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Socialization of the Use of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (LTCM) in Women of Reproductive Age (WRA) Dahniar, Dahniar; Kadir, Arisna; Hasnaeni, Hasnaeni
Jurnal Abmas Negeri (JAGRI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Volume 6 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jagri.v6i1.1489

Abstract

Long-term contraceptive methods (LTCM) are methods designed to prevent pregnancy over a long period of time. According to WHO (2019), of the 1.9 billion women of childbearing age (15-49 years) in the world, around 1.1 billion require family planning services. There are 406 million modern contraceptive users, consisting of 159 million IUDs, 23 million implants, 74 million injections, and 150 million pills. This activity aimed to increase Women of Reproductive Age (WRA) knowledge about LTCM through socialization. The activity began with the licensing process, preparation of leaflet media containing LTCM information and scheduling of implementation. The activity was carried out at the integrated health post in the Bara-Barayya Health Center working area on June 28, 2024 assisted by a coordinating midwife and cadres with 23 WRA participants. The socialization carried out included pre-tests and post-tests, delivery of material on the types, benefits, risks, and how to use LTCM, as well as interactive discussions and questions and answers to encourage active participation of participants. Evaluation was carried out to measure the increase in knowledge. Before socialization, 18 (78,3%) had good knowledge, 5 (21,7%) had poor knowledge. After socialization, 21 (91,3%) had good knowledge and only 2 (8,7%) had poor knowledge. In conclusion, there was an increase in knowledge after socialization. Continued support and attention are needed so that the use of LTCM P is effective in regulating pregnancy spacing and preventing unwanted pregnancies. WRA are advised to continue to increase their knowledge of contraceptive methods.
Analisis Kepatuhan Minum Obat Oral pada Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Berdasarkan Teori Planned Behaviour di Kota Makassar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia: Analysis of Oral Medication Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Based on Planned Behaviour Theory in Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia Wahyuni, Andi; Rasyid, Faradiba Abdul; Hasnaeni, Hasnaeni
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 5 (2024): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v6i5.2315

Abstract

The number of people with Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia ranked seventh globally. Non-compliance with taking medication results in therapy failure. This research aims to study theory of planned behavior on compliance intention factors using hypoglycemic drugs in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. Type of research is analytical observational, with a cross-sectional study design. Instrument used was questionnaire based theory of planned behavior including attitudes, support, and perceived behavioral control regarding treatment compliance Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. 321 respondents Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers in this study. Independent variables (attitude, support, perceived behavioral control) influence dependent variable (compliance). Variables contributed most compliance were support (172,099), attitude (59,413) and perceived behavioral control (45,000). The results, there is a relationship between attitude, support and perceived behavioral control on oral medication adherence in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. The support variable has greatest contribution in influencing adherence to medication use. Keywords:          Diabetes mellitus type 2; medication adherence; theory of planned behavior   Abstrak Jumlah penderita Diabetes Melitus di Indonesia menduduki peringkat ketujuh secara global. Ketidakpatuhan minum obat berdampak kegagalan terapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kepatuhan penggunaan obat oral pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 menggunakan theory of planned behavior. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik, dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner berdasarkan theory of planned behavior meliputi sikap, dukungan, dan persepsi komtrol perilaku terhadap kepatuhan berobat pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Sebanyak 321 responden penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dalam penelitian ini. Variabel independen (sikap,dukungan, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku) berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen (kepatuhan). Variabel yang paling berkontribusi terhadap kepatuhan adalah dukungan (172,099), sikap (59,413) dan persepsi kontrol perilaku (45,000). Dari hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara sikap, dukungan, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan oral pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Variabel dukungan mempunyai kontribusi paling besar dalam mempengaruhi kepatuhan menggunakan obat. Kata Kunci:         Diabetes mellitus tipe 2; kepatuhan minum obat; theory of planned behavior
PENGARUH MINYAK ATSIRI KULIT BUAH JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle ) TERHADAP LARVA Aedes aegypti Tonang, Maswa Ruslan; Hasnaeni, Hasnaeni; Handayani, Virsa
Makassar Pharmaceutical Science Journal (MPSJ) Vol 1 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : PHARMACY UMI JOURNAL SYSTEM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/mpsj.v1i1.3

Abstract

Lime peel (Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle) belongs to the Rutceae family. It contains essential oil, limonene and limonoid, with the potential as a larvicides. The research aimed to determine the effect of essential oil of lime peel against Aedes aegypti larvae. The method used was steam distillation to obtain the essential oil. The activity test was conducted by determining LC50 at the concentration of 250 ppm, 500 ppm, and 1000 ppm. Each concentration was tested for 10 Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. The result showed that the essential oil of lime peel had the effect against Aedes aegypti larvae with the LC50 value of 151.356 µg/mL
Identification of Medicinal Chemicals (BKO) Piroxicam in Jamu Pegal Linu Preparations in Makassar City Hasnaeni, Hasnaeni; Handayani, Selpida; Andina, Velda
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i1.10576

