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Torefaksi Pelet Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Reaktor Putar Purnomo, Cahyo Eko; Haryanto, Agus; Wisnu, Febryan Kusuma; Telaumbanua, Mareli
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 1, No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : abe.fp.unila.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1379.764 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jurnal abe.v1i1.5547

Abstract

Biomass is organic material produced from the process of photosynthesis. Biomass can be produced directly as a product or waste from processing agricultural or plantation products. One of the most abundant biomass is the waste generated from oil palm processing, including oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB). Basically, OPEFB waste is only used as natural mulch or only disposed of in oil palm plantations. There are very few processing methods that convert into uniform shape and size biomass pellets, biomass pellets require an additional process called torrefaction, this is done to make bioenergy utilization more optimal. The quality of biomass pellets can be improved through torrefaction, which is a heat treatment process at a temperature range of 200°C–300°C under limited oxygen conditions. This study aims to examine the effect of torrefaction on the characteristics of OPEFB pellets. Pellet torrefaction uses a rotary reactor tube, a device that performs torrefaction with a tube that rotates 360º on a support shaft with the help of a transformer. Torrefaction temperatures applied were 220°C, 240°C, and 260°C with 15, 25, and 35 minutes. Pellet testing includes changes in chemical composition. The results showed that the water content of the pellets decreased from 10.57% to 1.64%. The water absorption test also showed that the torrefaction pellets were more resistant to water, so it would be very beneficial when the pellets were stored in humid conditions. Torrefaction causes a decrease in cellulose content, hemicellulose, and an increase in lignin content. Torrefaction with reactor tubes can improve the quality of EPEFB pellets and increase the added value of the product.
Pengenalan Konsep 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) dalam Peningkatan Kesadaran Lingkungan di SD Khoiru Ummah Bandar Lampung Amien, Elhamida Rezkia; Novita, Dwi Dian; Tenaumbanua, Mareli; Wisnu, Febryan Kusuma
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Inovatif Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Inovatif
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute (RESSI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70110/jppmi.v2i1.10

Abstract

SD Khoiru Ummah merupakan salah satu sekolah dasar yang mengedepankan adab serta ilmu dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Salah satu hal yang paling penting yang perlu ditanamkan sejak dini adalah adab tentang kebersihan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan mengatasi masalah tersebut yaitu dengan pengenalan dan penerapan konsep 3R (Reduce, Reuse, dan Recycle). Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menanamkan konsep kebersihan lingkungan serta menumbuhkan kebiasaan 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) sejak dini. Pengabdian dilaksanakan pada 9 Agustus 2022. Metode yang digunakan untuk mendukung kegiatan ini ialah dengan memberikan edukasi tentang pengolahan limbah skala rumah tangga. Tahapan kegiatan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini meliputi: perumusan masalah berupa identifikasi timbulan limbah, sosialisasi penanganan limbah yang tepat untuk anak-anak, pelatihan pengelolaan limbah, pendampingan, dan terakhir adalah evaluasi kegiatan. Materi kegiatan sangat relevan dengan kebutuhan siswa dimana masih banyak siswa yang belum memahami tentang jenis-jenis sampah dan penerapan 3R dalam pengolahan sampah. Seletah mengikuti pemaparan materi dan pelatihan, para siswa jauh lebih memahami jenis sampah dan konsep 3R yang ditunjukkan dari hasil jawaban pada lembar post test. Sebanyak 61% siswa memahami konsep 3R dan 86% siswa memahami jenis-jenis sampah rumah tangga. Selain itu, mitra sangat antusias terhadap kegiatan dan berharap kegiatan serupa dapat dilaksanakan kembali.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Serat Kelapa Sebagai Bahan Tambahan Pembuatan Paving Block Rahmawati, Winda; Marcus, Patrice Kevin; Wisnu, Febryan Kusuma; Haryanto, Agus; Telaumbanua, Mareli; Sugianti, Cicih
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : abe.fp.unila.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i3.10161

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the largest coconut producing countries in the world, Lampung Province itself has a coconut plantation area of 91.8 thousand hectares with a production of 81.9 thousand tons in 2021. One alternative of the uses of coconut fiber is as a mixing material for porous paving blocks. This study aims to make porous paving blocks with additional coconut fiber and to determine the physical characteristics of paving blocks with a mixture of coconut fiber. This study used a completely randomized design consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications with a sample size of 40 pieces divided into destructive and non-destructive tests. The method of making paving blocks in the study was that the fiber was mixed with a mixture of cement and sand, then molded and conditioned for 28 days. The tests carried out were visual tests, water absorption tests, infiltration tests, density tests and compressive strength tests. The results of the study showed that the addition of coconut fiber to the paving block mixture affected the results of the test of the characteristics of porous paving blocks) Keywords: Coconut Fiber, Deformation, Ductile, Infiltration, Pore Space. 
Analisis Laju Perubahan Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah di Wilayah Kabupaten Pringsewu Nuraini, Intan; Ridwan, Ridwan; Wisnu, Febryan Kusuma; Asmara, Sandi
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : abe.fp.unila.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v4i2.11105

