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Responsive Constitutional Law Strategy For Preventing Political Corruption Done By Local Political Dynasties Riwanto, Agus; Suryaningsih, Sukarni
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v11i1.24754

Abstract

This article aims to examine corruption practices in the regions carried out by political dynasties and prevention efforts from the perspective of responsive constitutional law. It will examine the motives of political dynasties, forms of corruption by dynasties, factors that cause dynasties and efforts to prevent. This article uses a socio-legal method that is an interdisciplinary approach in the study of law by combining social sciences or humanities. Secondary data mainly comes from case, regulations and library. The results of the study show that the dynasties tend to practice the forms of corruption in the regions: corruption in the buying and selling of regional government positions and corruption in regional infrastructure projects originating from the Regional Budget Revenue. Factors causing political dynasties: the high cost of regional head elections and the absence of laws prohibiting dynastic practices in regional head elections. Efforts to prevent the practice of political dynasties for regional head elections from the perspective of responsive constitutional law are in the form of policies to regulate the regional head election system that prioritizes the principle of responsibility for public demands and provides alternative solutions through: reducing the cost of regional head elections, lowering the threshold for candidacy, changing the financing of regional head elections from the Regional Revenue Expenditure Budget to the State Expenditure Budget, separating local and national elections, a political culture that educates the people in voting, and policies for the welfare of the people in order do not elect dynastic candidates in regional head elections.  
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Eksploitasi Pekerja Anak Dalam Sektor Industri Hiburan Sasono, Satryo; Riwanto, Agus; Elok Puri Maharani, Andina; Suryanegara, Airlangga; G.Firaussy, Adriana
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 3 No. 11 (2022): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v3i11.731

Abstract

In this case, the entertainment industry is an industrial sector that is very prone to the exploitation of children physically, socially, sexually, and economically. This is because children are recruited and employed on the basis of appearance, work excessively to the point of confiscating children's playing and learning for the material gain of their parents, and sometimes being put in the worst jobs resulting in sexual exploitation due to involvement in prostitution activities. However, there are many factors that make a child forced to work. Child labor is closely related to exploitation, very dangerous work, and hinders education and hinders physical development. This study aims to analyze how forms of legal protection arrangements can make child laborers avoid acts of exploitation, what are the factors that cause the entertainment industry to be prone to child exploitation, and how the government's efforts in tackling child labor in the entertainment industry sector are from acts of exploitation. This study uses the normative legal method or a statutory approach by reviewing all regulations and laws related to and related to the legal issue being studied. The results of this paper state that although there are a number of regulations protecting child labor, the tendency of child labor problems, especially in the entertainment industry sector, has developed in a complex manner towards the worst forms of exploitative work. Disharmonization of regulations and other government efforts related to the handling of child labor is also an influence. Therefore, various ways have been attempted by the government in overcoming this problem, but in fact, it is still not in accordance with what is expected.
Analisis Efektifitas Sentra Penegakan Hukum Terpadu (Gakkumdu) dalam Penegakan Pidana Pemilu Tahun 2024 di Jawa Tengah berdasarkan Asas Kepastian Hukum Riwanto, Agus; Rahmat, Diding; Sudarto, Sudarto
LITERATUS Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/lit.v6i2.1696

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and examine the effectiveness of the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Gakkumdu) in criminal enforcement of the 2024 Election in Central Java. This type of research is empirical or non-doctrinal law, the nature of analytical descriptive research. Using a qualitative approach with primary data from interviews and observations. Secondary data from books, scientific journal articles and legislative review. The results of the study show that the Central Java Gakkumdu Center has carried out its functions and authorities as a center for criminal law enforcement activities in accordance with the Election Law and Perbawaslu, but it has not been effective and legally certain. Because in handling election crime cases in 35 districts/cities as many as 110 cases, only 5 cases have permanent legal force, 2 cases stopped at the Police investigation, and 103 cases stopped at the discussion of the Gakkumdu Center. The causal factors are not in accordance with the theory of the legal system of law: (1) Legal substance: (a) the time to handle the case of election crimes is short (Speedy trial), (b) the legal subject of the perpetrator of the election crime is not fulfilled, (c) lack of evidence in the investigation of election crimes, and (d) difficulties in finding witnesses in the investigation of election crimes. (2) Legal structure: (a) many institutions in the Gakkumdu Center make coordination difficult, (b) different perceptions between institutions in the Gakkumdu Center make it difficult to determine election crimes, (c) the Gakkumdu Center is a non-institutional coordination forum in election crime enforcement, (d) the election crime enforcement coordinator Bawaslu only forwards reports and not as an election crime investigator. (3) Legal culture: (a) lack of understanding of election crime violations, (b) lack of public awareness of reporting election crimes to the gakkumdu center, (c) lack of public willingness to witness election crime cases, and (d) weak legal awareness of election participants to comply with the election law. The solutions to overcome the ineffectiveness of the Gakkumdu Center in election crime enforcement in the future: (a) the need for a single institution in election crime enforcement, and (b) the strengthening of Bawaslu's authority in election crime enforcement
AN EVALUATION OF LEGAL POLICY RELATED TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SIMULTANEOUS LOCAL ELECTION (FIRST PERIOD OF THE SIMULTANEOUS LOCAL ELECTION) Riwanto, Agus
Yustisia Vol 5, No 3: December 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v5i3.8806

