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All Journal Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU Tech-E PENDIPA Journal of Science Education JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Jurnal Teknologi Sistem Informasi dan Aplikasi JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurnal Perspektif: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi dan Pendidikan Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia dan Kesehatan JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika) Otopro Jurnal Suara Hukum Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review International Journal of Business, Law, and Education CENDEKIA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan INPHARNMED Journal (Indonesian Pharmacy and Natural Medicine Journal) Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) YASIN: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Budaya Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti JURNAL ABDI MASYARAKAT INDONESIA (JAMIN) Cendikia Pendidikan Jurnal Malikussaleh Mengabdi Seminar Nasional Riset dan Teknologi (SEMNAS RISTEK) TECHNOLOGIC Journal of Literature Review
Rizki Akbar, Rizki
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Decriminalization and Technology Integration in Juvenile Justice: Dekriminalisasi dan Integrasi Teknologi dalam Peradilan Anak Akbar, Rizki; Widiarto, Aan Eko
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i1.993

Abstract

This normative juridical research, utilizing statutory and conceptual approaches, aims to explore future policy models for the legal protection of children within the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia. Acknowledging various challenges in the current system, the study emphasizes the necessity of reforming policies to ensure legal certainty and justice for minors in conflict with the law. The proposed model advocates for a 'pure decriminalization' approach, which involves removing the punishable nature of certain criminal elements committed by juvenile legal subjects. This model is complemented by a protection policy that underscores preventative measures to decrease the involvement of children in the criminal justice system. A significant emphasis is placed on integrating technology into the system to enhance efficiency and security, thereby safeguarding children's rights more effectively. Additionally, the research highlights the need for increased inter-agency and cross-sectoral cooperation within the legal structure (police, prosecutors, and courts) to create a more coordinated and holistic approach in addressing juvenile justice issues. The findings suggest that these strategic efforts can contribute significantly to the improvement of procedural law applications for children, ensuring their human rights are not violated in future legal encounters.Highlights: Pure Decriminalization Model: Emphasizes removing the punitive aspects for certain juvenile offenses, focusing on rehabilitation over punishment. Technological Advancements: Integration of technology in the juvenile justice system to enhance efficiency, security, and protection of children's rights. Enhanced Inter-agency Collaboration: Advocates for improved cooperation between legal entities for a holistic and coordinated approach to juvenile justice issues. Keywords: Juvenile Justice, Decriminalization, Legal Protection, Technology Integration, Inter-agency Cooperation
The PENGARUH METODE LEARNING BY DOING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PADA MATERI GERAK DAN GAYA PADA KURIKULUM MERDEKA Akbar, Rizki; R. Ahmad Zaky El Islami; Annisa Novianti Taufik
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 9 No 3 (2025): October
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.9.3.801-806

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the learning by doing method on students' problem-solving abilities on the material of motion and force in the Merdeka curriculum. The learning-by-doing method was chosen because it emphasizes learning through direct experience, which is expected to increase students' active involvement and problem-solving skills. This study used a quasi-experimental design with the Pretest-Posttest Nonequivalent Control Group Design approach, involving two classes of junior high school students, namely the experimental class using the learning by doing method and the control class using the lecture method. The research instruments consisted of a problem-solving ability test in essay form, observation sheets, and student response questionnaires. The results showed that the learning by doing method had a significant effect on improving students' problem-solving abilities according to the independent sample t-test, producing a significance value of 0.01 (<0.05), which indicated that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted.
KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT OFF-LABEL PADA ANAK DI PUSKESMAS SLEMAN Akbar, Rizki; Setyaningrum, Ndaru; Estiningsih, Daru
INPHARNMED Journal (Indonesian Pharmacy and Natural Medicine Journal) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/inpharnmed.v1i1.501

Abstract

AbstrakOff-label merupakan istilah singkat yang menjelaskan penggunaan obat diluar ketentuan yang berkaitan dengan dosis, kelompok usia, rute pemberian, dan indikasi yang berbeda. Penggunaan obat off-label pada anak terjadi karena tidak lengkapnya data farmakokinetik, farmakodinamik, dan efek samping dari suatu obat karena penelitian klinik pada anak cukup sulit dan tidak sesuai dengan etika dan moral penelitian. Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif. Data prevalensi penggunaan off-label pada anak diperoleh dengan melakukan telaah catatan medik anak di Puskesmas Sleman selama periode tahun 2015. Selain kajian obat off-label dilakukan juga pengelompokan obat berdasarkan sistem klasifikasi ATC (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari 100 sampel rekam medis pasien anak usia 0-18 tahun selama tahun 2015 terdapat obat-obat off-label sebanyak 25 kasus (8,41%), yang terdiri dari 12 kasus (4,04%) off-label cara pemberian, 8 kasus (2,69%) off-label indikasi, dan 5 kasus (1,68%) off-label usia. Sedangkan untuk kategori off-label dosis dan off-label kontraindikasi tidak ditemukan adanya kasus off-label. Obat yang paling banyak diresepkan secara off-label adalah golongan obat saluran napas sebanyak 13 penggunaan (4,38%) yaitu salbutamol, dan gliseril guaiakolat. Kata Kunci: Obat off-label, Anak, Puskesmas Sleman, ATC. AbstractOff-label is a term to decscribe the usage of drugs agaisnt the regulations in accordance to doses, age groups, distribution routes, and diverse indications. The usage of off-label drugs on children is caused by incomplete pharmacokinetic data, pharmacodynamic, and as a result of side effects due to clinical studies on children are quite complex and incorresponding with ethics and moral of the studies. Method used in this study was evaluative-descriptive using retrospective approach in data collection. Prevelance data of the usage of off-label drugs on children was gathered by examining the children medical records in Sleman Community Health Center within the time period of 2015. Besides research on off-label drug, drug categorization was also done based on the ATC Classification system (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical). Based on the result of the research, out of 100 sample of patient medical record of the age 0-18 years along 2015, there has been 25 cases of off-label medicines (8,41%), in which 12 cases (4,04%) was distribution way off-label, 8 cases (2,69%) indicated off label, and 5 cased (1.68%) age off-label. While for the category of dose off label and contraindication off label has not been found any case. The most common off label prescription was respiratory drugs of 13 use (4,38%) that is salbutamol, and glyceril guaiacolat. Keyword: Off-label drugs, Children, Sleman Community Health Center, ATC.
Integrasi Sistem Pengukuran Kinerja Perusahaan (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Studio Shooting) Akbar, Rizki; Lukmandono, Lukmandono
Semnas Ristek (Seminar Nasional Riset dan Inovasi Teknologi) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): SEMNAS RISTEK 2026
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30998/semnasristek.v10i1.8878

