasrayati Agustina; Hikmat Permana
‎ InaJEMD - Indonesian Journal of Endocrinology Metabolic and Diabetes Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): InaJEMD Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : PP PERKENI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Riedel's thyroiditis is a rare fibrotic condition involving damage to the thyroid gland and infiltration of surrounding structures. Synonyms of Riedel's thyroiditis include Riedel's goiter, fibrous goiter, ligneous goiter, or chronic invasive fibrous thyroiditis. The inflammatory thyroid condition of Riedel's thyroiditis is a local manifestation of a systemic fibrous or autoimmune process and chronic sclerosis or productive thyroiditis. A 59-year-old man came to the Endocrinology Clinic at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital and was consulted by an oncology surgeon colleague with complaints of a lump in his neck for 2 years before coming to the hospital. Initially the lump was the size of a marble then it got bigger, felt hard, and not painful. The patient had a history of biopsies by surgical colleagues 2 times, the first in May 2022 Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy with Malignancy (Papillary) results at Bhayangkara Hospital, then the patient was referred to a surgical oncology colleague at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital and a 1-month incision biopsy was performed before going to the endocrine polyclinic with the results of Riedel's Thyroiditis. The patient was then given therapy with Tamoxifen 20 mg per 24 hours orally, and Methylprednisolone 16 mg per 8 hours orally with tapering doses every 7 days. In the treatment during control there were no complaints but complaints of a lump in the neck tended to shrink so the treatment was continued for 2 months then the patient returned to control with a clinical lump in the neck shrinking (Improvement). Riedel's thyroiditis is a disease characterized by an overgrowth of connective tissue that can invade surrounding structures. This connective tissue growth may extend into the recurrent laryngeal nerve. This thyroid inflammatory condition is suspected as a local manifestation of a systemic fibrotic process or an autoimmune process. Commonly used therapies such as glucocorticoids and immunosuppressant agents such as tamoxifen. Steroid treatment is usually given at a dose of 100 mg of prednisolone daily.
Analysis of Fibronectin and TGF-β1 Immunoexpression to Determination of Wound Vitality in Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Nita Novita; Hasrayati Agustina; Bethy S. Hernowo; Abdul H. Hassan
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 1 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v1i1.499

Abstract

Wound examination is indispensable in forensic practice. The scientific field of wound age determination has advanced progressively during recent years.The purpose of this study was to determine the differences of fibronectin and TGF-β1 expression in both antemortem and postmortem wounds. This study was an experimental with completely randomized design.  The skin wounds (vital and postmortem) were taken from fourty Wistar rats and divided into 10 groups of rats. Immunohistochemical staining was performed to determine the differences between antemortem and postmortem wounds. The result showed that in 30 minutes after antemortem wound infliction, all of samples showed weak reactivity for fibronectin and TGF-β1 (100%).  In first hour after wound infliction, 3 samples (75%) showed weakly positive and 1 sample (25%) strongly positive for fibronectin and TGF-β1.  In 2 hour after wound infliction, 1 sample (25%) showed weakly positive and 3 sample (75%) strongly positive for fibronectin and TGF-β1.  In 3 and 4 hour after wound infliction, all of samples strongly positive for fibronectin and TGF-β1.  In postmortem wound, all of samples showed negativity for fibronectin and TGF-β1. In conclusion, fibronectin and TGF-β1 may be useful in the determination of wound vitality. Keywords: wound, fibronectin, TGF-β1, vitality
Cytopathology Lymphadenopathy Feature in HIV Positve Patient: Diagnosis Tools Comorbidities Hasrayati Agustina; Yenni Wisudarma; Ris Kristiana; Bethy S. Hernowo
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 1 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v1i3.517

Abstract

Lymphadenopathy is enlarged lymph nodes caused by infection, inflammation or malignancy. On HIV positive patients, lymphadenopathy is one of the most common clinical manifestations and it is usually persistent. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) is an effective cytology technique in determining the diagnosis of lymphadenopathy. This study aimed to describe the cytopathology of lymphadenopathy in HIV positive patients. This is a descriptive study of 21 cases of lymphadenopathy in patients with HIV positive who underwent FNAB examination in Anatomical Pathology Department of Dr.Hasan Sadikin Hospital between 2013-2014. Medical data was taken from the patient medical records including age, sex, location, size and cytopathological diagnosis. Cytopathology overview of FNAB specimens were reassessed by 2 pathologists. In this study, lymphadenopathy in HIV positive patients were mainly found in men (n = 15.71%) with an average age between 20-30 years. The most frequent location was the neck (n = 20.95.2%). The lymph nodes size were found between 0.5-3 cm. Most diagnosis was tuberculous lymphadenitis (n = 15.71%) with the most common cytology feature was granulomatous lymphadenitis (n = 5.33.3%) and suppurative lymphadenitis (n = 5.33.3%). FNAB examination in lymphadenopathy is very helpful to identify the cause of infection in HIV positive patients. Keywords: FNAB, HIV, lymphadenopathy, cytopathology
Characteristics of Mediastinal Tumors in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Periods of 2011-2016 Octavianus Giovani; Hasrayati Agustina; Teguh M Djajakusumah
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 2 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v2i2.1025

Abstract

Mediastinal tumors are considered to be mediastinal disease with various clinical and histopathologic presentations. In Indonesia, literatures concerning mediastinal tumors are still few. This study aims to obtain the characteristic of mediastinal tumors in Dr.Hasan Sadikin Hospital. A cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted using medical records from 2011 to 2016. All medical records with clinical diagnosis of mediastinal tumors are included, and cases with metastatic tumors from distant sites to the mediastinum, and/or incorrect histopathologic findings are excluded. We obtain data of age, gender, clinical symptoms, histopathologic finding, and staging, with total samples collected of 72. We find out that patients with mediastinal tumors are mainly over 40 years old (62.5%), especially in the 6th decade of life (23.6%), and were mostly of males (73.6%). Patients mainly had chief complaints of dyspnea (38.7%), followed by cough and typical myasthenia gravis symptoms. The most common type of mediastinal tumor is epithelial cell tumor (68.4%), and the most common stage is Masaoka-Koga stage III (37.5%). This study concludes that mediastinal tumor mainly occurs in males aged 40 years old and above, with epithelial cell tumor as the most common histopathologic findings.Keywords : characteristics; mediastinal tumor; mediastinum