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Agus Riwanto, Agus
Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
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Sosialisasi Literasi Digital Masyarakat Guna Optimalisasi E-Government di Kelurahan Hargobinangun, Sleman Elok Puri Maharani, Andina; Anom Husodo, Jadmiko; Ummul Firdaus, Sunny; Isharyanto, Isharyanto; Riwanto, Agus; Grahani Firdausy, Adriana; Madalina, Maria; Surya Nagara, Airlangga; Achmad, Achmad; Wahyuni, Sri
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4 No 4 (2024): JPMI - Agustus 2024
Publisher : CV Infinite Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jpmi.2542

Abstract

Pelayanan Publik yang berbasis E-government mempermudah akses agar terwujudnya pelayanan publik yang baik secara merata dan menyeluruh. Namun, pemerintah menghadapi kendala yakni kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat akan teknologi yang masih dibawah rata-rat karena kurangnya sosialisasi dari pemerintah kepada masyarakat. Pemerintahan Desa atau Kelurahan menjadi dasar awal dalam menjalankan E-government untuk membangun kesejahteraan dan kualitas masyarakat desa. Pemerintah harus mempersiapkan diri untuk mengimbangi ekosistem digital yang berkembang, karena sumber daya manusia terdiri dari pegawai pemerintah dan masyarakat. E-government pada tingkat kelurahan didukung pula dengan peningkatan literasi digital masyarakat agar masyarakat memiliki informasi yang luas dan sebagai upaya pengembangan desa. Untuk optimalisasi e-government dengan meningkatkan literasi digital, maka dilakukan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dalam bentuk kegiatan sosialisasi. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Hargobinangun, Sleman, terdiri atas tahap meliputi tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh tokoh masyarakat, pemuda karang taruna, dan pemerintah Kelurahan Hargobinangun, Sleman. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi ini memberikan dampak peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat Kelurahan Hargobinangun tentang literasi digital masyarakat guna optimalisasi e-government.
Responsive Constitutional Law Strategy For Preventing Political Corruption Done By Local Political Dynasties Riwanto, Agus; Suryaningsih, Sukarni
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v11i1.24754

Abstract

This article aims to examine corruption practices in the regions carried out by political dynasties and prevention efforts from the perspective of responsive constitutional law. It will examine the motives of political dynasties, forms of corruption by dynasties, factors that cause dynasties and efforts to prevent. This article uses a socio-legal method that is an interdisciplinary approach in the study of law by combining social sciences or humanities. Secondary data mainly comes from case, regulations and library. The results of the study show that the dynasties tend to practice the forms of corruption in the regions: corruption in the buying and selling of regional government positions and corruption in regional infrastructure projects originating from the Regional Budget Revenue. Factors causing political dynasties: the high cost of regional head elections and the absence of laws prohibiting dynastic practices in regional head elections. Efforts to prevent the practice of political dynasties for regional head elections from the perspective of responsive constitutional law are in the form of policies to regulate the regional head election system that prioritizes the principle of responsibility for public demands and provides alternative solutions through: reducing the cost of regional head elections, lowering the threshold for candidacy, changing the financing of regional head elections from the Regional Revenue Expenditure Budget to the State Expenditure Budget, separating local and national elections, a political culture that educates the people in voting, and policies for the welfare of the people in order do not elect dynastic candidates in regional head elections.  
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Eksploitasi Pekerja Anak Dalam Sektor Industri Hiburan Sasono, Satryo; Riwanto, Agus; Elok Puri Maharani, Andina; Suryanegara, Airlangga; G.Firaussy, Adriana
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 3 No. 11 (2022): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v3i11.731