Abstract

The aim of the research was to identify Piroxicam in herbal medicine for rheumatic pain circulating in Makassar. There are several traditional medicines that contain medicinal chemicals. Research has been conducted on the identification of medicinal chemicals (BKO) on several rheumatic herbs preparations in herbs shops in Makassar. The BKO which is often included in rheumatic herbs is the NSAID group, one of which is piroxicam. This inspection was conducted to know the presence of the chemical drug piroxicam contained within rheumatic herbs preparations and the samples used were 5 samples. The method used was a qualitative test using thin layer chromatography (TLC) consisting of a mobile phase mixed with n-hexane and acetone (7:3) and a stationary phase using Silica Gel GF254. The results of the TLC examination from 5 samples of herbal medicine added BKO piroxicam contained 3 samples including herbs A, B, and C because they had the same stain color at the same Rf value as the piroxicam. Some of the rheumatic herbs circulating in Makassar contain medicinal chemicals in the form of piroxicam.
Cytotoxic Activity of Gude Leaves (Cajanus cajan) using The Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) Method Emelda, Andi; Hasnaeni, Hasnaeni; Ulfa, Amanda
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): April-May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i2.11077

Abstract

Gude Leaves (Cajanus cajan) are a traditional medicinal plant for treating diarrhea. The ingredients contained in Gude leaves are flavonoids, such as kajanol, quarcetin and luteolin and also contain other secondary metabolites, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, terpenoids and phenols. Scientifically, Gude leaves have antimalarial, antidiabetic, anthelmintic, antioxidant, antibacterial and anticancer activity. This research aims to determine the toxicity of gude leaves (C. cajan) using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. This research began by carrying out two extraction methods, namely maceration and UAE (Ultrasonic Assisted Extraction) on samples of gude leaves using 70% ethanol solvent. Then a phytochemical screening was carried out which showed that samples of gude leaves contained alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, saponins and tannins. Experimentation the toxicity of gude leaf extract using maceration and UAE methods on Artemia Salina Leach larvae, each divided into 5 test groups, namely 4 treatment groups (concentrations of (250 ppm,  LC=23,33% & 33,33%) ; (500 ppm, LC= 56,67% & 60%); (750 ppm, LC= 70% & 73%); and (1000 ppm, LC= 80%) and 1 positive control group (sea water ). The research results can be seen through probit analysis by calculating the LC50 value. The LC50 value of gude leaf extract using the maceration method was 242.52 and the result of gude leaf extract using the UAE method was 394.16 (Toxic).  This research provides information regarding the toxic effects of gude leaf extract.
Antidiabetic Effect of Ethanol Extract of Keji beling Leaves (Strobhilantes crispa) in Rats Induced by Streptozotocin Nuraqidah, Nuraqidah; Hasnaeni, Hasnaeni; Mirawati, Mirawati
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol. 12 No. 5 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i5.13256

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2 is a chronic disease characterized by increased glucose levels in the body due to insulin resistance or inadequate insulin production. This study aims to determine the antidiabetic potential of keji beling ( Strobhilantes crispa) leaf extract. This research is different from other studies which used Alloxan as a diabetes inducer. In this study, Streptozotocin was used as a DM inducer. After treatment, information was obtained that keji beling (S. crispa) extract could reduce blood glucose levels in type 2 DM rats. Experimental research used 30 male Wistar rats divided into six groups consisting of normal group, negative control (HFD and Streptozotocin), positive control (Glibenclamide), dose group I (150 mg/kg BW), dose II (300 mg/ kg BW), and dose III (450 mg/kg BW). Based on the research results, it is known that S.crispa leaf extract can reduce blood glucose levels in mice induced by Streptozotocin and has the potential to act as an antihyperglycemic in type 2 DM.
Antioxidant Activity of Avocado Folium (Persea americana M.) Wusurwut, Fahriya; Hasnaeni, Hasnaeni; Waris, Risda
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol. 12 No. 6 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i6.13638

Abstract

Free radicals can be formed through normal cell metabolism events, malnutrition and as a result of responses to external influences such as pollution and ultraviolet rays. Free radicals can cause premature aging, therefore antioxidants are needed to prevent premature aging. Avocado folium (Persea americana M.) contain secondary metabolite compounds, namely alkaloids, saponins, tannins, glycosides and flavonoids in the form of quercetin, where flavonoid compounds can act as antioxidants. This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity of avocado leaf extract (P. americana M), using the (2,2-dihphenyl-1-picrylhdrazil) (DPPH)  method. The sample used in this research was avocado folium obtained from Southeast Maluku, Maluku Province). DPPH method with a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 514 nm. The antioxidant activity of ethanol extract of avocado folium in this test is 112.410 µg / mL. The results of this study show that avocado folium extract has moderate antioxidant activity.
A Literature Review: Antimicrobial Phenolic Compounds in Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt) Ipaenin, Jahiria; Chabib, Lutfi; Hasnaeni, Hasnaeni; Tunny, Risman
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v13i1.14583

