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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONVERSI TANAMAN KARET MENJADI KELAPA SAWIT DI KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Saputra, Ardhiyan
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 16 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.741 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v16i2.2776

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi petani dalam melakukan konversi tanaman karet menjadi kelapa sawit  di Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Petani sampel diambil pada tiga desa di Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  penurunan luas areal tanaman karet dari tahun 2006 sampai 2010 sebesar 3.429 hektar. Analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan tingkat pendidikan, frekuensi penyadapan karet dan dummy pendapatan lain pada taraf nyata sebesar 10 persen mempengaruhi keputusan petani dalam melakukan konversi tanaman. Kata kunci : konversi tanaman, regresi logistik
KOMPARASI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH SISTEM TAPIN DAN SISTEM TABELA DI KECAMATAN GERAGAI KEBUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR Siregar, Weldy Arnikho; Murdy, Saad; Saputra, Ardhiyan
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 18 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1827.711 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v18i2.2826

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui perbandingan keragaan usahatani padi sawah sistem TAPIN dan sistem TABELA, (2) mengetahui perbandingan penggunaan waktu, tenaga kerja, dan biaya produksi usahatani padi sawah sistem TAPIN dan sistem TABELA, dan (3) mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi petani padi sawah sistem TAPIN beralih ke sistem TABELA di Desa Lagan Ulu dan Desa Pandan Jaya Kecamatan Geragai Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis biaya dan penerimaan usahatani, kelayakan usahatani, efisiensi usahatani dan analisis regresi logistik biner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa :(1) perbandingan keragaan usahatani padi sawah sistem TAPIN dan sistem TABELA yaitu pada tahapan kegiatan penyiapan media persemaian benih, persemaian benih, pemeraman benih, penaburan benih, penanaman, penyisipan dan pengairan. (2) Penggunaan waktu dan tenaga kerja pada usahatani padi sawah sistem TABELA adalah 38,59 HOK/Ha lebih efisien dibandingkan sistem TAPIN sebesar 64,05 HOK/Ha. Hasil perhitungan nilai R/C rasio menunjukkan dengan nilai R/C rasio sistem TABELA sebesar 1,99 per Ha lebih layak diterapkan dibandingkan sistem TAPIN dengan nilai R/C rasio sebesar 1,04 per Ha. Hasil perhitungan nilai B/C rasio menunjukkan bahwa sistem TABELA dengan nilai B/C rasio sebesar 1,00 lebih efisien dibandingkan sistem TAPIN dengan nilai B/C rasio sebesar 0,04. 3) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi petani untuk beralih ke sistem TABELA secara signifikan melalui analisis regresi logistik biner adalah faktor luas lahan, penggunaan tenaga kerja dan penerimaan.   Kata Kunci : Padi Sawah, Sistem TAPIN, Sistem TABELA
ANALISIS DAYA SAING USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT DI KECAMATAN PELEPAT KABUPATEN BUNGO Adhe Poetera Damanik, Sopiyan; Murdy, Saad; Saputra, Ardhiyan
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 22 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.182 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v22i1.8620

Abstract

This research is intended to analyze (1) competitiveness (competitive advantage and comparative advantage), (2) the impact of government policies on output and input, and (3) competitiveness sensitivity in smallholder palm oil farming in District of Pelepat, Bungo Regency. The analytical methods used in this research were Net Present Value and Policy Analysis Matrix. The research was held on February 21st 2016 until March 30th 2016. The results showed that: (1) Smallholder palm oil farming in District of Pelepat, Bungo Regency had competitive advantage with the value of PP > 0 and PCR = 0.19, also had comparative advantage with the value of SP > 0 and DRCR = 0.13; (2) Government policies were unprotective and disincentive to output because the value of NPCO is 0.67, government policies on tradable input were protective because the value of NPCI is 0.71, and government policies were overall disincentive to palm oil commodity because the value of PC = 0.61, EPC = 0.66, and SRP -0.31; and (3) Smallholder palm oil farming still had competitiveness if the price of output fell down by 50 percent because the value of PCR = 0.43 and DRCR = 0.29, if the price of input risen up by 6.38 percent because the value of PCR = 0.21 and DRCR = 0.14, and even if both simulations were happened at the same time, because the value of PCR = 0.46 and DRCR = 0.30
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT PADA POLA MITRA DAN POLA SWADAYA DI KECAMATAN MARO SEBO ILIR KABUPATEN BATANGHARI Anugrah Pratama, Rizki; Mara, Armen; Saputra, Ardhiyan
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v2i2.8547

Abstract

This research aim to know the difference management of oil palm farming partner pattern and self-help pattern and analyze the income of oil palm farming with partner pattern and self-help pattern in District of Maro Sebo Ilir, Batanghari Regency. The selection was done deliberately with the consideration that the District of Maro Sebo Ilir is one of the areas of oil palm plantation which has the highest productivity in Batanghari Regency and has two pattern of palm oil farming. The sampling methodology using of simple random sampling method with respondent as many as 82 farmer’s consist of partner pattern as many as 42 farmer’s and self-help pattern as many as 40 farmer’s. Data analysis using the method two different test average method calculate by SPSS software. The results show that there is a difference between management of oil palm farming partner pattern and self-help pattern that caused by the existence of coaching and intensive control of the company, land productivity and fresh fruit bunch (FFB) quality that owned by partner pattern farmer’s are better than land productivity and fresh fruit bunch (FFB) quality that owned by self-help pattern farmer’s. The farmer’s income on the partner pattern is higher that self-help pattern income, where the average income of oil palm farming in research area for partner pattern is Rp. 29.873.936/Ha/Year and total cost is Rp. 16.589.355/Ha/Year. For oil palm farming self-help pattern, average income of palm oil farming is Rp. 22.456.318/Ha/Year and total cost is Rp. 15.028.142/Ha/Year. Key words : Income, Partnership, Oil Palm
SISTEM BAGI HASIL PADA USAHATANI KARET DI KECAMATAN BATIN XXIV KABUPATEN BATANGHARI PROVINSI JAMBI Lestari, Puji; Kernalis, Emy; Saputra, Ardhiyan
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v2i2.8549