Abstract

In this case, the entertainment industry is an industrial sector that is very prone to the exploitation of children physically, socially, sexually, and economically. This is because children are recruited and employed on the basis of appearance, work excessively to the point of confiscating children's playing and learning for the material gain of their parents, and sometimes being put in the worst jobs resulting in sexual exploitation due to involvement in prostitution activities. However, there are many factors that make a child forced to work. Child labor is closely related to exploitation, very dangerous work, and hinders education and hinders physical development. This study aims to analyze how forms of legal protection arrangements can make child laborers avoid acts of exploitation, what are the factors that cause the entertainment industry to be prone to child exploitation, and how the government's efforts in tackling child labor in the entertainment industry sector are from acts of exploitation. This study uses the normative legal method or a statutory approach by reviewing all regulations and laws related to and related to the legal issue being studied. The results of this paper state that although there are a number of regulations protecting child labor, the tendency of child labor problems, especially in the entertainment industry sector, has developed in a complex manner towards the worst forms of exploitative work. Disharmonization of regulations and other government efforts related to the handling of child labor is also an influence. Therefore, various ways have been attempted by the government in overcoming this problem, but in fact, it is still not in accordance with what is expected.
Analisis Efektifitas Sentra Penegakan Hukum Terpadu (Gakkumdu) dalam Penegakan Pidana Pemilu Tahun 2024 di Jawa Tengah berdasarkan Asas Kepastian Hukum Riwanto, Agus; Rahmat, Diding; Sudarto, Sudarto
LITERATUS Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v6i2.1696

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and examine the effectiveness of the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Gakkumdu) in criminal enforcement of the 2024 Election in Central Java. This type of research is empirical or non-doctrinal law, the nature of analytical descriptive research. Using a qualitative approach with primary data from interviews and observations. Secondary data from books, scientific journal articles and legislative review. The results of the study show that the Central Java Gakkumdu Center has carried out its functions and authorities as a center for criminal law enforcement activities in accordance with the Election Law and Perbawaslu, but it has not been effective and legally certain. Because in handling election crime cases in 35 districts/cities as many as 110 cases, only 5 cases have permanent legal force, 2 cases stopped at the Police investigation, and 103 cases stopped at the discussion of the Gakkumdu Center. The causal factors are not in accordance with the theory of the legal system of law: (1) Legal substance: (a) the time to handle the case of election crimes is short (Speedy trial), (b) the legal subject of the perpetrator of the election crime is not fulfilled, (c) lack of evidence in the investigation of election crimes, and (d) difficulties in finding witnesses in the investigation of election crimes. (2) Legal structure: (a) many institutions in the Gakkumdu Center make coordination difficult, (b) different perceptions between institutions in the Gakkumdu Center make it difficult to determine election crimes, (c) the Gakkumdu Center is a non-institutional coordination forum in election crime enforcement, (d) the election crime enforcement coordinator Bawaslu only forwards reports and not as an election crime investigator. (3) Legal culture: (a) lack of understanding of election crime violations, (b) lack of public awareness of reporting election crimes to the gakkumdu center, (c) lack of public willingness to witness election crime cases, and (d) weak legal awareness of election participants to comply with the election law. The solutions to overcome the ineffectiveness of the Gakkumdu Center in election crime enforcement in the future: (a) the need for a single institution in election crime enforcement, and (b) the strengthening of Bawaslu's authority in election crime enforcement
AN EVALUATION OF LEGAL POLICY RELATED TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SIMULTANEOUS LOCAL ELECTION (FIRST PERIOD OF THE SIMULTANEOUS LOCAL ELECTION) Riwanto, Agus
Yustisia Vol 5, No 3: December 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v5i3.8806

Abstract

Indonesia legal policy of the simultaneous local election to appoint a district head had been amended by Law Number 8 of 2015 concerning the local election (governors, regents and mayors) from the regular models to the simultaneous models. Simultaneous local election will be implemented in periods, namely a first period in 2015, a second period in 2017, a third and fourth period will be approximately held from 2018 to the 2021, and a national simultaneous local elections will be held in 2027. The simultaneous local election is aimed to make the efficiency and effectiveness of the budget, time and labor organizer; to eliminate boredom voters; to increase public control. Law Number 8 of 2015 had been reviewed judicially thirdty first times. The Constitutional Court also issued a surpprised decision which change a political constellation of Indonesia. The political aspect of simultaneous  local election in 2015 need to be fixed through the revision of Law Number 8  of 2015 in order to create the system of the simultaneous elections fairly and democratically for the implementation of the next period: the required transfer of election financing from the budget to the state budget; the need to create a model for the preliminary election; restrictions on candidacy requirements; a dispute settlement of the simultaneous local election to the supreme court; a time restrictions on the election administration disputes lawsuit in the Administrative Court; and we need to build a model of election law enforcement system integration.
Implikasi Penerapan Putusan MK Nomor 53/PUU-XV/2017 Terhadap Demokrasi di Indonesia Pratama, Andhika Handy; Riwanto, Agus
HUKUM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/hpe.v11i1.68655