Abstract

Indonesia legal policy of the simultaneous local election to appoint a district head had been amended by Law Number 8 of 2015 concerning the local election (governors, regents and mayors) from the regular models to the simultaneous models. Simultaneous local election will be implemented in periods, namely a first period in 2015, a second period in 2017, a third and fourth period will be approximately held from 2018 to the 2021, and a national simultaneous local elections will be held in 2027. The simultaneous local election is aimed to make the efficiency and effectiveness of the budget, time and labor organizer; to eliminate boredom voters; to increase public control. Law Number 8 of 2015 had been reviewed judicially thirdty first times. The Constitutional Court also issued a surpprised decision which change a political constellation of Indonesia. The political aspect of simultaneous  local election in 2015 need to be fixed through the revision of Law Number 8  of 2015 in order to create the system of the simultaneous elections fairly and democratically for the implementation of the next period: the required transfer of election financing from the budget to the state budget; the need to create a model for the preliminary election; restrictions on candidacy requirements; a dispute settlement of the simultaneous local election to the supreme court; a time restrictions on the election administration disputes lawsuit in the Administrative Court; and we need to build a model of election law enforcement system integration.
Implikasi Penerapan Putusan MK Nomor 53/PUU-XV/2017 Terhadap Demokrasi di Indonesia Pratama, Andhika Handy; Riwanto, Agus
HUKUM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/hpe.v11i1.68655

Abstract

Pemilihan umum merupakan sebuah sarana bagi masyarakat untuk memilih pemimpin yang dapat merepresentasikan kepentingan mereka. Mekanisme ini menjadi bagian penting dalam sebuah sistem pemerintahan yang demokratis. Sebagaimana diungkapkan oleh Joseph Schumpeter, pemilihan umum menjadi penanda penting yang membedakan sistem pemerintahan demokrasi dan sistem pemerintahan yang lainnya. Indonesia sebagai negara yang menerapkan sistem demokrasi telah melaksanakan prosedur pemilihan langsung untuk dapat menentukan berbagai jabatan publik sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang yang berlaku. Kendati demikian, terdapat aturan yang membatasi kontestasi politik tersebut dengan minimal capaian presidential threshold sebagai syarat bagi parpol untuk mencalonkan bakal calon presiden dan wakil presiden. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan doctrinal, terlihat bahwa Putusan MK nomor 53/PUU-XV/2017 yang menyatakan bahwa pemberlakuan presidential threshold tidak menciderai konstitusi telah menuai berbagai kritik. Berdasarkan pada kriteria demokrasi electoral yang mementingkan kedaulatan rakyat untuk ikut berperan dalam pembuatan kebijakan public melalui kontestasi politik untuk mendulang suara rakyat, maka penerapan presidential threshold dapat dikatakan telah memberikan hambatan dalam pemberlakuan demokrasi elektoral.
ANALISIS PEMBUBARAN ORGANISASI KEMASYARAKATAN HIZBUT TAHRIR INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF NEGARA HUKUM YANG BEBAS BERSERIKAT Wardani, Aini Kusuma; Riwanto, Agus
HUKUM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/hpe.v9i1.52611

Abstract

The results of the study of this article concluded that the 1945 National Constitution emphasized the importance of the system of check and balances (supervision and balance) which need to be a clear division of power between executive and judicial functions. This means that in the problem of dissolving community organizations it is very important to involve the court to break the verdict of the dissolution of community organizations in Indonesia by carrying out the settlement of disputes in court using the principle of justice, simple and mild costs so that the process of resolving the dissolution of community organizations can be carried out effectively and effectivelyKeywords: Community organization, HTIBerdasarkan hasil kajian artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa UUD NRI Tahun 1945 menekankan pentingnya sistem check and balances (pengawasan dan keseimbangan) yang mana perlu ada pembagian kekuasaan yang jelas antara fungsi eksekutif dan yudikatif. Artinya dalam permasalahan pembubaran organisasi kemasyarakatan sangat penting untuk melibatkan pengadilan untuk memutus vonis pembubaran organisasi kemasyarakatan di Indonesia dengan cara melakukan penataan penyelesaian sengketa di pengadilan dengan menggunakan asas peradilan cepat, sederhana dan biaya ringan sehingga proses penyelesaian sengketa pembubaran organisasi kemasyarakatan bisa dilaksanakan secara efektif dan efisien.Kata Kunci: Organisasi Kemasyarakatan, HTI
IMPLIKASI PEMBATALAN KEWENANGAN KOMISI YUDISIAL DALAM PENGAWASAN HAKIM KONSTITUSI TERHADAP PRAKTIK JUDICIAL CORRUPTION Dwi, Reskiah; Riwanto, Agus
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Mei - Agustus 2019
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v3i2.45632