Abstract

Pringsewu Regency experienced land conversion to increasing land needs. Some of the impacts that can arise as a result of this land conversion include reduced agricultural land, threatened ecosystem balance, agricultural facilities and infrastructure becoming unused, higher urbanization rates, and decreased food production. To study and see how fast the function of rice fields in Pringsewu Regency is changing, a study was carried out regarding the rate of change in the function of rice fields in Pringsewu Regency by utilizing remote sensing techniques with a geographic information system.The results of the research show that there is a trend of decreasing vegetation density levels with the highest decrease in Sukorejo Village (53.37%), a trend of increasing building density levels with the highest increase in Sukorejo Village (45.87%), and a trend of increasing land wetness levels with the highest increase in Bulurejo Village (85.52%) between 2008 - 2022 and obtained a mathematical model Y = 10.7326 - 0.5190 X1 - 0.4007 to predict the rate of change in the conversion of rice fields in the Pringsewu Regency area. Keywords:  Geographic Information System, Land conversion, NDBI, NDVI, NDWI.
Development of Solar-Powered Automatic Pest Trap for Rice Cultivation Plants in Indonesia Telaumbanua, Mareli; Khotimah, Khusnul; Wisnu, Febryan Kusuma; Rahmawati, Winda; Haryanto, Agus; Fil'aini, Raizummi
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 57 No. 4 (2025): Vol. 57 No. 4 (2025): August
Publisher : Directorate for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2025.57.4.5

Abstract

Rice is the main commodity processed into rice, as a staple food for the people of Indonesia. Pests and diseases can cause decreased production to crop failure. The method used by farmers is pest control by spraying chemical pesticides. However, chemical pesticides have serious impacts on plants, increased immunity for pests, increased chemical residues in crops that threaten human health, and environmental pollution. The objective of this study is to design an integrated high-tech trap that is effective, efficient, cost-effective, durable, safe, environmentally friendly (zero-emission), and low in operational costs, with the ultimate goal of enhancing farmers' income. This automatic pest trap embeds a microcontroller, infrared sensor, fan and solar panel. Observations were made on 4 tools, namely complete lures, yellow LED, lights and pheromones. Based on the observations, Scotinophara coarctata and Nilaparvata lugens were identified as the most commonly trapped insect pests in rice fields. The insect's fall speed was fast, namely 1 minute 4 seconds with good stability. Insect readings came in higher on the complete lure due to the combination of three lures, each of which has its own insect attraction. The effectiveness of insect capture on the complete automatic insect trap was the highest at 84.47%.
Mathematical Model of Drying Edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merill) Using Food Dehydrator Technology Based on Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Wijaya, Rizza; Yudiastuti, Silvia Oktavianur; Handayani, Anna Mardhiana; Sari, Elok Kurnia Novita; Saputra, Tri Wahyu; Wisnu, Febryan Kusuma; Brilliantina, Aulia
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v11i4.589-600

Abstract

Edamame is included in perishable products or products that have a fairly short shelf life if post-harvest processing is not carried out. One of the post-harvest processing methods commonly used by the community is drying. The purpose of this study was to analyze the drying process of edamame related to the MLRL and ANN models. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with three variations of air velocity, namely 1 m/s, 3 m/s, and 5 m/s. Data collection was repeated three times every 30 minutes until 330 minutes.  Multiple linear regression (MLR) model training and validation produce accuracy values of 88.03 and 82.23, and the value of R2 of 0.93 and 0.90. While the training and validation of the artificial neural network (ANN) model resulted in accuracy values of 88.34 and 82.15, and R2 values of 0.93 and 0.90. Keywords:    ANN, Drying, Edamame, Food  dehydrator
TEKNIK PENGAWETAN TELUR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN LARUTAN PANDAN (Pandanus amaryllifolius), SEREH (Cymbopogon citratus) DAN JERUK PURUT (Cytrus Hystrix) Wisnu, Febryan Kusuma; Sinuraya, Eden Ericson; Saputri, Kade Wahyu; Nur'aini, Nur'aini
Jurnal Peternakan (Jurnal of Animal Science) Vol 8, No 1 (2023): JURNAL PETERNAKAN (JURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jas.v8i1.16727