Abstract

Pemilihan umum merupakan sebuah sarana bagi masyarakat untuk memilih pemimpin yang dapat merepresentasikan kepentingan mereka. Mekanisme ini menjadi bagian penting dalam sebuah sistem pemerintahan yang demokratis. Sebagaimana diungkapkan oleh Joseph Schumpeter, pemilihan umum menjadi penanda penting yang membedakan sistem pemerintahan demokrasi dan sistem pemerintahan yang lainnya. Indonesia sebagai negara yang menerapkan sistem demokrasi telah melaksanakan prosedur pemilihan langsung untuk dapat menentukan berbagai jabatan publik sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang yang berlaku. Kendati demikian, terdapat aturan yang membatasi kontestasi politik tersebut dengan minimal capaian presidential threshold sebagai syarat bagi parpol untuk mencalonkan bakal calon presiden dan wakil presiden. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan doctrinal, terlihat bahwa Putusan MK nomor 53/PUU-XV/2017 yang menyatakan bahwa pemberlakuan presidential threshold tidak menciderai konstitusi telah menuai berbagai kritik. Berdasarkan pada kriteria demokrasi electoral yang mementingkan kedaulatan rakyat untuk ikut berperan dalam pembuatan kebijakan public melalui kontestasi politik untuk mendulang suara rakyat, maka penerapan presidential threshold dapat dikatakan telah memberikan hambatan dalam pemberlakuan demokrasi elektoral.
ANALISIS PEMBUBARAN ORGANISASI KEMASYARAKATAN HIZBUT TAHRIR INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF NEGARA HUKUM YANG BEBAS BERSERIKAT Wardani, Aini Kusuma; Riwanto, Agus
HUKUM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/hpe.v9i1.52611

Abstract

The results of the study of this article concluded that the 1945 National Constitution emphasized the importance of the system of check and balances (supervision and balance) which need to be a clear division of power between executive and judicial functions. This means that in the problem of dissolving community organizations it is very important to involve the court to break the verdict of the dissolution of community organizations in Indonesia by carrying out the settlement of disputes in court using the principle of justice, simple and mild costs so that the process of resolving the dissolution of community organizations can be carried out effectively and effectivelyKeywords: Community organization, HTIBerdasarkan hasil kajian artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa UUD NRI Tahun 1945 menekankan pentingnya sistem check and balances (pengawasan dan keseimbangan) yang mana perlu ada pembagian kekuasaan yang jelas antara fungsi eksekutif dan yudikatif. Artinya dalam permasalahan pembubaran organisasi kemasyarakatan sangat penting untuk melibatkan pengadilan untuk memutus vonis pembubaran organisasi kemasyarakatan di Indonesia dengan cara melakukan penataan penyelesaian sengketa di pengadilan dengan menggunakan asas peradilan cepat, sederhana dan biaya ringan sehingga proses penyelesaian sengketa pembubaran organisasi kemasyarakatan bisa dilaksanakan secara efektif dan efisien.Kata Kunci: Organisasi Kemasyarakatan, HTI
PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI HAK ANGKET DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT REPUBLIK INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS HAK ANGKET TENTANG KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI) Novilistiana, Armila; Riwanto, Agus
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Mei - Agustus 2020
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v4i2.45704