Abstract

This research aims to find out the general description of profit sharing system, calculate the amount of income and to analyze income difference farmers penyakap pattern 1 and pattern II system for rubber farming results in Batin XXIV District Batanghari Regency in Jambi provice. This research was conducted on December 20, 2017 until January 18, 2018 in Jelutih and Durian Luncuk Village. Data analysis method used in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis, that is income analysis of rubber farming system, to analyze difference income of farmer pattern I and pattern II using t test analysis. The result of the research shows that are two pattern of system implementation for the pattern of rubber farming I (35%: 65%) and pattern II (50%: 50%). The income of the biggest penyakap farmers from the implementation of this profit sharing system is found in pattern I, which is Rp. 12,949,498,26 every year. The results of the analysis of different test t showed that are significant differences between penyakap farmers pattern I and pattern II . Keywords: Rubber Farming, Profit Sharing, Income
ANALISIS KOMPARASI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PETANI KONVERSI KARET KE KELAPA SAWIT DI KECAMATAN BAJUBANG KABUPATEN BATANGHARI Saputra, Ardhiyan; Nurchaini, Dewi Sri
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v3i2.11615

Abstract

Plantation is a source of foreign exchange and a source of employment. Commodities included in the plantation sub-sector are oil palm, rubber, coconut, coffee, tea and so on. The plantation sub-sector commodities that play an important role as a source of foreign exchange are oil palm and rubber. This study aims to determine the comparison of income from rubber farming whose land is converted to oil palm in Bajubang District, Batanghari Regency. This research was conducted in two villages in Bajubang subdistrict, namely Penerokan Village and Ladang Peris Village. The number of samples was 50 farmers, consisting of 25 rubber farmers who did not convert rubber plantation land to oil palm and 25 rubber farmers who had converted their rubber plantation land to oil palm. Sampling was done by using purposive sampling method. Based on the results of the independent sample t test, the sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000 is smaller than the value of α = 5%, which means there is a difference in the farm income of farmers who convert rubber land to oil palm. The amount of farm income that does not convert rubber land to oil palm is IDR 8,518,298 // Ha / year, while the income of farmers who convert rubber land to oil palm is IDR. 14,412,748 / Ha / Year.
ANALISIS ALOKASI PENGELUARAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI KARET DI KECAMATAN BAJUBANG KABUPATEN BATANGHARI Jannah, Raudhatul; Elwamendri; Saputra, Ardhiyan
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v4i2.16504

Abstract

Household Expenditure Allocation consists of various expenditures that form a pattern in which many factors influence it. This research was aimed to analyze (1) farmer household social economic characteristics and patterns of household expenditure rubber farmers in Bajubang Sub-district. (2) factors affecting household expenditure of rubber farmers in Bajubang Sub-district. The data were analyzed in descriptive method, tabulation and simultaneous equations model by the method of Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS). Sampling was done by simple random sampling method. The results showed that the age of farmers in Bajubang Sub-district was in productive age with low average education level and sufficient experience in rubber farming with farmers owning an area of ​​2.5 ha. Total household expenditure of rubber farmers is 98.6 percent of total revenue, which consists of total consumption of 83.5 percent and investment of 14.9 percent. The cost of farm production and land area have a positive effect on production. Non-food expenditure and the number of family members have a positive effect on food consumption. Total household income has a positive effect on non-food consumption. Total household income and the number of family members have a positive effect on health investment, while health investment and number of school children have a positive effect on education investment.
Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Jamur Tiram Di Kota Jambi Asifa, Asifa; Damayanti, Yusma; Saputra, Ardhiyan; Asropi, Asropi
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v5i2.23109

Abstract

Oyster mushroom is a commodity that has high nutritional content and is used as an alternative food substitute. This commodity farming is relatively new in Jambi City. Oyster mushroom demand is high with a price range of IDR 17,000/kg to IDR 21,000/kg. However, there are still few farmers who do oyster mushroom farming in Jambi City. This study aims to (1) describe the general description of oyster mushroom farming in Jambi City; (2) Analyzing the income of oyster mushroom farming in Jambi City; (3) Analyzing the feasibility of oyster mushroom farming in Jambi City. The research sample was 18 sample farmers consisting of farmers who made F4 media and farmers who purchased F4 media. The data analysis method used is descriptive quantitative, cost, revenue, and income analysis methods, and uses the R/C Ratio, π/C ratio, and BEP feasibility analysis methods. The results showed that (1) Oyster mushroom farming activities in the study area had an average land area of 105.19 m2 with an average production of 1,260 kg and a harvest frequency of 60-90 times in one growing season. (2) The average income of oyster mushroom farming received by farmers who make F4 media is IDR 27.422.889.21/100m2/MT while farmers who buy F4 media have an average income of IDR 25.443.959.20/100m2/MT. (3) Oyster mushroom farming in the research area is feasible because it has an R/C value greater than one, capital productivity is greater than the prevailing bank interest rate, and production, price, and income received by farmers are above the BEP which counted.