Abstract

Kualitas telur ayam ras akan mengalami penurunan selama penyimpanan. Teknik pengawetan telur diperlukan untuk mempertahankan kualitas dan memperpanjang daya simpan. Pelapisan kerabang telur menggunakan bahan alami dengan kandungan antibakteri dan antioksidan menjadi salah satu solusi pengawetan telur secara sederhana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh pelapisan kerabang telur menggunakan larutan bahan alami selama penyimpanan dingin terhadap nilai Haugh Unit, pH putih telur, dan pH kuning telur. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan pelapisan kerabang telur terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu kontrol, larutan sereh, larutan daun jeruk purut dan larutan daun pandan. Telur ayam ras akan disimpan selama 30 hari. Data pengamatan diambil setiap 10 hari sekali. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA satu arah dengan uji lanjut Tukey pada taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik pelapisan kerabang telur menggunakan bahan alami selama penyimpanan dingin mampu mempertahankan kualitas telur ayam ras selama 30 hari dibandingkan perlakuan kontrol pada suhu ruang. Larutan sereh menjadi bahan herbal terbaik dengan menghasilkan nilai Haugh Unit 83,66 (grade AA), nilai pH putih 8,72 dan nilai pH kuning telur 6,67. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pelapisan kerabang telur dengan larutan sereh dapat mempertahankan kualitas telur paling baik selama penyimpanan dingin 30 hari.
Diseminasi Teknologi Alat Pembuat Pupuk Cair Otomatis Mendukung Pertanian Berkelanjutan Mareli Telaumbanua; Febryan Kusuma Wisnu; Etha ‘Azizah Hasiib; Witangingsih Witangingsih; Rita Anggraini
Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Maret 2026 - Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59395/altifani.v6i2.1016

Abstract

Indonesia adalah negara agraris dengan beras sebagai makanan pokok utama. Salah satu sentra pertanian padi di provinsi lampung adalah Desa Sukoharjo I dengan luas lahan persawahan 127 ha. Untuk menghasikan panen padi yang maksimal, petani memiliki kendala, diantaranya harga pupuk kimia yang mahal. Selain itu, juga menghasilkan limbah pertanian. Untuk itu dikembangkanlah pupuk organik cair dari limbah pertanian. Petani memiliki kesulitan dalam membuat pupuk cair, terutama dalam proses pengadukan dan monitoring suhu. Tujuan kegiatan ini ialah meningkatkan keterampilan petani dalam pembuatan pupuk organik cair. Kegaitan dilakukan selama 3 bulan dari bulan Agustus hingga November 2024, melibatkan 20 orang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari sosialisasi, diskusi, tanya jawab, demonstrasi dan praktik. Evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mitra kelompok sebesar 75.45 % dan keterampilan sebesar 90.62 %. Dengan demikian, pengabdian ini telah berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra dalam pembuatan pupuk organik cair dan  aplikasi alat.
Prototipe Portabel Berbasis pH dan Turbiditas untuk Estimasi Cepat Asam Lemak Bebas pada Minyak Sawit Mentah Abimanyu, Akhmad Asrho Berlian; Wisnu, Febryan Kusuma; Telaumbanua, Mareli; Warji, Warji; Asmara, Sandi; Wijaya, I Gede Krishna
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : abe.fp.unila.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v5i1.12903

Abstract

Free fatty acid is an important parameter in determining the quality of crude palm oil. High free fatty acid content can reduce oil quality and cause economic losses in palm oil processing. The conventional method commonly used to determine free fatty acid content is acid-base titration, but this method requires chemicals, laboratory equipment, and relatively long analysis time. This study aimed to design a portable device for rapid detection of free fatty acid content in crude palm oil using pH meter, turbidity meter, and artificial neural network. Oil samples were obtained from oil palm fruitlets with different physical damage levels. Free fatty acid content was measured using titration, while pH and turbidity were used as input variables in the artificial neural network model. The results showed that pH had a relationship with free fatty acid content with a coefficient of determination of 0.3516, while turbidity had a stronger relationship with a coefficient of determination of 0.7636. The best artificial neural network model was obtained using the tansig-logsig-logsig activation function, with R² of 0.9501 and RMSE of 0.6390 in calibration. In the testing stage, the model produced R² of 0.8061 and RMSE of 1.9222. The developed prototype can be used as a rapid method to estimate free fatty acid content in crude palm oil.
Pengaruh Penambahan Jahe terhadap Karakteristik Fisik dan Penerimaan Sensori Teh Cascara Berbahan Kulit Kopi Robusta Raihan Athallah Mukhti; Sandi Asmara; Febryan Kusuma Wisnu; Warji Warji
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : abe.fp.unila.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v5i2.12379

Abstract

This study evaluated the effect of ginger addition on the physical characteristics and sensory acceptance of cascara tea produced from Robusta coffee pulp. Coffee pulp is an agricultural by-product that can be processed into a value-added beverage product. Ginger was added to improve the sensory profile of cascara tea, particularly aroma and taste. The study used a single-factor Completely Randomized Design with six ginger concentrations, namely 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30% based on the weight of cascara. Each treatment was repeated three times. The observed parameters included moisture content, specific gravity, sediment content, and sensory acceptance. The results showed that ginger concentration significantly affected moisture content, but did not significantly affect specific gravity and sediment content. Sensory evaluation showed that the addition of 10% ginger produced the highest acceptance score compared with other treatments. Excessive ginger concentration tended to reduce panelist preference because the pungent ginger flavor became dominant. Based on the observed physical and sensory characteristics, the addition of 10% ginger was considered the most acceptable formulation for cascara tea made from Robusta coffee pulp. Further studies are required to analyze bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity, microbial safety, and storage stability before the product can be claimed as a functional beverage.