Abstract

The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of Article 20A Concerning the Functions and Rights of the House of Representative is specifically regulated in Law Number 17 of 2014 juncto Law Number 42 of 2014 juncto Law Number 2 of 2018 concerning the People’s Consultative Assembly, the House of Representatives, the  Regional Representative Council, and the Regional House of Representatives (MD3). The relevance of this case is included in Law Number 30 of 2002 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission. The implementation of the functions and rights of the House of Representatives, in this case, the supervisory function and the inquiry rights, as a constitutional right is manifestation of the implementation of the principle of checks and balances drawn from the concept of Trias Politica for controlling every government action, in which the KPK as independent institution does not allow the interference of other powers. The House of Representative interference in overseeing the implementation of Corruption Eradication The involvement of the DPR through its questionnaire rights to the KPK is considered as an act of political intervention that decreases public trust, so needed in order to find a solution.
IMPLIKASI PEMBATALAN KEWENANGAN KOMISI YUDISIAL DALAM PENGAWASAN HAKIM KONSTITUSI TERHADAP PRAKTIK JUDICIAL CORRUPTION Dwi, Reskiah; Riwanto, Agus
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Mei - Agustus 2019
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v3i2.45632

Abstract

This study analyzes and examines the mplications of canceling the authority of the judicial commission under the supervision of constitutional judges on the practice of judicial corruption in Indonesia. This research is a legal research that is of a descriptive analythical, with a legal approach and a conceptual approach. The type of data collected consists of primary legal material and secondary legal material. The data collection technique used is library research. The technical analysis used is a syllogism method that uses a deductive syllogism. The results of the study shows that the cancelling the authority of the judicial commission under the supervision of constitutional judges which is caused by Putusan MK No 005/PUU-IV/2006 and Putusan MK No 1-2/PUU-XII/2014 has caused judicial corruption in the Constitutional Court of republic Indonesia because there is no independent external organ that that can supervise the Constitutional Court Judges.
ANALISIS KONSTITUSIONALITAS KEBIJAKAN PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD GUNA MEMENUHI HAK PILIH WARGA NEGARA DALAM PILPRES (STUDI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 4/PUU-XXI/2023) Utami, Mega Setya; Riwanto, Agus
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v8i3.85705

Abstract

Kebijakan ambang batas presiden telah menimbulkan respons yang beragam dari masyarakat. Beberapa menganggapnya sebagai ancaman terhadap hak politik warga jika diterapkan sehingga kebijakan ini seringkali diujikan konstitusionalitasnya. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menilai konstitusionalitas ambang batas presiden terkait dengan hak untuk dipilih dan memilih dalam pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden, serta untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi nomor 4/PUU-XXI/2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Data sekunder dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder digunakan pada penelitian ini. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan ambang batas dapat menghambat hak politik warga dan mempersempit peluang bagi partai politik baru dan partai politik kecil untuk mencalonkan presiden atau wakil presiden. Selain itu, kebijakan ini membatasi pilihan calon presiden dan wakil presiden bagi warga. Meskipun kontroversial, Mahkamah Konstitusi tidak menganggap kebijakan ini tidak konstitusional karena kebijakan ini merupakan kebijakan hukum terbuka.
Co-Authors Achmad Achmad Adi Kirana, Farkhan Surya Adriana Grahani Firdausy Airlangga Surya Nagara Andina Elok Puri Maharani Anom Husodo, Jadmiko Atikah, Gita Ayu Ayub Torry Satriyo Kusumo Ayurani, Chiara Sabrina Aziz, Faizal Daniswara, Vani Oviana dewi, Septya hanung surya Diding Rahmat Dwi, Reskiah Elok Puri Maharani, Andina Firdausy, Kharisma Aulia Firmandiaz, Viddy Fitriyani, Aruni Budi G.Firaussy, Adriana Indirwan, Indirwan Isharyanto Isharyanto Islami, Nisa Nur M. Noor Harisudin, M. Noor Madalina, Maria Nadya Andiani, Tara Novilistiana, Armila Pratama, Andhika Handy Putra, Dwiky Ramanda Putri, Delasari Krisda Putri, Michele Aprilia Nugraha Romadhon Romadhon Sasono, Satryo Seno Wibowo Gumbira, Seno Wibowo Sinaga, Alpases Pranoto Oktavianus Sri Wahyuni Sudarto Sudarto Surya Dewi, Septya Hanung Suryanegara, Airlangga Suryaningsih, Sukarni Ummul Firdaus, Sunny Utami, Mega Setya Wardani, Aini Kusuma Wilona, Mariska Zena