Abstract

This study analyzes and examines the mplications of canceling the authority of the judicial commission under the supervision of constitutional judges on the practice of judicial corruption in Indonesia. This research is a legal research that is of a descriptive analythical, with a legal approach and a conceptual approach. The type of data collected consists of primary legal material and secondary legal material. The data collection technique used is library research. The technical analysis used is a syllogism method that uses a deductive syllogism. The results of the study shows that the cancelling the authority of the judicial commission under the supervision of constitutional judges which is caused by Putusan MK No 005/PUU-IV/2006 and Putusan MK No 1-2/PUU-XII/2014 has caused judicial corruption in the Constitutional Court of republic Indonesia because there is no independent external organ that that can supervise the Constitutional Court Judges.
PENERAPAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG SISTEM PEMILU PROPORSIONAL TERBUKA TERBATAS PADA PEMILU LEGISLATIF 2019 DI KOTA SALATIGA Firdausy, Kharisma Aulia; Riwanto, Agus
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Januari - April 2019
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v3i1.45614

Abstract

Legal Writing on the Application of Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning the Limited Open  Proportional  Election System  for  Voters’ Behavior  in  Facing  the  2019 Legislative Elections in Salatiga City aims to explore the application of a limited open proportional electoral system\in the Election City in Salatiga in 2019. This research uses the type of empirical / socio-legal research that combines legal norms with sociological aspects by using the approach of legal principles and political behavior. The results showed that the regulation of a limited open proportional electoral system was contrary to the sovereignty of the people and the justice of the people and also the level of participation and voter behavior in the City of Salatiga had increased but was inversely proportional to the understanding of the use of a limited open electoral system. The renewal model for regulating the electoral system to create sovereign elections is to re-use another pure open election system.
PERAN IDEAL TIM PENGAWASAN ORANG ASING DALAM PENGAWASAN TENAGA KERJA ASING DI INDONESIA (Studi Kasus di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas 1 Surakarta) Romadhon, Romadhon; Riwanto, Agus
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 3, No 3 (2019): September - Desember 2019
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v3i3.45649

Abstract

This legal research examines the role of supervision of the Foreigners Oversight Team in the supervision of Foreign Workers in the working area of the Class 1 Surakarta Immigration Office based on Law Number 6 Year 2011 concerning Immigration. This research is normative legal research supported by data in the field. This research is a descriptive legal research, with a legal approach and analytical approach. The types of data collected are primary legal material and secondary legal material. Data collection techniques used were interviews and literature studies. Based on the results of the study, the supervision of the Foreigners’ Oversight Team in the supervision of Foreign Workers in the working area of the Surakarta Class 1 Immigration Office is in accordance with the Immigration Act. The problem that arises in supervision is related to the existing legislative system in Indonesia which still provides a gap to be broken, this is indicated by the misuse of visit residency that is used to work as many as 20 people during the 2017-2018 period, members of the Foreign Persons Control Team say this cannot be released from Presidential Regulation No. 21 of 2016 concerning Visit Visa Free, besides also the factor of Guarantor or Sponsor who does not comply with existing regulations plus law enforcement officials who are still unprofessional is an obstacle in the enforcement of illegal Foreign Workers.
ANALISIS PERANAN BADAN LEGISLASI DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT REPUBLIK INDONESIA DALAM PENYUSUNAN UNDANG-UNDANG Putra, Dwiky Ramanda; Riwanto, Agus
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Januari - April 2018
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v2i1.45492

Abstract

This study aims to determine the implementation of the roles and responsibilities of the Legislative Body of the House of Representatives in the drafting of the Law in the House of Representatives in order to create good legislation and see the system of drafting the Law for the creation of legislative products produced by the legislature can form legislation good legislation to implement in Indonesia, The problem of the legal system in Indonesia which resulted in the legislative body as one of the parliamentary fittings of the Republic of Indonesia is not optimal in answering the legal needs of the community.This research uses descriptive normative research method. Approach This study uses a historical approach to answer the first formula and conceptual approach to answer the formulation of the second problem. The types and legal materials used in this study include primary and secondary legal materials. Techniques of collecting legal materials through document studies. The analytical technique used is the technique of legal material analysis with deductive logic.Based on the results of research That the role of the legislative body in the preparation of the Act is still not optimal in running tupoksi from the legislation because many of the various interests that led to the deliberation of the Draft Law will affect the performance of the Legislative function of the House,