Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 25 Documents
Search

The PENGARUH METODE LEARNING BY DOING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PADA MATERI GERAK DAN GAYA PADA KURIKULUM MERDEKA Akbar, Rizki; R. Ahmad Zaky El Islami; Annisa Novianti Taufik
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 9 No 3 (2025): October
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.9.3.801-806

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the learning by doing method on students' problem-solving abilities on the material of motion and force in the Merdeka curriculum. The learning-by-doing method was chosen because it emphasizes learning through direct experience, which is expected to increase students' active involvement and problem-solving skills. This study used a quasi-experimental design with the Pretest-Posttest Nonequivalent Control Group Design approach, involving two classes of junior high school students, namely the experimental class using the learning by doing method and the control class using the lecture method. The research instruments consisted of a problem-solving ability test in essay form, observation sheets, and student response questionnaires. The results showed that the learning by doing method had a significant effect on improving students' problem-solving abilities according to the independent sample t-test, producing a significance value of 0.01 (<0.05), which indicated that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted.
KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT OFF-LABEL PADA ANAK DI PUSKESMAS SLEMAN Akbar, Rizki; Setyaningrum, Ndaru; Estiningsih, Daru
INPHARNMED Journal (Indonesian Pharmacy and Natural Medicine Journal) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/inpharnmed.v1i1.501

Abstract

AbstrakOff-label merupakan istilah singkat yang menjelaskan penggunaan obat diluar ketentuan yang berkaitan dengan dosis, kelompok usia, rute pemberian, dan indikasi yang berbeda. Penggunaan obat off-label pada anak terjadi karena tidak lengkapnya data farmakokinetik, farmakodinamik, dan efek samping dari suatu obat karena penelitian klinik pada anak cukup sulit dan tidak sesuai dengan etika dan moral penelitian. Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif. Data prevalensi penggunaan off-label pada anak diperoleh dengan melakukan telaah catatan medik anak di Puskesmas Sleman selama periode tahun 2015. Selain kajian obat off-label dilakukan juga pengelompokan obat berdasarkan sistem klasifikasi ATC (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari 100 sampel rekam medis pasien anak usia 0-18 tahun selama tahun 2015 terdapat obat-obat off-label sebanyak 25 kasus (8,41%), yang terdiri dari 12 kasus (4,04%) off-label cara pemberian, 8 kasus (2,69%) off-label indikasi, dan 5 kasus (1,68%) off-label usia. Sedangkan untuk kategori off-label dosis dan off-label kontraindikasi tidak ditemukan adanya kasus off-label. Obat yang paling banyak diresepkan secara off-label adalah golongan obat saluran napas sebanyak 13 penggunaan (4,38%) yaitu salbutamol, dan gliseril guaiakolat. Kata Kunci: Obat off-label, Anak, Puskesmas Sleman, ATC. AbstractOff-label is a term to decscribe the usage of drugs agaisnt the regulations in accordance to doses, age groups, distribution routes, and diverse indications. The usage of off-label drugs on children is caused by incomplete pharmacokinetic data, pharmacodynamic, and as a result of side effects due to clinical studies on children are quite complex and incorresponding with ethics and moral of the studies. Method used in this study was evaluative-descriptive using retrospective approach in data collection. Prevelance data of the usage of off-label drugs on children was gathered by examining the children medical records in Sleman Community Health Center within the time period of 2015. Besides research on off-label drug, drug categorization was also done based on the ATC Classification system (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical). Based on the result of the research, out of 100 sample of patient medical record of the age 0-18 years along 2015, there has been 25 cases of off-label medicines (8,41%), in which 12 cases (4,04%) was distribution way off-label, 8 cases (2,69%) indicated off label, and 5 cased (1.68%) age off-label. While for the category of dose off label and contraindication off label has not been found any case. The most common off label prescription was respiratory drugs of 13 use (4,38%) that is salbutamol, and glyceril guaiacolat. Keyword: Off-label drugs, Children, Sleman Community Health Center, ATC.
Integrasi Sistem Pengukuran Kinerja Perusahaan (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Studio Shooting) Akbar, Rizki; Lukmandono, Lukmandono
Semnas Ristek (Seminar Nasional Riset dan Inovasi Teknologi) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): SEMNAS RISTEK 2026
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30998/semnasristek.v10i1.8878

Abstract

The Basic Idea of the Attentat Clause in Terrorism Related Criminal Offenses Sunardi; Kaimudin, Arfan; Akbar, Rizki; Bastomi, Ahmad
Jurnal Suara Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Suara Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The application of the attentat clause in terrorism-related crimes mainly emerges in extradition proceedings, where perpetrators often invoke political motives to avoid surrender under the political offense exception, thereby hindering international cooperation. Essentially, the attentat clause affirms that murder or attempted murder of a head of state or other protected persons cannot be classified as political crimes, but rather as serious ordinary crimes with transnational implications. This study examines the legal implications of divergent national regulations on the attentat clause in the extradition of terrorism offenders, with particular attention to human rights protection. Employing a normative juridical method through statutory and comparative approaches, the research is supported by literature review and analysis of relevant legal materials. The findings show that Indonesia’s regulation of the attentat clause is broadly aligned with international legal principles that recognize terrorism as a universal crime and reject the political offense exception. However, discrepancies between Indonesia’s legal framework and those of several other states may generate legal uncertainty and weaken Indonesia’s effectiveness and bargaining position in extradition processes. The novelty of this research lies in integrating the core concept of the attentat clause with comparative analysis and its practical implications for extradition, while emphasizing human rights considerations. Accordingly, harmonization between the Terrorism Law and the Extradition Law concerning the attentat clause is necessary to ensure legal certainty and uphold human rights in extradition proceedings.
Konflik Laut Cina Selatan di Wilayah Natuna dalam Menempuh Penyelesaian Sengketa Menurut Perspektif Hukum Internasional Nafis, Muhammad; Akbar, Rizki
YASIN Vol 5 No 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v5i2.5135

Abstract

The problem of territorial status and unclear state boundaries often arises from the core of a conflict or dispute between adjacent countries, one of which is the dispute that occurs is the South Cina Sea in the Natuna region as the dispute in the South Cina Sea occurs because of the unilateral claim of the Chinese government to issue a unilateral map in the South Cina Sea. The background of this writing is the existence of a form of dispute resolution and influence for Indonesia in the South Cina Sea dispute. The type of research in this writing is research based on normative law. Meanwhile, the types of approaches in this study are the legislative approach, and the case approach. The results of the study show that the influence for Indonesia in the dispute over the South Cina Sea area in Natuna can be seen from several interests carried out by Indonesia in the disputed area, including sovereignty, economic aspects, and international relations. The mechanism for resolving the South Cina Sea dispute can be pursued by peaceful dispute settlement is something that must be pursued by several countries involved in the South Cina Sea conflict, choosing the peaceful settlement route to avoid conflicts with armed contact. As stipulated in Article 33 of the United Nations Charter and also does not sacrifice human lives that will be sacrificed if a decision is made to resolve disputes by violence. The Charter of the United Nations requires member states to engage in a dispute that, if continued, could endanger international peace and security.