Abstract

Tinjauan Sistematis Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Ardiati, Risma; Akbar, Rizki; Amalia, Reza; Fito, Rafi; Nur Mubarok, Muadzin
Journal of Literature Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-JUNI
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/0mf34g18

Abstract

Transformational leadership is one of the leadership styles considered effective in improving employee performance, especially in organizations facing the demands of change and workplace dynamics. This article aims to systematically analyze the influence of transformational leadership on employee performance based on previous research results. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by reviewing relevant national and international scientific articles on transformational leadership and employee performance. The findings indicate that transformational leadership has a positive and significant impact on employee performance, reflected in increased work motivation, organizational commitment, as well as work quality and productivity. Thus, the implementation of transformational leadership can be an important strategy for organizations in efforts to sustainably improve employee performance.
The Basic Idea of the Attentat Clause in Terrorism Related Criminal Offenses Sunardi; Kaimuddin, Arfan; Akbar, Rizki; Bastomi, Ahmad
Jurnal Suara Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Suara Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The application of the attentat clause in terrorism-related crimes mainly emerges in extradition proceedings, where perpetrators often invoke political motives to avoid surrender under the political offense exception, thereby hindering international cooperation. Essentially, the attentat clause affirms that murder or attempted murder of a head of state or other protected persons cannot be classified as political crimes, but rather as serious ordinary crimes with transnational implications. This study examines the legal implications of divergent national regulations on the attentat clause in the extradition of terrorism offenders, with particular attention to human rights protection. Employing a normative juridical method through statutory and comparative approaches, the research is supported by literature review and analysis of relevant legal materials. The findings show that Indonesia’s regulation of the attentat clause is broadly aligned with international legal principles that recognize terrorism as a universal crime and reject the political offense exception. However, discrepancies between Indonesia’s legal framework and those of several other states may generate legal uncertainty and weaken Indonesia’s effectiveness and bargaining position in extradition processes. The novelty of this research lies in integrating the core concept of the attentat clause with comparative analysis and its practical implications for extradition, while emphasizing human rights considerations. Accordingly, harmonization between the Terrorism Law and the Extradition Law concerning the attentat clause is necessary to ensure legal certainty and uphold human rights in extradition proceedings.
Co-Authors Aan Eko Widiarto Abidin Nurdin Adrevi, Cahya Agung Brastama Putra Agussalim, Agussalim Amalia, Reza Annisa Novianti Taufik Ardiati, Risma Arfan Kaimuddin, Arfan Asmaul, Dina Augustia, Venitalitya A. S. Bastomi, Ahmad Benyamin Charfadz, Naufal Chusniyah, Dina Asmaul Dasmen, Rahmat Novrianda Desy Safitri Diana Doddy, Doddy Elfrida Ratnawati Estiningsih, Daru Fachry Abda El Rahman Feni, Sri Fito, Rafi Fitri, Zahra Aulia Grendi Hendrastomo Haririn, Siti Roudhotul Heri Sudarmaji Ibnuburahman, Ibnuburahman Karnata, Mohammad Kustiawan, Winda Lukmandono Mirvansyah, Havid Muhammad Zainal Abidin Muhammad, Oktaduta Mulyati Sri Rahayu, Mulyati Mulyati Sri Rahayu, Mulyati Sri Mutiara Fahmi Nadira, Cut Sidrah Nafis, Muhammad Nainggolan, Esron Rikardo Nora Maulina, Nora Nugroho, Muhammad Dimas Nur Mubarok, Muadzin Onnie Ridaliani, Onnie Pratama, Yan Dwi Purnama, Rahma Aulia Sukma Putra, Danu Qathrunnada, Nadya R. Ahmad Zaky El Islami Setyaningrum, Ndaru Sidrah Nadira, Cut Siti Nur Khasanah Sugiarti, Lisa Sujarwo Sunardi Taofik Rusdiana Thesly, Dhio Defitra Trisnadi, Widi Wahyu Dwi Kurniawan Yuliani, Shahibah