Abstract

In various countries, testing of phenolic compounds in plants is always carried out because these compounds have various health benefits such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities. The types of medicinal plants in Indonesia are known to be very diverse where those included in the medicinal plant group reach more than 1000 species, one of which is nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) itself is native to the Maluku Islands, Indonesia. However, besides the Moluccas, nutmeg is also cultivated in several other tropical countries. The main objective of this literature review is to critically examine the antimicrobial properties and identify the specific antimicrobial components of phenolic compounds contained in nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) The methodology used in this study involved a comprehensive literature review by utilizing reputable academic databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct related to articles published between 2019 and 2024. The results of this study were obtained through a thorough search process, resulting in eight articles that were considered to meet the established inclusion criteria. A number of articles showed the effectiveness of nutmeg as an antimicrobial because nutmeg contains phenolic compounds that have antibacterial and antifungal properties, which make it effective as an antimicrobial agent. Therefore, with a more comprehensive understanding of the content of phenolic compounds and their mechanism of action, nutmeg can be a further basis for study in the health sector and the pharmaceutical industry.
EDUKASI DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MIE KELOR DAN BELUT PADA PELAKU USAHA KEDAI ‘AISYIYAH KOTA PAREPARE Usman, Usman; Wahyuddin, Wahyuddin; Nurlinda, Nurlinda; Afifah S, Nur; Fakruddin, Muh.; Hasnaeni, Hasnaeni
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 11 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i11.4804-4810

Abstract

Sektor usaha merupakan salah satu sektor yang memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian masyarakat Kota Parepare. Salah satu sektor usaha yang berkembang pesat di Kota Parepare adalah sektor kuliner termasuk Kedai ‘Aisyiyah. Produk atau jualan Kedai ‘Aisyiayah tidak memiliki keunggulan dan keunikan tertentu. Oleh karena itu, perlu inovasi dalam pembuatan mie dengan panambahan bahan yang memiliki kandungan gizi yang tinggi seperti daun kelor dan belut. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilaksanaan di Laboratorium Gizi Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare dengan melibatkan pengelola dan karyawan Kedai ‘Aisyiyah pada tanggal 22 Agustus 2024. Pelaksanaan program kegiatan dilakukan melalui 3 (lima) tahapan seperti sosialisasi kegiatan, pelatihan pembuatan mie, dan penerapan teknologi. Materi sosialisasi meliputi kelebihan mie, kandungan daun kelor dan belut dengan menggunakan flipchart, powerpoint dan buku. Meteri pembuatan mie daun kelor dan belut disampaikan oleh anggota tim pelaksana  meliputi bahan, alat dan cara pembuatan mie daun kelor dan belut. Selain materi, juga dilakukan praktek langsung pembuatan mie daun kelor dan belut. Hasil kegiatan dan kesimpulan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini, yaitu 1). Edukasi nilai gizi mie daun kelor dan belut dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan pengelola usaha Kedai ‘Aisyiyah sebesar 77% yang tergambar dari hasil Pre Test dan Post Test. 2).Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan mie daun kelor dan belut meningkatkan kemampuan pengelola dan karyawan usaha Kedai ‘Aisyiyah dalam membuat mie daun kelor dan belut
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Di Posyandu Tentang Imunisasi Dasar Hasnaeni, Hasnaeni
Madu : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Program Studi DIV Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/mjk.13.1.24-29.2024

Abstract

Imunisasi merupakan upaya kesehatan masyarakat yang terbukti paling efektif serta berdampak positif untuk mewujudkan derajat kesehatan ibu dan anak di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya preventif adalah dilaksanakannya program imunisasi. Akan tetapi ketidaktahuan ibu akan pentingnya imunisasi,  ketidaktahuan waktu yang tepat untuk mendapatkan imunisasi dan ketakutan akan efek samping yang ditimbulkan imunisasi sangat berpengaruh terhadap kelengkapan imunisasi pada bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi dasar lengkap. Jenis penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif, Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang ibu balita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan Baik yaitu sebanyak 16 orang (50,3%) dan pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 14 orang (46,7%). Disarankan kepada Petugas Kesehatan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas untuk lebih meningkatkan lagi promosi kesehatan tentang pentingnya imunisasi  khususnya pada ibu hamil dan ibu bayi, sehingga tindakan pencegahan penyakit melalui kegiatan imunisasi dapat berjalan lancar.